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Bromatological evaluation of eleven corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights R. Bras. Zootec.
Caetano,Hamilton; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Rennó,Francisco Palma.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and dry matter in vitro digestibility of stem, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions of eleven corn (Zea mays) cultivars, harvested at two cutting heights. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a 2 × 11 factorial arrangement (eleven cultivars and two cutting heights). The corn cultivars evaluated were D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FOR 01, CO 9621 and BR 205, harvested at a low cutting height (5 cm above ground) and a high cutting height (5 cm below the first ear insertion). Cutting height influenced the dry matter content of the stem fraction, which was lower (23.95%) in plants harvested at the low, than in plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; In vitro digestibility; Ruminant; Zea mays.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100002
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Effect of high energy intake on carcass composition and hypothalamic gene expression in Bos indicus heifers R. Bras. Zootec.
Diniz-Magalhães,Juliane; Mesquita,Lígia Garcia; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Machado,Anna Beatriz Escarpellin; Pimentel,José Rodrigo Valim; Prada e Silva,Luis Felipe.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of high or low energy intake on carcass composition and expression of hypothalamic genes related to the onset of puberty. Twenty-four prepubertal Nellore heifers, 18-20- months-old, with 275.3±18.0 kg body weight (BW), and 4.9±0.2 (1-9 scale) body condition score (BCS) were randomly assigned to two treatments: high-energy diet (HE) and low-energy diet (LE). Heifers were housed in two collective pens and fed diets formulated to promote average daily gain of 0.4 (LE) or 1.2 kg (HE) BW/day. Eight heifers from each treatment were slaughtered after the first corpus luteum detection - considered as age of puberty. The 9-10-11th rib section was taken and prepared for carcass composition analyses....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Energy supplementation; Neuropeptides; Puberty; Reproduction.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800664
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Effects of BST and high energy diet on gene expression in mammary parenchyma of dairy heifers R. Bras. Zootec.
Lew,Betina Joyce; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Rennó,Francisco Palma.
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of dietary energy and recombinant bovine somatotropin (bST) injection to identify genes that might control mammogenesis. Total RNA was extracted from the parenchymal tissue of 32 heifers randomly assigned to one of four treatments: two diets (a standard diet and a high energy, high protein diet), each with or without bST. To perform microarray experiments, RNA samples were pooled (2 animals/pool) before reverse transcription and labeling with Cy3 or Cy5. A 4-node loop design was used to examine the differential gene expression among treatments using a bovine-specific cDNA microarray (National Bovine Functional Genomics Consortium Library, NBFGC) containing 18,263 unique expressed sequence tags (EST)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene regulation; Mammary gland development; Microarray; Nutrition; Somatotropin.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000700008
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Evaluation of corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights for ensilage R. Bras. Zootec.
Caetano,Hamilton; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Rennó,Francisco Palma; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics, bromatological-chemical composition and digestibility of 11 corn cultivars (Zea mays) harvested at two cutting heights. Cultivars D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FO 01, CO 9621 and BR 205 were evaluated when they were harvested 5 cm above ground (low) and 5 cm below the insertion of the first ear (high). The experiment was designed as random blocks, with three replicates, arranged in an 11 x 2 factorial scheme. Cultivars presented similar productions of forage dry matter and grains. Percentages of stalk, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions were different among cultivars, as well as dry matter content of the whole plant at harvest. Considering the whole...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Plant fractions; Productivity; Plant fractions; Water soluble carbohydrates.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100003
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Expressão do gene da leptina e seu receptor Ob-Rb no parênquima mamário de novilhas leiteiras R. Bras. Zootec.
Lew,Betina Joyce; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rennó,Francisco Palma.
Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os efeitos de uma dieta de alto nível de energia e proteína combinada com a aplicação de bST no perfil de expressão dos genes da leptina e de seu receptor Ob-Rb no parênquima mamário de novilhas leiteiras. Foram utilizadas amostras de parênquima mamário de 32 novilhas holandesas distribuídas aleatoriamente em quatro tratamentos (n=8): dieta com alto ou baixo teor de energia e proteína combinada ou não com a aplicação de bST. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com arranjo de tratamentos em esquema fatorial 2 × 2. A extração do RNA total das amostras de tecido foi feita e o nível de expressão gênica foi analisado por qRT-PCR utilizando-se o gene da glicuronidase β como controle, pelo método 2-ΔΔCt....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BST; Energia; Glândula mamária; Nutrição.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500025
Registros recuperados: 5
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