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Regulation of intercellular coupling in acute and chronic heart disease BJMBR
Saffitz,J.E..
Effective pump function of the heart depends on the precise control of spatial and temporal patterns of electrical activation. Accordingly, the distribution and function of gap junction channels are important determinants of the conduction properties of myocardium and undoubtedly play other roles in intercellular communication crucial to normal cardiac function. Recent advances have begun to elucidate mechanisms by which the heart regulates intercellular electrical coupling at gap junctions in response to stress or injury. Although responses to increased load or injury are generally adaptive in nature, remodeling of intercellular junctions under conditions of severe stress creates anatomic substrates conducive to the development of lethal ventricular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gap junctions; Cardiac hypertrophy; Heart failure; Arrhythmias.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400006
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Clinical and electrocardiographic evaluation during experimental toad poisoning in dogs J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Camplesi,AC; Sakate,M; Simão,NMB; Marucio,R; Mota,FCD; Moya-Araujo,CF.
Accidents involving toad poisoning are frequent and dogs are the most common victims; they become poisoned by biting or ingesting a toad. When released in the organism, the venom is absorbed by both the oral mucosa and the digestive tract, initiating its toxic action. The aim of this work was to evaluate the clinical and electrocardiographic aspects of dogs subjected to experimental toad poisoning, as well as their response to treatment with propranolol. Twenty dogs were divided into two groups, a control group (n = 5) and a poisoned group (n = 15). After general anesthesia, the control group received a placebo, while the poisoned group received a venom aliquot through an orogastric tube. Results were tested through multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dogs; Toad venom; Poisoning; Bufotoxin; Arrhythmias.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000200014
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Anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic effects of nifedipine in rats prone to audiogenic seizures BJMBR
Damasceno,D.D.; Ferreira,A.J.; Doretto,M.C.; Almeida,A.P..
Calcium ion participates in the regulation of neural transmission and the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters. It is also involved in epileptic events, cardiac arrhythmias and abnormal conduction of stimuli. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, on epileptic seizures and on reperfusion arrhythmias in rats prone to audiogenic epileptic seizures (Wistar audiogenic rats, WAR) and in normal Wistar rats (N = 6/group). The seizure severity index was applied after an intraperitoneal injection of 20 or 40 mg/kg nifedipine (N20 and N40 groups, respectively). The Langendorff technique was used to analyze cardiac function, as well as the incidence and severity of the reperfusion arrhythmias after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nifedipine; Calcium channel antagonism; Audiogenic seizures; Epilepsy; Arrhythmias.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100010
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Electrocardiographic study in the American Quarter Horse breed Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Mantovani,M.M.; Tsuruta,S.A.; Muzzi,R.A.L.; Machado,T.; Pádua,M.F.S.; Coimbra,C.; Muzzi,L.A.L.; Jacomini,J.O..
An evaluation of the electrocardiographic profile of 50 clinically healthy Quarter Horses, with ages ranging from six months to 28 years old, 34 females and 16 males, was performed. Heart rate has not decreased with age, and duration of the QRS complex increased with the growth of the animal. The amplitude of the S and T1 waves were higher in male subjects than in female Quarter Horses.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arrhythmias; Equine; Electrocardiogram; Heart diseases; Cardiovascular function.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500017
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Induction of chagasic-like arrhythmias in the isolated beating hearts of healthy rats perfused with Trypanosoma cruzi-conditioned medium BJMBR
Rodríguez-Angulo,H.; Toro-Mendoza,J.; Marques,J.; Bonfante-Cabarcas,R.; Mijares,A..
Chagas' myocardiopathy, caused by the intracellular protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is characterized by microvascular alterations, heart failure and arrhythmias. Ischemia and arrythmogenesis have been attributed to proteins shed by the parasite, although this has not been fully demonstrated. The aim of the present investigation was to study the effect of substances shed by T. cruzi on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias. We performed a triple ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) protocol whereby the isolated beating rat hearts were perfused with either Vero-control or Vero T. cruzi-infected conditioned medium during the different stages of ischemia and subsequently reperfused with Tyrode's solution. ECG and heart rate were recorded during the entire experiment. We...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Arrhythmias; Ischemia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000100058
Registros recuperados: 5
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