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| Marques,Jonas B. C.; Callado,Cátia H.; Rabelo,Guilherme R.; Silva Neto,Sebastião J. da; Cunha,Maura da. |
| ABSTRACTPsychotria is the largest Rubiaceae genus and one of the most abundant in the Atlantic Rainforest of Rio de Janeiro State. The present work aims to characterize and compare the wood of nine of these species. ThePsychotria wood were characterized by: slightly distinct growth rings; diffuse porosity; solitary vessels or on radial multiples of 2-6 or clusters of 3-5 vessel elements, with terminal and lateral simple perforation plates and vestured and alternate intervessel and vessel-ray pits; septate fiber-tracheids; and rare axial parenchyma. Although, the wood anatomy of thePsychotria may be considered homogeneous, the statistical analyses, based on qualitative and quantitative features, allowed the segregation of the species and indicated the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ilha Grande; Psychotriae; Rubioideae; Tropical Forest; Wood diagnostic characters. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000300433 |
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| Casali,André Oliveira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Pereira,José Carlos; Cunha,Maura da; Detmann,Kelly da Silva Coutinho; Paulino,Mário Fonseca. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar os teores de fibra em detergente neutro indigestível (FDNi) obtidos por procedimento in situ e a perda de partículas fibrosas em meio aquoso de alguns alimentos para ruminantes, utilizando sacos de diferentes tecidos. Observou-se, concomitantemente, a estrutura física dos tecidos utilizados. Os alimentos avaliados foram: farelo de trigo (FT), casca de soja (CS), silagem de milho (SM) e feno de capim-braquiária (FB); e os tecidos: náilon (50 µm); F57 (Ankom®); e tecido não-tecido (TNT - 100 g/m²). Os alimentos foram moídos (1 mm) e acondicionados em sacos de 4 × 5 cm (seis amostras de cada alimento/tecido), obedecendo à relação de 20 mg de matéria seca/cm² de superfície. Os sacos foram incubados por 144 horas no rúmen de uma vaca... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Náilon; Sistema Ankom; Tecido não-tecido. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100017 |
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| Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Cunha,Maura da; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Sampaio,Cláudia Batista. |
| The objective of this experiment was to evaluate estimates of concentration of indigestible dry matter (iDM), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) and indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) in samples of cattle feed and feces processed at different particle sizes (1-, 2-, and 3-mm) using bags made from nylon (50 μm), F57 (Ankom®), and non-woven textile (NWT - 100 g/m²) in a in situ evaluation procedure. Eight samples of concentrates, seven samples of forages and two samples of cattle feces were used. The samples were put in the bags according to a ratio of 20 mg of dry matter/cm² of surface by using three bags of each textile for each size of particle, totaling 405 bags, which were submitted to ruminal incubation for 264 hours. The contents of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Internal markers; Nylon; Non-woven textile; Particle size. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000300027 |
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| Silva,Anandra S.; Oliveira,Jurandi G.; Cunha,Maura da; Vitória,Angela P.. |
| The photosynthetic dynamics of the tropical pioneer species, Byrsonima sericea DC., were studied during the regeneration process of a native forest by evaluating ecophysiological (gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigment contents) and anatomical parameters of plants in sunny and shady environments. Ecophysiological evaluations were carried out monthly for one year, encompassing both a dry and a rainy season. Byrsonima sericea DC. presents anatomical plasticity that enables it to establish in environments with contrasting light regimes. In sunny conditions, it produced a thicker leaf (about 420 mm) and flat adaxial epidermis, whilst in the shade, leaves had a thinner convex adaxial epidermis (about 395 mm). No differences were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest species; Photosynthetic adaptation; Leaf anatomy; Sun overexposure; Shaded plants. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000400004 |
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| Vitória,Angela Pierre; Lage-Pinto,Frederico; Silva,Leonardo Bernardo Campaneli da; Cunha,Maura da; Oliveira,Jurandi Gonçalves de; Rezende,Carlos Eduardo; Souza,Cristina Maria Magalhães de; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| In this work, the structural and ecophysiological alterations (chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigments), and quantification of Cr, Pb and Zn in the leaf limb, petiole and younger and older roots of water hyacinth from the lower, medium and upper Paraíba do Sul river (PSR) and Imbé river were evaluated. The plants from the medium and upper PSR (more industrialized and populated regions) exhibited lower turgid cell in the root cortex, less root hairs and leaf epidermis, chloroplasts with plastoglobules and increased stroma volume. Higher concentrations of metals were observed in the younger and older roots from the medium PSR plants. The results suggested that the plants from more anthropized regions were able to maintain the maximum quantum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photosynthetic pigments; Energy dissipation; Morphological alterations; Metal evaluate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500025 |
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