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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Bird, Christopher S.; Verissimo, Ana; Magozzi, Sarah; Abrantes, Katya G.; Aguilar, Alex; Al-reasi, Hassan; Barnett, Adam; Bethea, Dana M.; Biais, Gerard; Borrell, Asuncion; Bouchoucha, Marc; Boyle, Mariah; Brooks, Edward J.; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Bustamante, Paco; Carlisle, Aaron; Catarino, Diana; Caut, Stephane; Cherel, Yves; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Churchill, Diana; Ciancio, Javier; Claes, Julien; Colaco, Ana; Courtney, Dean L.; Cresson, Pierre; Daly, Ryan; De Necker, Leigh; Endo, Tetsuya; Figueiredo, Ivone; Frisch, Ashley J.; Hansen, Joan Holst; Heithaus, Michael; Hussey, Nigel E.; Iitembu, Johannes; Juanes, Francis; Kinney, Michael J.; Kiszka, Jeremy J.; Klarian, Sebastian A.; Kopp, Dorothee; Leaf, Robert; Li, Yunkai; Lorrain, Anne; Madigan, Daniel J.; Maljkovic, Aleksandra; Malpica-cruz, Luis; Matich, Philip; Meekan, Mark G.; Menard, Frederic; Menezes, Gui M.; Munroe, Samantha E. M.; Newman, Michael C.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Pethybridge, Heidi; Plumlee, Jeffrey D.; Polo-silva, Carlos; Quaeck-davies, Katie; Raoult, Vincent; Reum, Jonathan; Torres-rojas, Yassir Eden; Shiffman, David S.; Shipley, Oliver N.; Speed, Conrad W.; Staudinger, Michelle D.; Teffer, Amy K.; Tilley, Alexander; Valls, Maria; Vaudo, Jeremy J.; Wai, Tak-cheung; Wells, R. J. David; Wyatt, Alex S. J.; Yool, Andrew; Trueman, Clive N.. |
| Sharks are a diverse group of mobile predators that forage across varied spatial scales and have the potential to influence food web dynamics. The ecological consequences of recent declines in shark biomass may extend across broader geographic ranges if shark taxa display common behavioural traits. By tracking the original site of photosynthetic fixation of carbon atoms that were ultimately assimilated into muscle tissues of 5,394 sharks from 114 species, we identify globally consistent biogeographic traits in trophic interactions between sharks found in different habitats. We show that populations of shelf-dwelling sharks derive a substantial proportion of their carbon from regional pelagic sources, but contain individuals that forage within additional... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53141/54249.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Morat, Fabien; Miralles, Francoise; Chavanon, Fabienne; Loizeau, Veronique; Cossa, Daniel. |
| Chemical contamination levels and stable isotope ratios provide integrated information about contaminant exposure, trophic position and also biological and environmental influences on marine organisms. By combining these approaches with otolith shape analyses, the aim of the present study was to document the spatial variability of Hg and PCB contamination of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the French Mediterranean, hypothesizing that local contaminant sources, environmental conditions and biological specificities lead to site-specific contamination patterns. High Hg concentrations discriminated Corsica (average: 1.36 ± 0.80 μg g− 1 dm) from the Gulf of Lions (average values < 0.5 μg g− 1 dm), where Rhône River input caused high PCB burdens.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hg; Mediterranean; Merluccius merluccius; Multiple ecotracers; PCB. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38155/36309.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Couvreur, Clemence; Denamiel, Margaux; Lepretre, Marie-anais; Marchal, Paul. |
| This document summaries major results about the diet of sole Solea solea and plaice Pleuronectes platessa in the English Channel, collected in the framework of the VARITROPH project. Both species have a similar diet, based on crustaceans, but plaice exhibit a larger diversity of secundary species (bivalves, annelids and echinoderms) than sole (annelids only). Diversity of the preys for plaice is explained by differences between size classes. Diet of small individuals is less diverse than the diet of large individuals. Trophic similarity between sole and plaice is also exhibited when comparing ontogenic changes of trophic levels, that are pretty similar for both species, and consistent with a diet based on small invertebrates. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78718/80904.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Cordier, Remy; Couvreur, Clemence; Denamiel, Margaux; Engler, Alexandra; Lebon, Fabien; Lepretre, Marie-anais; Marchal, Paul. |
| This document summaries major information about the diet of mackerel Scomber scombrus in the English Channel, collected during the VARITROPH project. Mackerel consume quite exclusively copepods, with low effect of size on both diet and trophic level. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78716/80902.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Denamiel, Margaux; Millet, Lucie; Marchal, Paul. |
| This document summaries the major findings about the diet of whiting Merlangius merlangus in the English Channel, in the framework of the VARITROPH project. Whiting diet is based on several main preys, with an ontogenic variation. Individuals lower than 30 cm mostly fed on crustaceans, while diet of larger individuals is based on cephalopods and fishes. As a result, trophic level show 2 phases, one increasing at the early life stages, and a constant trophic level for individuals larger than 30 cm. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78717/80903.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Miralles, F.; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig; Marusczak, Nicolas; Thebault, Herve; Cossa, Daniel. |
