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| Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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| Les conversions en Agriculture Biologique (AB) se développent rapidement en viticulture, surtout dans les vignobles méditerranéens (+ 20% entre 2006 et 2008 d’après l’Agence Bio) sans que les connaissances et les outils permettant d’accompagner cette rupture ne soient opérationnels. Ce projet vise à combler cette lacune en faisant l’hypothèse qu’une approche intégrée des dynamiques biophysiques, techniques, économiques et organisationnelles encadrant la phase de conversion à l’AB (avant, pendant les 3 ans réglementaires et après) permet d’assurer une plus grande durabilité de cette innovation de rupture (Lamine et Bellon, 2009). Ce cadre finalisé offre une opportunité de travailler,sur les questions scientifiques relatives à la caractérisation de la... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18677/1/AgriBio_3_AIDY.pdf |
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| L'objectif de ce projet est d'identifier les points-clefs de conversions durables en production maraîchère et fruitière. Les phases de conversion sont décrites sous forme de trajectoires, intégrant des dimensions techniques et organisationnelles, ainsi que des savoirs professionnels et des interactions avec des consommateurs. Nous en attendons une caractérisation de modèles de production, générant de nouvelles valeurs et traduits en moyens d'accompagnement de la conversion en AB. Le travail repose sur un dispositif d'enquêtes et de suivi auprès d'agriculteurs et de consommateurs. Il mobilisera l'agronomie, l'économie, la sociologie et l'ethnographie. |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Consumer issues. |
| Ano: 2022 |
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| Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan; Rozsypal, Roman. |
| Studie je zaměřena na posouzení struktury ekologicky hospodařících podniků a na indikaci faktorů ovlivňujících rozvoj ekologického zemědělství na orné půdě. Analýza struktury zemědělských podniků byla provedena na dvou testovacích souborech. Bylo prokázáno, že s přibývající nadmořskou výškou roste extenzita hospodaření, výrobní struktura podniku se zjednodušuje (zatravnění v kombinaci s chovem skotu BTPM). Při konverzi na ekologické zemědělství přistupují až ke stoprocentnímu zatravnění, což vyvolává utlumení produkčních zemědělských funkcí. S rostoucí nadmořskou výškou klesá podíl orné půdy. V nedostatečné míře jsou zastoupeny zlepšující plodiny (brambory, pícniny na orné půdě a luskoviny). Existence řady ekologicky hospodařících podniků závisí na... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2007 |
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| Dabbert, S.. |
| Die Agrarökonomie als Wissensgebiet definiert sich durch den empirischen Gegenstand und einen Methodenkanon. Das institutionelle Netzwerk der Agrarökonomie erstreckt sich über Universitäten und Fachhochschulen, außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen, Verwaltungen, den gesamten agrarwissenschaftlichen Sektor und die verschiedenen Interessenverbände. Zu den Anforderungen des ökologischen Landbaus an die Agrarökonomie gehört zum einen ein Verständnis für das Gesamtsystem des Öko-Anbaus. Zum anderen besteht jedoch auch die Notwendigkeit der deskriptiven Forschung. Es müssen viele Zahlen, die im konventionellen Bereich bereits vorliegen, neu zusammengetragen werden. Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung im Bereich des ökologischen Gemüsebaus gibt es bisher... |
| Tipo: Report chapter |
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2351/1/Kein%2DDokument.pdf |
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| Bodapati, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh. |
| In Uttarakhand organic farming is being promoted through a special institution i.e. Uttarakhand Organic Commodity Board (UOCB) through registering the farmers and orienting them towards organic farming. Organic farmers currently practicing and marketing only organic crop products. However, their livestock production practices are also similar to recommended organic standards. Hence, to document their livestock production practices, a total of 180 registered organic farmers selected through multistage sampling technique studied during 2006-07. Cent percent of registered organic farmers were involved in mixed farming enterprises and most of them were with more than one livestock species (farm diversity). The breeds maintained by these farmers were of... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24253/7/24253.pdf |
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| Kastberg, Peter. |
| The pivotal point of this paper is an analysis of an animated film, “MultiTrust”. The film is a result a research project dealing with the “Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic food systems”. A primary intention of this project was to help consumers make informed choices when it comes to purchasing organic foods. The animation presents a novel way of communicating domain-specific knowledge of organic food products to consumers. In order to analyze “MultiTrust”, a model of analysis is presented, which is framed by the research field communication and language for special purposes and – due to the filmic format – informed by social semiotics and multimodal analysis. The findings of the analysis are documented at the level of... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24915/3/24915.pdf |
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| Kastberg, Peter. |
