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| GENTIL, E.; PRYSTHON, A.; DIAS, C. R. G.; SILVA, F. B.; PEDROZA FILHO, M. X.. |
| The catch and selectivity effectiveness of two artificial attractors-AA (bright gray curly ribbon and green lightsticks) in gillnets was evaluated in order to increase the productivity and income of small scale fishermen. Five expeditions were carried on the Araguaia River, where the two AA treatments were applied to two thirds of the area of gillnets, leaving the remaining third without the use of attractors (control). For a better comparison, the catches were subdivided into ecological groups (carnivores, detritivores, herbivores and omnivores). 541 fish were caught, 197 in the curly ribbon, 177 lightstick and 167 in the control. Carnivorous fishes were predominant in all treatments (p = 0.025 for Kruskal Wallis test and p = 0.03 for Mann-Whitney test).... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Rio Araguaia; Pesca Artesanal; Peixe; Sustainable fisheries; Gillnets; Artisanal fishing. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1124193 |
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| Healey, Michael C; University of British Columbia; CALFED Bay-Delta Program; healey@interchange.ubc.ca. |
| Salmon are inherently resilient species. However, this resiliency has been undermined in British Columbia by a century of centralized, command-and-control management focused initially on maximizing yield and, more recently, on economic efficiency. Community and cultural resiliency have also been undermined, especially by the recent emphasis on economic efficiency, which has concentrated access in the hands of a few and has disenfranchised fishery-dependent communities. Recent declines in both salmon stocks and salmon prices have revealed the systemic failure of the current management system. If salmon and their fisheries are to become viable again, radically new management policies are needed. For the salmon species, the emphasis must shift from maximizing... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Pacific salmon; Resilience; Sustainable fisheries. |
| Ano: 2009 |
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| Laugen, Ane; Engelhard, Georg; Whitlock, Rebecca; Arlinghaus, Robert; Dankel, Dorothy J.; Dunlop, Erin S.; Eikeset, Anne M.; Enberg, Katja; Jorgensen, Christian; Matsumura, Shuichi; Nussle, Sebastien; Urbach, Davnah; Baulier, Loic; Boukal, David S.; Ernande, Bruno; Johnston, Fiona D.; Mollet, Fabian; Pardoe, Heidi; Therkildsen, Nina O.; Uusi-heikkilae, Silva; Vainikka, Anssi; Heino, Mikko; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf. |
| Managing fisheries resources to maintain healthy ecosystems is one of the main goals of the ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF). While a number of international treaties call for the implementation of EAF, there are still gaps in the underlying methodology. One aspect that has received substantial scientific attention recently is fisheries-induced evolution (FIE). Increasing evidence indicates that intensive fishing has the potential to exert strong directional selection on life-history traits, behaviour, physiology, and morphology of exploited fish. Of particular concern is that reversing evolutionary responses to fishing can be much more difficult than reversing demographic or phenotypically plastic responses. Furthermore, like climate change, multiple... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Ecosystem services; Fisheries yield; Fisheries-induced evolution; Impact assessment; Sustainable fisheries. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23522/21409.pdf |
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