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Differentiated Demand and Supply of Wheat under Alternative European Trade Policies AgEcon
Frahan, Bruno Henry de; Tritten, Christian.
This paper proposes a partial equilibrium displacement model that differentiates wheat according to its end-use and country of origin to investigate the impact of alternative European trade policies on wheat supply and demand in France. Transmission, demand and supply elasticities are estimated for each class and origin of wheat. Simulation results show that rebalancing trade protection across wheat classes encourages domestic supply of high quality wheat and displaces imports from North America.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Differentiated wheat; Almost ideal demand system; Partial equilibrium displacement model; Common agricultural policy; European Union; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24831
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WTO Discipline and the CAP: the Constraints on the EU Sugar Sector AgEcon
Gohin, Alexandre; Bureau, Jean-Christophe.
The various assessments of the effects of a liberalization of world sugar markets are inconsistent with each other. One cause seems to be the modeling of the EU supply response. We investigate three possible linkages between sugar production under quota and the out-of-quota or "C" sugar supply: i/ the existence of fixed costs covered by the in-quota sugar; ii / the "overshooting" behavior as prevention against poor yields; iii/ the production of C sugar as "reference building" in view of expected reforms. Modeling these effects results in the introduction of an implicit crosssubsidy between in-quota sugar and C sugar. The resulting specification is included in a detailed model of the EU agricultural sector so as to account for intersectoral linkages. We...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common agricultural policy; Sugar; General equilibrium models; WTO; International Relations/Trade; D58; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18872
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The Effect of EU's Common Agricultural Policy at the Regional Level: Distribution, Development and Revenue Stabilisation AgEcon
Elsholz, Rudiger; Hansen, Heiko.
The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, we investigate the regional distribution of support of EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Secondly, we employ structural data of the regions to calculate average farm revenue and to show how support and income has developed over time. Thirdly, we analyse the stabilisation effect generated by these transfers. This is investigated for the market price support, the first pillar payments and one agrienvironmental program. New contributions to the literature are the use of community data and the inclusion of a second-pillar program. The results show that there is an overall stabilisation effect of the EU’s CAP but this effect is not equal for all regions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Common agricultural policy; Regional support; Revenue stabilisation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48106
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POLAND’S ADJUSTMENT TO CHALLENGES OF CHANGING AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AgEcon
Kowalski, Andrzej; Wigier, Marek; Chmielinski, Pawel.
Paper is aimed in assessment of first period of Poland’s membership in EU and covering agriculture and rural areas with the support under the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of future challenges faced by the agricultural policy. Analysis shows that accession to EU became a strong impulse for growth of the Polish food economy, however the main challenge for the Common Agricultural Policy in future, from Poland’s perspective, will be strengthening the multifunctional agriculture, i.e. territorial cohesion and positive effects of agricultural activity on natural environment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multifunctional agriculture; Common agricultural policy; Rural development; Poland; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57352
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Fallstudie zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft in einem benachteiligten Gebiet ohne Ausgleichszula-ge am Beispiel zweier Landkreise im Westharz (Niedersachsen) AgEcon
Pitsch, Marion; Gasmi, Samy.
Zusammenfassung: Die Fallstudie „Westharz“ bildet die letzte einer Reihe von fünf Studien, die im Rahmen der Evaluierung der Ausgleichszulage für benachteiligte Gebiete entstanden sind. Ziel der Fallstudien war es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem für die Gesamtuntersuchung als „typisch“ charakterisierten benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Die ausgewählte Region „Westharz“ steht dabei stellvertretend für eine Mittelgebirgsregion mit der Besonderheit, dass das Land Niedersachsen von 1996 bis 2009 die Ausgleichszulagenzahlung ausgesetzt hat. Entsprechend lag ein Fokus der Studie auf der Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft nach dem Wegfall der Ausgleichszulage. Dazu wurden...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Fallstudie; Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; 2. Säule; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory allowance; Case study; Common agricultural policy; Pillar II; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q15; Q 18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103255
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ADJUSTMENT OF POLAND’S AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECTOR TO CHALLENGES OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AgEcon
Kowalski, Andrzej; Wigier, Marek; Chmielinski, Pawel.