| When thinking about animations, an intuitive reaction could be to dismiss them as mere children’s pastime, but that is by no means the whole picture. Animated films featuring highly specialized knowledge from, say, the domains of science, technology and engineering are to be found all over the current media landscape. There is a tendency that they are predominantly used in one specific communicative constellation, i.e., when domain-specific knowledge is communicated from an expert or authority to a lay person. That, too, is the case when it comes to the animated film “MultiTrust” (to be found here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmoXYJAS8LY ). This animation stems from the research project “Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic... |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25597/3/25597.pdf |
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| Keçeci, Mehmet; Cebel, Nesime; Terzi, Dilek; Peker, Murat; Kaya, Şule; Erdoğan, Pervin; Akbaş, Birol; Karahan, Aynur; Kodan, Münevver. |
| Bu araştırma 2002-2008 yılları arasında TGSMAE de yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada H 2274 domates çeşidi ile kompozit mısır çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme yeşil gübreli, yeşil gübresiz olarak çakılı tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yeşil gübre olarak adi fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) kullanılmıştır. Denemede organik tarım sisteminde kullanılan materyallerin domates ve mısır münavebe sisteminde toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. organik materyal olarak sığır gübresi (SG), tavuk gübresi(TG), Koyun gübresi ve kompost kullanılmıştır. Optimum gübre olarak uygulamada önce amonyum sülfat, daha sonra amonyum nitrat ve fosforlu gübre olarak DAP gübresi kullanılmıştır. Domates ve mısır... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22129/1/Organik%20tarim%20kapak.jpg |
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| Eryılmaz, Zeynep; ÖZKAN, Cevdet Fehmi; DEMİRTAŞ, Elif Işıl; Çelik, Nejla; Tunçay, Mehmet; GÖLÜKÇÜ, Bilge. |
| Bu çalışma ile yeşil gübreleme ve zeytin keki kompostunun organik altıntop yetiştiriciliğinde kullanım olanaklarını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Deneme 2006- 2009 yılları arasında Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Meyvecilik Bölümünün Serik/Kayaburnu arazisinde bulunan Star Ruby Altıntop parselinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede 4 farklı uygulama karşılaştırılmıştır: 1-Konvensiyone1 uygulama (kimyasal NPK gübre uygulaması), 2-Organik-1 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 25kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ 3-Organik-2: Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 50kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ, 4-Organik-3 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 75kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ Uygulamaların; verim ve bazı meyve kalite özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri ve bitkinin beslenme durumu üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir.... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21167/1/Organik_alt%C4%B1ntop.pdf |
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| Peña-Espinoza, Miguel; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Desrues, Olivier; Hansen, T. V. A.; Enemark, Heidi L.. |
| Two experiments studied the effects of dietary chicory against gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle. In Experiment (Exp.) 1, stabled calves were fed chicory silage (CHI1; n = 9) or ryegrass/clover hay (CTL1; n = 6) with balanced protein/energy intakes between groups. After 16 days, all calves received 10 000 Ostertagia ostertagi and 66 000 Cooperia oncophora third-stage larvae (L3) [day (D) 0 post-infection (p.i.)]. In Exp. 2, calves were assigned to pure chicory (CHI2; n=10) or ryegrass/clover (CTL2; n = 10) pastures. After 7 days, animals received 20 000 O. ostertagi L3/calf (D0 p.i.) and were moved regularly preventing pasture-borne infections. Due to poor regrowth of the chicory pasture, CHI2 was supplemented with chicory silage. At D40 p.i. (Exp. 1)... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30116/1/Pe%C3%B1a-Espinoza%20et%20al%202016_Parasitology.pdf |
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| Poizat, Axelle; Bonnet-Beaugrand, Florence; Rault, Arnaud; Fourichon, Christine; Bareille, Nathalie. |
| Mastitis is a bacterial disease common in dairy farms. Although knowledge about mastitis and its optimal technical management and treatment is now available, some dairy farmers still use antibiotics in inappropriate ways. Antibiotic use by farmers can be influenced by personal restraints and motivations, but it can be assumed that external drivers are also influential. The main purpose of this article is thus to analyse the choices of antibiotic and alternative medicine use for mastitis treatment and investigate the possible influence of two unexplored external drivers in dairy farms: (i) the health advice offered to farmers by farm advisors and veterinarians, (ii) the dairy farming system, as defined by combining the market valuation chosen for the milk,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33567/1/Poizat17PVM.pdf |
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| LIMA, Olivia de; MELLONI, Rogério; MELLONI, Eliane Guimarães Pereira. |