| Mercury (Hg) is one of the main chemicals currently altering Mediterranean ecosystems. Red mullet (Mullus barbatus and M. surmuletus) have been widely used as quantitative bio-indicators of chemical contamination. In this study, we reassess the ability of these species to be used as efficient bio-indicators of Hg contamination by monitoring during 18 months Hg concentrations in muscle tissue of mullet sampled from 5 French Mediterranean coastal areas. Mean concentrations ranged between 0.23 and 0.78 μg g−1 dry mass for both species. Values were consistent with expected contamination patterns of all sites except Corsica. Results confirmed that red mullets are efficient bio-indicators of Hg contamination. Nevertheless, the observed variability in Hg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Bio-indicator; Fish; Mullus spp.; Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35514/34083.pdf |
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| Lefebvre, Sebastien; Giraldo, Carolina; Kopp, Dorothee; Cresson, Pierre; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Trophic relationships play a crucial role in shaping community structure and ecological functions in marine ecosystems. Studying food-web variation along environmental gradients is still in its infancy and provides new insights in understanding how abiotic variables shape species interactions. In epicontinental seas, benthic-pelagic couplings modify predator-prey relationships and lead to entangled trophic networks. Here, we assumed that depth affects benthic-pelagic couplings’ strength and we investigated depth-related changes in the feeding patterns of fish in the whole English Channel (EC) used as a case study. Gut content and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of 33 fish species were collected between 5-100 m depth in 2009 and in 2014. Samples from... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56634/58370.pdf |
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| Mialet, Benoit; Banaru, Daniela; Baudrier, Jerome; Bustamante, Paco; Chekri, Rachida; Cresson, Pierre; Harmelin, Mireille; Le Loc'H, François; Mauffret, Aourell; Marchand, Philippe; Petit, Laetitia; Prieur, Solene; Saibi-yedjer, Lynda; Serre, Sandrine; Spitz, Jerome; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Vouriot, Pauline; Wessel, Nathalie. |
| Ce document s’adresse à un public large, familier ou non avec les problématiques couvertes par la Directive Cadre “Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin” (DCSMM). Ce public inclut donc le personnel intervenant sur la mise en oeuvre de la DCSMM, les scientifiques, et toute personne concernée par la surveillance de l’état de santé du milieu marin. L’objectif du document est de valoriser les travaux menés lors des essais du Programme de Surveillance de la DCSMM. Ces essais ont consisté à tester des protocoles visant à utiliser les campagnes océanographiques bentho-démersales et pélagiques existantes pour collecter les données indispensables à la construction et au renseignement d’indicateurs du Bon État Écologique. Cette collecte de données implique la participation... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48447/48712.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Ruitton, Sandrine; Ourgaud, Melanie; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| A large complex of artificial reefs was deployed in the Bay of Marseilles, North-Western Mediterranean, for the enhancement of commercial fisheries stocks. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and stomach content analyses were performed on 23 fish species collected on the artificial reefs to assess their trophic position and feeding behaviour. Results indicated that fish diets were not modified on the artificial reefs compared to natural environments, nor was the structure of their trophic network. Artificial reefs, with their complex design, provide diverse and abundant food sources for fishes. Ranges of delta C-13 and delta N-15 of artificial reef fishes were comparable to those recorded in natural Mediterranean environments, with a similar trophic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Fish diet; NW Mediterranean; Stable isotopes; Stomach content; Trophic level. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00186/29708/28188.pdf |
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| Giraldo, Carolina; Ernande, Bruno; Cresson, Pierre; Kopp, Dorothee; Cachera, Marie; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Lefebvre, Sebastien. |
| Depth is one of the environmental variables influencing the structure of marine food webs by directly or indirectly influencing benthic-pelagic coupling and predator-prey relationships. In shallow waters, the high degree of connectivity between pelagic and benthic networks results in complex systems with multiple interactions. Digestive tract (DT) and stable isotope (SI) analyses were used to investigate depth-related changes in feeding patterns for 33 fish species (eastern English Channel [EEC]) collected between 5 m and 80 m depth. Fish species were first arranged into functional groups based upon trophic and habitat similarities. DTs were used to determine the general topology of the food web and SIs were used to estimate the contributions of different... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49711/52255.pdf |
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| Travers-trolet, Morgane; Coppin, Franck; Cresson, Pierre; Cugier, Philippe; Oliveros-ramos, Ricardo; Verley, Philippe. |
