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Gutiérrez,Dimitri; Quipúzcoa,Luis; Enríquez,Edgardo. |
The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) off the Peruvian coast, though shallower and more intense than other OMZs, exhibits a spatial distribution that varies with latitude, depth and distance to the coast. The spatial variability in oxygen content imposes latitudinal and bathymetric zonations of the benthic communities. Nevertheless the spatial patterns of the benthic communities are also modulated by the bottom topography and the sedimentary environments, which in turn are controlled to a large extent by the poleward undercurrent. While the bathymetric patterns of the macro- and meiobenthos have been previously described, latitudinal changes have received less attention. We found that, in parallel with opposed latitudinal gradients of oxygen and fresh organic... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: OMZ; Peru; Benthos; Thioploca; Pearson and Rosenberg model. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300008 |
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Heller, Maija Iris; Lam, Phoebe J.; Moffett, James W.; Till, Claire P.; Lee, Jong-mi; Toner, Brandy M.; Marcus, Matthew A.. |
Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) have been proposed to be an important source of dissolved iron (Fe) into the interior ocean. However, previous studies in OMZs have shown a sharp decrease in total dissolved Fe (dFe) and/or dissolved Fe(II) (dFe(II)) concentrations at the shelf-break, despite constant temperature, salinity and continued lack of oxygen across the shelf-break. The loss of both total dFe and dFe(II) suggests a conversion of the dFe to particulate form, but studies that have coupled the reduction-oxidation (redox) speciation of both dissolved and particulate phases have not previously been done. Here we have measured the redox speciation and concentrations of both dissolved and particulate forms of Fe in samples collected during the U.S. GEOTRACES... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen minimum zone; Oxygen deficient zone; OMZ; ODZ; Fe redox cycling; Synchrotron XAS. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49714/50242.pdf |
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Hernandez-ayon, Jose M.; Paulmier, Aurélien; Garcon, Veronique; Sudre, Joel; Montes, Ivonne; Chapa-balcorta, Cecilia; Durante, Giovanni; Dewitte, Boris; Maes, Christophe; Bretagnon, Marine. |
The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) of Peru is recognized as a source of CO2 to the atmosphere due to upwelling that brings water with high concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) to the surface. However, the influence of OMZ dynamics on the carbonate system remains poorly understood given a lack of direct observations. This study examines the influence of a coastal Eastern South Pacific OMZ on carbonate system dynamics based on a multidisciplinary cruise that took place in 2014. During the cruise, onboard DIC and pH measurements were used to estimate pCO2 and to calculate the calcium carbonate saturation state (Ω aragonite and calcite). South of Chimbote (9°S), water stratification decreased and both the oxycline and carbocline moved from 150 m depth... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: OMZ; DIC; PH; Omega aragonite; Upwelling Peruvian system. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70004/67919.pdf |
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Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Testor, Pierre; Lazar, Alban; Echevin, Vincent; Krahmann, Gerd; Chaigneau, Alexis; Gourcuff, Claire; Wade, Malick; Faye, Saliou; Estrade, Philippe; Capet, Xavier; Mortier, Laurent; Brehmer, Patrice; Schuette, Florian; Karstensen, Johannes. |
Glider measurements acquired along 4 transects between Cap‐Vert Peninsula and the Cape Verde archipelago in the eastern tropical North Atlantic during March‐April 2014 were used to investigate fine‐scale stirring in an anticyclonic eddy. The anticyclone was formed near 12°N off the continental shelf and propagated north‐west towards the Cape Verde islands. At depth, between 100‐400 m, the isolated anticyclone core contained relatively oxygenated, low salinity South Atlantic Central Water, while the surrounding water masses were saltier and poorly oxygenated. The dynamical and thermohaline subsurface environment favored the generation of fine‐scale horizontal and vertical temperature and salinity structures in and around the core of the anticyclone. These... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submesoscale; Stirring; Tropical Atlantic; Meoscale eddy; Glider measurements; OMZ. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56162/57708.pdf |
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