| Areas that comprise “damping zones” are important in minimizing the effects of impacts on the environment as they can affect the conservation unit, and in helping to maintain its natural resources. However, they are not protected and many are handled improperly, compromising the sustainability of the conservation units they should protect. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of human disturbance in the damping zone on the soil quality inside the Biological Reserve Serra dos Toledos,Itajubá-MG. For this, there were selected three areas under different activities in the damping zone (pasture, agriculture, and native forest) and three areas sided to those, within the Reserve. They were characterized according to various physical,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29792/1/Lima_Antropiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Chambó, Emerson Dechechi; Garcia, Regina Conceição; Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard de; Duarte-Júnior, José Barbosa. |
| O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a ação do uso do inseticida Imidacloprido + beta-ciflutrina em relação ao número de visitas de abelhas Apis mellifera nas inflorescências do girassol. O trabalho foi conduzido no mês dezembro de 2008 na Estação Experimental da Copagril, no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. Antes do período de florescimento foram marcadas cinco plantas dos híbridos de girassol M734, Charrua, Aguará e Helio 250, com quatro repetições cada. Dois observadores permaneceram dois minutos em cada inflorescência, contando o número de abelhas visitantes em dois intervalos de tempo (8h30min às 10h e 15h30min às 17h). A contagem ocorreu antes da aplicação do inseticida e 12 horas após a utilização do produto. Verificou-se que houve efeito... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24993/1/Chamb%C3%B3_Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Dotto, Marcelo; Pirola, Kelli; Waclawovsky, Alessandro Jaquiel; Mazaro, Sérgio Miguel; Wagner Junior, Américo. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de extratos vegetais de folhas de pitangueira (Eugenia uniflora), flores de calêndula (Calendula officinalis) e capítulo floral de cravo da índia (Syzygium aromaticum), além de calda bordalesa, sobre a indução de resistência a doenças pós-colheita de morango quando aplicados na pré-colheita. O trabalho a campo foi realizado em uma propriedade rural, com sistema de cultivo agroecológico, localizada no município de Pérola D´Oeste, e os estudos laboratoriais foram desenvolvidos na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos – PR. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, utilizando-se a campo 20 plantas por parcela e 20 frutos por bandeja na pós-colheita.... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26517/1/Dotto_Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Lübeck, Mette; Lübeck, Peter Stephensen. |
| Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have extensive industrial applications as producers of lactic acid, as probiotics, as biocontrol agents and as biopreservatives. LAB play a large role in food fermentation and in silage processes, where crops such as grass, legumes, cereals or corn are fermented into high-moisture feed that is storable and can be used to feed cattle, sheep or other ruminants. LAB also have great applications within green biorefineries, with simultaneous production of protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, silage or feed pellets for ruminants and production of lactic acid or specific amino acids. In green biorefineries, fresh or ensiled wet biomass is mechanically fractionated into green juice and solid residues (press cake), where the plant... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs; Poultry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35158/1/Application%20of%20lactic%20acid%20bacteria%20in%20green%20biorefineries_FEMS%202019.pdf |
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| Cruz Uribe, Fabian; Prieto Cristancho, Carolina. |
| This study aimed to compare conventional livestock production systems in relation to other forms that implement ecological production, evaluating environmental variables (in water: nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, pH and availability of oxygen using photometrics methods and Winkler modified method. In soils: counts of bacteria and fungi using MPN method, and physicochemical properties. In meadows: Prairie composition, quantity and density of arthropods), productive variables (in forages: biomass estimation using the methodology by Campbell and Arnold, nutritional quality using bromatology methods, in animals: milk production, weight gain, and carrying capacity), and economic variables (Fertilization cost and control ecto-endo parasites cost) in 6 farms... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23748/1/23748_CRUZ_PRIETO_MM.pdf |
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| Strüber, Klaus. |
| In einer norddeutschen Demeter-Gärtnerei wurden 2003 versuchsweise Arbeiten in Gemüsepflege, Grundbodenbearbeitung und Futterbau mit Zugpferden statt Schleppern durchgeführt. Dabei wurden die Kosten der Pferdehaltung und der Geräte erfasst sowie deren Leistungen. Zum Projekt gehörte ein Rechts/Links-Versuch zu Verdichtungen als auch Bearbeitung von Anfragen und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Die Pferdearbeit wurde nach dem Projekt im Betrieb fortgesetzt, die Qualität der Arbeit war sehr gut, in den Leistungen war das Pferd insgesamt langsamer als der Schlepper. Auf den Boden wirkt das Pferd sich günstig aus. Unter klaus.strueber@web.de kann der Gesamtbericht angefordert werden. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Production systems. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9425/1/SP_29.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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