| Modeling the mechanisms underlying trophic interactions between individuals allows the food web structure to emerge from local interactions, which constitutes a prerequisite for assessing how marine ecosystems respond to various anthropogenic pressures. Using a multispecies spatially explicit individual-based model, the emergence of trophic patterns was explored in the eastern English Channel ecosystem, where pelagic-benthic trophic coupling was recently studied empirically. The OSMOSE model was applied to this ecosystem by explicitly representing the life cycle of 13 fish species and one squid group, forced by pelagic and benthic prey fields that are variable over time and space. A matrix defining possible accessibilities between life stages was added to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Emergent patterns; Pelagic-benthic coupling; Individual-based model; Food web; Fish community. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62290/66748.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Ruitton, Sandrine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| Suspension-feeders predominate in the vast majority of the coastal marine benthic ecosystems, with several species co-occurring at low spatial scale. Understanding how these species cope with competition for trophic resources has been the core of numerous studies, mostly in coastal shallow systems where food supplies are diverse and abundant. Oligotrophic systems have received less attention. The aim of the present study was thus to investigate the trophic relationships established between 9 suspension feeders collected in an oligotrophic zone (Bay of Marseille, French Mediterranean). Species displayed similar isotopic ratios, consistently with the use of one main source, identified as nanophytoplankton and diazotrophic bacteria as the δ15N values were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Suspension feeders; Isotopic niche; Mediterranean; Oligotrophy; Resource sharing mechanisms. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41203/40363.pdf |
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| Walters, Andrea; Robert, Marianne; Cresson, Pierre; Le Bris, Hervé; Kopp, Dorothee. |
| Quantification of the physical and biological factors that influence the spatial structuring of food webs is central to inform effective resource management. We used baseline‐corrected stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of 63 invertebrate and fish to investigate food web structure across a continental shelf gradient—the Celtic Sea Shelf in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Hierarchical clustering on δ13C and δ15N showed that the shelf food web is characterized by four trophic levels with trophic groups spread across pelagic and benthic trophic pathways. Four biomass‐weighted isotopic diversity metrics provided indicators on the status of the system, showing a relatively complex food web with high trophic redundancy at intermediate trophic levels suggesting... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80500/83696.pdf |
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| Belloni, Bruno; Sartoretto, Stephane; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Guillou, Gael; Lebreton, Benoit; Ruitton, Sandrine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| The coralligenous ecosystem is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Sea. This study aims at determining (i) the organic matter (OM) sources at the base of the food web in a coralligenous ecosystem near Marseille (Cap Caveau, Frioul Island) and (ii) the global functional structure of its community. For that purpose, C and N stable isotope analyses were performed on 78 compartments or species collected in this habitat between 30 and 40 m depth. Results suggested that the pelagic particulate organic matter (POM), mainly composed of phytoplankton, was the main OM source fuelling coralligenous food webs, followed by sedimented organic matter (SOM) and some macrophytes. At least three level of consumers were identified from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Food webs; Coralligenous ecosystem; Stable isotopes; Carbon; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59511/62396.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Le Direach, Laurence; Rouanet, Elodie; Goberville, Eric; Astruch, Patrick; Ourgaud, Mélanie; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| Artificial reefs (ARs) are deployed worldwide as they are expected to support fisheries management. While the underlying mechanisms remain widely debated, production was recently determined as the most probable cause of increases in fish biomass. Changes in fish biomass in a temperate AR system were investigated from December 2008 to November 2015 by considering seven distinct functional groups, and isotopic functional indices were used to identify how these changes may have affected organic matter (OM) fluxes. Contrasting patterns of change were observed between functional trophic groups, highlighting that combining the biomass of all species present in a community is inappropriate for assessing AR-induced effects. Benthic sedentary species predominated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Mediterranean sea; Fish biomass production; Isotopic functional indices. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59577/62566.pdf |
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| Mahe, Kelig; Rabhi, Khalef; Bellamy, Elise; Elleboode, Romain; Aumond, Yoann; Huet, Jerome; Cresson, Pierre; Roos, David. |