Paper is aimed in assessment of first period of Poland’s membership in EU and covering agriculture and rural areas with the support under the Common Agricultural Policy in the context of future challenges faced by the agricultural policy. Analysis shows that accession to EU became a strong impulse for growth of the Polish food economy, however the main challenge for the Common Agricultural Policy in future, from Poland’s perspective, will be strengthening the multifunctional agriculture, i.e. territorial cohesion and positive effects of agricultural activity on natural environment.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Multifunctional agriculture; Common agricultural policy; Rural development; Poland; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91129
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Linking marketing choices with farming practices of grain producers: A farm level modeling approach applied to the South-west of France AgEcon
Ricome, Aymeric; Kephaliacos, Charilaos; Carpy-Goulard, Francoise; Ridier, Aude; Chaib, Karim.
With the increasing commodity prices volatility over the last years and the successive agricultural policy reforms, European grain producers face greater uncertainty. To better understand consequences of a price risk increase on production decisions, marketing decisions and farm revenue as well as linkage between production and marketing decisions, we develop a multiperiodic risk farm model. Production decisions concern selections of crop mix and farming practices (conventional or integrated farming) while marketing decisions focus on four types of pricing arrangements. The model is applied to a representative farmer of a region located in the Southwest of France. The results exposed in this paper shows that with a price risk increase, production...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multiperiod farm model; Marketing contracts; Risk; Common agricultural policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60914
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CAP versus Rural Policy Challenges, Paradigm change AgEcon
Halmai, Peter; Vasary, Viktoria.
Rural development in the European Union has to face several challenges. Negative effects of old and new challenges (if these challenges are not faced effectively) might enhance and accelerate those processes that are taking place slowly for the present but that are definitely irreversible. On the basis of sector-specific approach problems related to agriculture should be focused on. It has to be, however, highlighted that there is an ongoing paradigm change: there is a shift from the agricultural policy aiming at food self sufficiency and income parity towards a sustainable rural policy with spatial focus. The shift itself is considered a continuous challenge, too. The following questions as objectives of the paper arise: - Are there policy instruments...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Common agricultural policy; New rural paradigm; European added value; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Q01; Q18; Q28; Q57.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115547
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Using social network analysis to identify key stakeholders in agricultural biodiversity governance and related land-use decisions at regional and local level Ecology and Society
Hauck, Jennifer; Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; CoKnow Consulting - Coproducing Knowledge for Sustainability; jennifer.hauck@ufz.de; Schmidt, Jenny; Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; jenny.schmidt@ufz.de.
In 2013 the European Commission launched its new green infrastructure strategy to make another attempt to stop and possibly reverse the loss of biodiversity until 2020, by connecting habitats in the wider landscape. This means that conservation would go beyond current practices to include landscapes that are dominated by conventional agriculture, where biodiversity conservation plays a minor role at best. The green infrastructure strategy aims at bottom-up rather than top-down implementation, and suggests including local and regional stakeholders. Therefore, it is important to know which stakeholders influence land-use decisions concerning green infrastructure at the local and regional level. The research presented in this paper served to select...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Actor analysis; Common agricultural policy; Coproduction of knowledge; Green infrastructure; Net-Map; Stakeholder analysis.
Ano: 2016
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New entrants policy into agriculture: researching new farmers’ satisfaction Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
Chatzitheodoridis,Fotios; Kontogeorgos,Achilleas.
Abstract: During the last three decades, the European Union has adopted a series of policies aiming to increase the new farmers entering the primary sector. This scheme, namely the “New Entrants Policy”, is reflected to the relevant regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy. After many years of implementation, there is still limited information regarding young farmers’ perceptions and participation to this scheme. Against this backdrop, a questionnaire was developed in order to assess the degree of new farmer’s satisfaction on their decision to enter the agricultural sector by participating in this scheme. Furthermore, we tried to evaluate the factors and motivations that determined their decision. The survey was carried out in Greece during an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Common agricultural policy; Environmental consciousness; Greece; New farmers; Participation satisfaction.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032020000100205
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