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Lima,Flavia Gontijo de; Lee,Stephen Thomas; Pfister,James Alan; Miyagi,Eliane Sayuri; Costa,Gustavo Lage; Silva,Roberta Dias da; Fioravanti,Maria Clorinda Soares. |
Brachiaria (signalgrass) is now the most widely used tropical grass genus in Central and South America. However, Brachiaria spp. can cause hepatogenous photosensitization in livestock. Steroidal saponins, specifically protodioscin, present in Brachiaria spp. may be responsible for liver injury and subsequent photosensitization. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of ensiling Brachiaria decumbens and Brachiaria brizantha or making hay from Brachiaria decumbens on the concentrations of steroidal saponin in these grasses. Brachiaria grass had no detectable levels of the saponin protodioscin after 24 days of ensiling. In addition, in Brachiaria decumbens, the concentration of the protodioscin decreased 48% over the first three days after... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Haymaking; Hepatogenous photosensitization; Saponin; Protodioscin; Signalgrass; Silage.. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000500858 |
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Rodrigues, Barbara Martins; Santos, Marcia Vitoria; Paschoaloto, Josimari Regina; Braz, Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Santos, José Barbosa; Martins, Cesar Augusto; Costa, João Pedro Rodrigues; Borges, Claudia Eduarda. |
Herbicides have been used to control Brachiaria grass in pastures established or in formation given their practicality, however their efficiency is questionable due to the lack of specific graminicides for different forage species. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of glyphosate and fluazifop-p-butyl in the control of Brachiaria decumbens (signalgrass) and the intoxication levels of Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania (Tanzania quinea grass) in pasture establishment. The experiments were designed in randomized blocks, in a 2 × 5 × 4 factorial arrangement of two herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl and glyphosate), five doses equivalent to the commercial dosage of each herbicide (0.25; 0.50; 1.00; 1.50; 200), and four evaluation times after... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Signalgrass; Tanzania-grass; ACCase enzyme; Fluazifop-p-butyl; Glyphosate. signalgrass; Tanzania-grass; ACCase enzyme; Fluazifop-p-butyl; Glyphosate.. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48408 |
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