| The oblique-banded grouper, Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1968), occurred within the whole Indo- West Pacific where it is harvested by small-scale coastal fisheries. The aim of this study was to estimate the growth of this species at Reunion Island (South-West Indian Ocean) since no study investigated this topic so far. Fifty-seven individuals were sampled in the landings of the French local artisanal fisheries from March 2014 to March 2015. The relationships between two types of body length (total and standard lengths, cm) and total weight (g) were significant (p < 0.05). Total length-weight relationship was described by the following parameters: a = 0.01 and b = 3.098. For each individual, morphometry of the whole otolith was described with several... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epinephelidae; Epinephelus radiatus; Otolith; Indian Ocean; Ageing; Otolith weight. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42385/41723.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Rouquette, Manuel; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Dufour, Jean-louis; Causse, Romain; Bouchoucha, Marc; Mahe, Kelig. |
| In June 2015, an individual of Diretmichthys parini (Post and Quero, 1981) was trawled at 530 m depth, in the North Sea off Norway and donated to research. This capture, the first for this species in the North Sea was the northernmost recorded so far, and provided an opportunity to document some aspects of the biology and ecology of this data-poor species. This individual was a female, 331 mm total length of 33 years old, with low mercury content in muscle and liver (~ 0.2 μg g− 1 wet mass). Stable isotope ratios (C and N) in muscle and liver were consistent with the planktonic diet expected for this species. The capture of this fish at the northern latitude known so far would be consistent with the extension of the home range and the latitudinal shift... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diretmichthys parini; Diet; North Sea; Latitudinal shift; Mercury. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46805/46977.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Fabri, Marie-claire; Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chavanon, Fabienne; Jadaud, Angelique; Knoery, Joel; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Cossa, D.. |
| Mercury (Hg) is a global threat for marine ecosystems, especially within the Mediterranean Sea. The concern is higher for deep-sea organisms, as the Hg concentration in their tissues is commonly high. To assess the influence of food supply at two trophic levels, total Hg concentrations and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios were determined in 7 species (4 teleosts, 2 sharks, and 1 crustacean) sampled on the upper part of the continental slope of the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), at depths between 284 and 816 m. Mean Hg concentrations ranged from 1.30 ± 0.61 to 7.13 ± 7.09 μg g− 1 dry mass, with maximum values observed for small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula. For all species except blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou, Hg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Continental slope; Trophic webs; Depth; Teleosts; Sharks; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31759/30693.pdf |
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| Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Bustamante, Paco; Crochet, Sylvette; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Thomas, Bastien; Knoery, Joel. |
| Mercury (Hg) is a global contaminant of environmental concern. Numerous factors influencing its bioaccumulation in marine organisms have already been described at both individual and species levels (e.g., size or age, habitat, trophic level). However, few studies have compared the trophic characteristics of ecosystems to explain underlying mechanisms of differences in Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification among food webs and systems. The present study aimed at investigating the potential primary role of the trophic status of systems on Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification in temperate marine food webs, as shown by their medium-to high-trophic level consumers. It used data from samples collected at the shelf-edge (i.e. offshore organisms) in two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomagnifying metal; Bioaccumulation; Trophic status; Ecosystem productivity; Temperate systems. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52111/52936.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Bustamante, Paco; Bănaru, Daniela; Baudrier, Jerome; Le Loch, Francois; Mauffret, Aourell; Mialet, Benoit; Spitz, Jérome; Wessel, Nathalie; Briand, Marine; Denamiel, Margaux; Doray, Mathieu; Guillou, Gaël; Jadaud, Angelique; Lazard, Coline; Noûs, Camille; Prieur, Solène; Rouquette, Manuel; Saraux, Claire; Serre, Sandrine; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Verin, Yves; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| Investigating the drivers of fish assemblage trophic structure is a critical question, in order to better understand ecosystem functioning, predict the effects of perturbations and implement integrated management of exploited marine ecosystems. Ecosystemic surveys enabled the determination of the trophic structure of the fish assemblages in three French marine ecosystems, namely the Eastern English Channel, the Bay of Biscay and the Gulf of Lions, through the simultaneous collection of qualitative (stable isotopes and energy content) and quantitative (biomass) data. In the Bay of Biscay and in the Gulf of Lions, pelagic primary production supported at least 80% of the fish biomass production, and explained the dominance of pelagic species, but with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish community; Trophodynamics; Food webs; Benthic-pelagic coupling. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74120/73562.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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