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Plus, Martin; Auby, Isabelle; Verlaque, Marc; Levavasseur, Guy. |
The main photosynthesis and respiration parameters (dark respiration rate, light saturated production rate, saturation irradiance, photosynthetic efficiency) were measured on a total of 23 macrophytes of the Than lagoon (2 Phanerogams, 5 Chlorophyceae, 10 Rhodophyceae and 6 Phaeophyceae). Those measurements were performed in vitro under controlled conditions, close to the natural ones, and at several seasons. Concomitantly, measurements of pigment concentrations, carbon, phosphorous and nitrogen contents in tissues were performed. Seasonal intra-specific variability of photosynthetic parameters was found very high, enlightening an important acclimatation capacity. The highest photosynthetic capacities were found for Chlorophyceae (e.g. Monostroma obscurum... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thau lagoon; Phaeophyceae; Rhodophyceae; Chlorophyceae; Seagrasses; Seasonal variations; Oxygen method; Macrophytes; Light response curve; Photosynthesis. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-465.pdf |
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Silberfeld, Thomas; Bittner, Lucie; Fernandez-garcia, Cindy; Cruaud, Corinne; Rousseau, Florence; De Reviers, Bruno; Leliaert, Frederik; Payri, Claude E.; De Clerck, Olivier. |
The brown algal genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) is distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. Global species diversity and distribution ranges, however, remain largely unknown. Species-level diversity was reassessed using DNA-based, algorithmic species delineation techniques based on cox3 and rbcL sequence data from 221 specimens collected worldwide. This resulted in estimates ranging from 39 to 61 putative species (ESUs), depending on the technique as well as the locus. We discuss the merits, potential pitfalls, and evolutionary and biogeographic significance of algorithmic species delineation. We unveil patterns whereby ESUs are in all but one case restricted to either the Atlantic or Indo-Pacific Ocean. Within ocean basins we find... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Brown algae; Dictyotales; General mixed yule-coalescent model; Molecular phylogeny; Padina; Phaeophyceae; Species delineation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25568/23716.pdf |
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Le Lann, Klervi; Surget, Gwladys; Couteau, Celine; Coiffard, Laurence; Cerantola, Stephane; Gaillard, Fanny; Larnicol, Maud; Zubia, Mayalen; Guerard, Fabienne; Poupart, Nathalie; Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie. |
The present study focused on a brown macroalga (Halidrys siliquosa), with a particular emphasis on polyphenols and their associated biological activities. Two fractions were obtained by liquid/liquid purification from a crude hydroethanolic extract: (i) an ethyl acetate fraction and (ii) an aqueous fraction. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of extract and both fractions were assessed by in vitro tests (Folin-Ciocalteu test, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay, superoxide anion scavenging assay, and beta-carotene-linoleic acid system). For the most active fraction, i.e., the ethyl acetate fraction, the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) value, antibacterial activities, and sunscreen... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Bactericidal; Phenolic compounds; Phaeophyceae; Seaweed; ORAC value; Sunscreen potential. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47682/47970.pdf |
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