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Achieving maximum sustainable yield in mixed fisheries: a management approach for the North Sea demersal fisheries 5
Ulrich, Clara; Vermard, Youen; Dolder, Paul J.; Brunel, Thomas; Jardim, Ernesto; Holmes, Steven J.; Kempf, Alexander; Mortensen, Lars O.; Poos, Jan-jaap; Rindorf, Anna.
Achieving single species maximum sustainable yield (MSY) in complex and dynamic fisheries targeting multiple species (mixed fisheries) is challenging because achieving the objective for one species may mean missing the objective for another. The North Sea mixed fisheries are a representative example of an issue that is generic across most demersal fisheries worldwide, with the diversity of species and fisheries inducing numerous biological and technical interactions. Building on a rich knowledge base for the understanding and quantification of these interactions, new approaches have emerged. Recent paths towards operationalizing MSY at the regional scale have suggested the expansion of the concept into a desirable area of “pretty good yield”, implemented...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Choke species; Common Fisheries Policy; Fleet modelling; FMSY ranges; Landing obligation; Management plan; Pretty good yield.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45834/45922.pdf
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Analyse des déterminants environnementaux de la variabilité du recrutement - approche macroécologique appliquée aux populations exploitées du Nord-Est Atlantique 5
Brunel, Thomas.
Recruitment - the number of young fishes that integrate each year the exploitable stock¿ has a central importance for stock dynamics. The high temporal variability in recruitment is a result of the environmental influence on survival during early life stages. Understanding the determinism of the influence of environment on recruitment remains one of the most important question in fisheries ecology. The present work aimed at answering some general questions about the influence of environment on fish recruitment using a macroecological approach. The study focused on the exploited fish populations of the Northeastern Atlantic. The first chapter of the thesis makes a review of the different methods used to estimate recruitment, compares recruitment estimates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Time series; Recruitment variability; Regime shift; Recruitment synchrony; North East Atlantic; NAO; Long term trends; Environmental influence; Effect of temperature; Effect of fishing; Climate change; Biogeography; Variabilité du recrutement; Synchronisme; Séries chronologiques; Tendances à long terme; NAO; Influence de l'environnement; Effet de la température; Effet de la pêche; Changement de régime; Changement climatique; Biogéographie; Atlantique Nord Est.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-1113.pdf
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Estimating age at maturation and energy-based life-history traits from individual growth trajectories with nonlinear mixed-effects models 5
Brunel, Thomas; Ernande, Bruno; Mollet, Fabian M.; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D..
A new method is presented to estimate individuals’ (1) age at maturation, (2) energy acquisition rate, (3) energy expenditure for body maintenance, and (4) reproductive investment, and the multivariate distribution of these traits in a population. The method relies on adjusting a conceptual energy allocation model to individual growth curves using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling. The method’s performance was tested using simulated growth curves for a range of life-history types. Individual age at maturation, energy acquisition rate and the sum of maintenance and reproductive investment rates, and their multivariate distribution, were accurately estimated. For the estimation of maintenance and reproductive investment rates separately, biases were observed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics growth model; Individual growth trajectory; Life-history trade-offs; Energy acquisition; Maintenance; Reproductive investment; Sexual maturation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23537/21378.pdf
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Long term synchronous trends in the recruitment of the North Eastern Atlantic fish populations related to climate change and exploitation. 5
Brunel, Thomas; Boucher, Jean.
Synchrony in population fluctuations have commonly been observed among a variety of species. They are generally attributed to the effect of common environmental forcings on population dynamics. Here, we investigate long term synchrony in the recruitment variations of the North East Atlantic fish populations. A PCA (principal component analysis) was performed to extract the main patterns of variation. The most significant one reflects the synchronous decrease of the recruitment for the majority of gadoids populations, in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, North Sea, Irish Sea and West of Scotland. The inverse pattern was observed for half of the herring populations. Plaice populations also exhibit synchronous recruitment trends, characterised by strong year classes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Synchrony; Regime shift; Recruitment variations; North Eastern Atlantic; Climate change.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-1145.pdf
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Long-term trends in fish recruitment in the north-east Atlantic related to climate change 5
Brunel, Thomas; Boucher, Jean.
This study investigates the temporal correspondence between the main patterns of recruitment variations among north-east Atlantic exploited fish populations and large-scale climate and temperature indices. It is of primary importance to know what changes in fish stock productivity can be expected in response to climate change, to design appropriate management strategies. The dominant patterns of recruitment variation were extracted using a standardized principal component analysis (PCA). The first principal component (PC) was a long-term decline, with a stepwise change occurring in 1987. A majority of Baltic Sea, North Sea, west of Scotland and Irish Sea populations, especially the gadoids, have followed this decreasing trend. On the contrary, some herring...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic; Global warming; Fishing impacts; Fish recruitment; Comparative approach; Climate change.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2636.pdf
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Multiple growth-correlated life history traits estimated simultaneously in individuals 5
Mollet, Fabian M.; Ernande, Bruno; Brunel, Thomas; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D..
We present a new methodology to estimate rates of energy acquisition, maintenance, reproductive investment and the onset of maturation (four-trait estimation) by fitting an energy allocation model to individual growth trajectories. The accuracy and precision of the method is evaluated on simulated growth trajectories. In the deterministic case, all life history parameters are well estimated with negligible bias over realistic parameter ranges. Adding environmental variability reduces precision, causes the maintenance and reproductive investment to be confounded with a negative error correlation, and tends, if strong, to result in an underestimation of the energy acquisition and maintenance and an overestimation of the age and size at the onset of...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/publication-7386.pdf
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Pattern of recruitment variability in the geographical range of the exploited northeast Atlantic fish species 5
Brunel, Thomas; Boucher, Jean.
It has long been argued that populations living on the edges of the species geographical range should exhibit stronger environmentally imposed variations in abundances than populations living near the centre of this range. This so-called 'Species Range Hypothesis' is tested here for the recruitment of 62 marine fish populations of the northeast Atlantic, belonging to 17 species. The pattern of increasing recruitment variability from the centre towards the edges of the species range was modelled by a quadratic linear regression between an index of interannual variability in recruitment and an index of population position in species range. The relationship between recruitment variability and exploitation rate was also investigated. A wide range of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environment; Comparative approach; Northeast Atlantic; Species range hypothesis; Recruitment variability.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1119.pdf
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