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Modeling the Nd isotopic composition in the North Atlantic basin using an eddy-permitting model ArchiMer
Arsouze, Thomas; Treguier, Anne-marie; Peronne, Simon; Dutay, J. -c.; Lacan, F.; Jeandel, C..
Boundary Exchange (BE - exchange of elements between continental margins and the open ocean) has been emphasized as a key process in the oceanic cycle of neodymium (Nd) (Lacan and Jeandel, 2005a). Here, we use a regional eddy-permitting resolution Ocean General Circulation Model (1/4A degrees) of the North Atlantic basin to simulate the distribution of the Nd isotopic composition, considering BE as the only source. Results show good agreement with the data, confirming previous results obtained using the same parameterization of the source in a coarse resolution global model (Arsouze et al., 2007), and therefore the major control played by the BE processes in the Nd cycle on the regional scale. We quantified the exchange rate of the BE, and found that the...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12412/9201.pdf
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Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the last glacial maximum ArchiMer
Tagliabue, A.; Bopp, L.; Roche, D. M.; Bouttes, N.; Dutay, J. -c.; Alkama, R.; Kageyama, M.; Michel, E.; Paillard, D..
We use a state-of-the-art ocean general circulation and biogeochemistry model to examine the impact of changes in ocean circulation and biogeochemistry in governing the change in ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric CO2 at the last glacial maximum (LGM). We examine 5 different realisations of the ocean's overturning circulation produced by a fully coupled atmosphere-ocean model under LGM forcing and suggested changes in the atmospheric deposition of iron and phytoplankton physiology at the LGM. Measured changes in carbon-13 and carbon-14, as well as a qualitative reconstruction of the change in ocean carbon export are used to evaluate the results. Overall, we find that while a reduction in ocean ventilation at the LGM is necessary to reproduce carbon-13 and...
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Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32919/31408.pdf
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