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Refsgaard, Ph. D. Karen. |
The position taken in this study is that long run sustainability is a complex and context dependent concept, implying that the estimation of value depends on the issues at stake, the decision actors involved and the criteria being emphasised. Sustainability connects the economic process explicitly to the natural environment and the study elucidates how thermodynamics can supplement, although not substitute economic analyses. Both natural and social systems are multidimensional and changes are difficult to assess in a simple, one-dimensional way. The standard assumptions in many decision methods concerning rationality are thus hardly adequate. The empirical focus is on agricultural production and wastewater handling and in four papers decision... |
Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/6192/1/avhandling2001.2.html |
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Ozyazıcı, Gulen; Ozdemir, Osman; Ozyazıcı, Mehmet Arif; Ustun, Guler Yasemin. |
Bu çalışma, yöresel organik artık olan fındık zurufunun (taze ve kompost hali) organik tarımda yaygın olarak kullanılan organik ticari gübrelerin yerine kullanılma durumunu ve kullanılan miktarın azaltılıp azaltılamayacağı, verim ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2008 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Samsun İli Ağcagüney Beldesi organik sertifikalı fındık bahçesinde Tombul fındık çeşidinde kurulmuştur. Toprak düzenleyici olarak klinoptilolit ve leonardit, organik ticari gübre (biofarm), yöresel atık olan fındık zurufunun iki farklı kullanım şekli (taze ve kompost) araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Yapılan... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18627/1/G%C3%BClen_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1_Organik_f%C4%B1nd%C4%B1k.pdf |
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Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk, CUL. |
Detta ramprogram är tänkt att ligga som grund för forskningssatsningar inom området ekologiskt lantbruk under den kommande femårsperioden (2000-2005). Ramprogrammet är utarbetat i dialog mellan forskare, rådgivare, lantbrukare, konsumenter och andra aktörer inom det ekologiska lantbruket. Arbetet har skett i en öppen process inom ramen för Centrum för uthålligt lantbruks (CUL) verksamhet. Ett hundratal personer har varit involverade i arbetet med att göra en omfattande inventering av kunskapsluckor och kunskapsbehov. Olika versioner av ramprogrammet har lagts ut på CUL:s hemsida och det har givits möjlighet att komma med synpunkter under arbetets gång. Ett förslag till ramprogram diskuterades vid ett seminarium vid Kungliga skogs- och lantbruksakademien... |
Tipo: Other |
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Country reports; Soil; Animal husbandry. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2843/1/culramprogram.pdf |
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Paludo, Rafael; Costabeber, José Antônio. |
Este trabalho resgata o significado do termo desenvolvimento sustentável e salienta as diferentes ideologias implícitas em duas correntes de pensamento, a ecotecnocrática e a ecossocial. A partir da análise destes enfoques de desenvolvimento, observa-se a insustentabilidade da agricultura convencional e destacam-se os princípios da Agroecologia no processo de construção de estilos de agricultura sustentável. Nessa perspectiva, aborda-se a utilização de sistemas agroflorestais como estratégia para a promoção do desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Com base na revisão bibliográfica são analisados três projetos de sistemas agroflorestais na agricultura familiar em distintos biomas brasileiros. Conclui-se que estes projetos possuem características que podem ser... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22937/1/Paludo_Sistemas%20agroflorestais.pdf |
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Smith, Jo; Pearce, Bruce; Döring, Thomas F.; Wolfe, M S. |
Agroforestry is a land-use system that integrates trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock production. It has been identified by the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD, 2008) as a ‘win-win’ approach that balances the production of commodities (food, feed, fuel, fibre, etc.) with non-commodity outputs such as environmental protection and cultural and landscape amenities. This paper will review the potential of agroforestry as part of a multifunctional working landscape in temperate regions, and will consider management and policy implications of widespread adoption of this form of land-use. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21905/1/2012.Smith%20SACSEPA.pdf |
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Hoffmann, Heide. |
The Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany and the University of Chapingo, Mexico are working together on a project named “Development of Environmental Agriculture in Central Countries of Mexico”. The study began two years ago. The main focus is the analysis and research of eco-logical agriculture as a strategy to sustainable rural development. My con-tribution will be to show the experiences with ecological agriculture on a long time project in Mexico in the State of Tlaxcala. The village Vicente Guerrero is located in the high area of Tlaxcala-Country (2600 m above sea level, on the north-side of Mexico City). Most of the fields are located on the hillsides. Water erosion is a big problem for soil fertilization. Corn, beans, pumpkins and wheat are the... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1303/1/hoffmann%2D1998%2Dmexiko%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf |
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Xu, Hui-lian; Li, Fenglan; Su, Feifei; Qin, Feifei; Chang, Tingting. |
Potato seed tubers are usually cut into blocks to reduce seed cost, break dormancy and induce dominance. In chemical farming, the cut surface is usually treated with fungicides to avoid infection. In the present research, the cut surface of the seed tuber blocks was treated with a microbial inoculum mixed into bamboo charcoal powder and dried for a moment. Inoculating and drying the cut trace of seed tuber blocks induced activation of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and POD. Properly drying the cut trace induced osmotic adjustment, leaf turgor improvement, disease resistance and yield increase in the potato crop. The treatments were more effective in the soil with compost applied onto the surface. The treatments with sterilized inoculum were more effective... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23735/1/23735%20Xu%20et%20al.%20IFOAM%202014%20potato_MM.pdf |
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KARADAĞ, Serpil; ASLAN, Kürşat Alp; AKGÜN, Abdülkadir; ARPACI, Selim; SARPKAYA, Kamil; DOĞRUER KALKANCI, Nilgün; ÇALIŞKAN, Mustafa. |
Bu projenin amacı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde üzüm yetiştiriciliğinde bitki besleme ile hastalık ve zararlılara karşı organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatları kullanarak organik üzüm yetiştiriciliğine veri tabanı oluşturmaktır. Araştırma, Gaziantep/Oğuzeli ilçesinde bulunan, çiftçi bağında 2002-2009 yılları arasında, yüksek goble şekli verilen ve 4 x 4 m dikilmiş Dımışkı üzüm çeşidi bağında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çiftlik gübresi, yeşil gübre ve konvansiyonel uygulamalar karşılaştırılmıştır. Her parselden ayrı ayrı toprak alınmış ve analiz yapılmıştır. Konvansiyonel üretimin yapıldığı parsele üreticilerin kullandığı ve pratikte kullanılan kimyasal gübreler uygulanmıştır. Bağda külleme hastalığı ve salkım güvesine karşı mücadele yapılmıştır. Uygulama... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19186/1/Organik_%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf |
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Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette. |
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is rapidly increasing in order to meet the increasing demand for organic products. However, the scarce availability of organic feed for monogastric animals together with the lack of organic fertilizers are challenging the development of this sector. In this context, a Danish project called Organofinery is focusing on developing a green biorefinery platform for the production of organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, of biogas and of organic fertilizer. In the Organofinery concept, the freshly harvested green biomass is separated by a screw press into a green juice and a press cake. Soluble sugars contained in the green juice are fermented by specific lactic acid bacteria, leading to a drop of the pH and... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33333/1/BRXT16-%20Santamaria-Fernandez..pdf |
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Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Silveira, Isabella Dias Barbosa; Machado Filho, Luiz Carlos Pinheiro. |
É crescente o número de produtores interessados no sistema de produção orgânico, especialmente dentro da Agricultura Familiar. Porém, pouco se sabe sobre a estruturação das unidades produtivas, tecnologias e práticas que estão sendo utilizadas nesse sistema. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar o perfil de produtores de leite orgânico através da caracterização das famílias e unidades produtivas, investigar as motivações, as principais dificuldades e aspectos positivos e negativos da produção orgânica, além de comparar características demográficas, produtivas e manejos utilizados nos sistemas orgânico e convencional. Foram selecionadas 17 unidades leiteiras orgânicas (ORG) e 17 unidades leiteiras convencionais (CONV), de agricultores familiares, no... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27405/1/Honorato_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20leite%20org%C3%A2nico%20e%20convencional.pdf |
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Maia, Janini Tatiane Lima Souza; Martins, Ernane Ronie; Costa, Cândido Alves da; Guilherme, Denilson Oliveira; Paulino, Marney Aparecida de Oliveira; Barbosa, Flávia Silva; Ferraz, Elza de Oliveira; Alvarenga, Ivan Caldeira de Almeida. |
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a viabilidade econômica do consórcio das hortaliças alface e cenoura. Os dados analisados foram obtidos em experimento realizado numa propriedade rural localizada na região da Bacia do Alto Pacuí, Montes Claros – MG. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de: alface solteira e em consórcio com manjericão e hortelã, cenoura solteira e consorciada com manjericão e hortelã, e consórcio alface e cenoura. Os indicadores econômicos utilizados foram: uso eficiente da terra, renda bruta, renda líquida, vantagem monetária, vantagem monetária corrigida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. O índice de uso da terra foi em torno de 2,95, demonstrando a... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27607/1/Maia_Viabilidade.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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