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Registros recuperados: 8
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China Pear Value Chain: Implication for Smallholders AgEcon
Huang, Zuhui; Zhang, Jing; Chen, Kevin Z..
The objective of this paper is to describe different types of value chain, to capture value added activities of each chain, to discuss the organizational and institutional link in each value chain and its implications for the role of small farmers. We focus on two counties in Hebei and Zhejiang of China. Taking pear for example, analysis of value chain is conducted using data of representative samples of pear value chain. For each chain, value added activities, cost composition, profit distribution, organizational and institutional linkages are illustrated, and corresponding conclusions are indicated. After a systematic analysis of organizational and institutional linkage and value adding activities of every chain as well as cost-benefit analysis of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Value Chain; Smallholder; Pear; Industrial Organization; L1.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49946
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Collective action of small farmers: A case study of Ruoheng farmer watermelon cooperative in China AgEcon
Huang, Zuhui; Liang, Qiao; Hendrikse, George W.J..
Watermelon production investments, incomes and the access to markets between members of a cooperative and individual small farmers are compared. The results of the case study regarding members of a watermelon cooperative and five individual small farmers in Zhejiang province in China indicate that members of the cooperative are prone to produce food of higher quality, have obvious advantage in accessing modern food supply chains over individual small farmers, and subsequently gain a significantly higher return or income than individual small farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmer cooperative; Benefit; Income; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52840
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Learning by Doing – Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives Development in China AgEcon
Sultan, Tursinbek; Huang, Zuhui; Larsen, Karin.
In many of the developing (transition) countries, government is promoting the use of cooperatives as organizations that can help enhance the development of farmers and other communities. Agricultural cooperatives are believed to function as a tool for the government in promoting the economic and social development, in particular by creating employment, generating income, eradicating poverty and strengthen farmers’ (market) power within the modern value chain. As for most transitional countries, Chinese government played a primary important role in agricultural cooperatives development. The government attempted to restructure the agro-food system to a modernized and industrialized one by supporting farmer cooperatives and producer organizations. Since the...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Farm Management; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122025
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Organization and Strategy of Farmer Specialized Cooperatives in China AgEcon
Hu, Yamei; Huang, Zuhui; Hendrikse, George W.J.; Xu, Xuchu.
A description and analysis of China's Farmer Specialized Cooperatives is presented. Data is presented regarding the historical development of farmer cooperatives in China, the membership composition of a sample of 66 farmer cooperatives in the Zhejiang province, and the various attributes (governance, quality control system, and strategy) of a watermelon cooperative in this province. Many cooperatives are being transformed in organizations with a market orientation. These cooperatives exhibit substantial heterogeneity, in terms of farmers being member and skewness in the distribution of control rights. Human asset specificity in terms of establishing and maintaining relations and access to markets seems to be more important than physical asset specificity...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmer Cooperative; China; Governance Structure; Business Strategy; Agribusiness; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25610
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Quality Provision and Governance Structure Variety: Pooling versus double markup AgEcon
Liang, Qiao; Hendrikse, George W.J.; Huang, Zuhui.
This paper examines how farmers producing differentiated quality products choose different governance structures in a non-cooperative game between farmers, enterprises, and consumers. A cooperative and an IOF (investor owned firm) coexist in equilibrium and low quality is delivered by the cooperative. The trade-off between pooling and the elimination of the double markup determines the attractiveness of cooperatives compared to IOFs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Quality; Cooperatives; Investor-Owned Firms; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; C72; L22; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90805
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The Formation of Wenzhou Footwear Clusters: How Were the Entry Barriers Overcome? AgEcon
Huang, Zuhui; Zhang, Xiaobo; Zhu, Yunwei.
Wenzhou used to be one of the poorest regions in eastern China. With limited arable land, poor road access to major cities, and little support from the government, it seemed to lack all the necessary conditions for economic growth according to the standard textbook. However, over the past several decades, Wenzhou has achieved one of the fastest growing rates and owned the most dynamic private sector in China. The footwear industry in particular has grown from a negligible place to the largest market share and has formed one of the largest industry clusters in China. Therefore, the footwear industry provides us with a good example to unde rstand the driving forces behind the dramatic rural industrial growth. For this study, we undertake a survey on about...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25371
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The Role of Clustering in Rural Industrialization: A Case Study of the Footwear Industry in Wenzhou AgEcon
Huang, Zuhui; Zhang, Xiaobo; Zhu, Yunwei.
Wenzhou used to be one of the poorest regions in eastern China. With limited arable land, poor road access to major cities, and little support from the upper level governments, this region seemed to lack all the conditions necessary for economic growth. However, over the past several decades Wenzhou has developed the most dynamic private sector in China, and has accordingly achieved one of the fastest growth rates. In particular, the footwear industry in Wenzhou has grown from a negligible market share to the largest in China. Here, we report a survey of 140 Wenzhou-based footwear enterprises of various scales, and use this information to examine the driving forces behind the dramatic rural industrial growth seen in this region. Our results show that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cluster; Industrialization; Finance; Economic development; Nonfarm economy.; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42408
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Value added and governance structure: Evidence from the pear industry in China’s Zhejiang province AgEcon
Liang, Qiao; Hendrikse, George W.J.; Huang, Zuhui.
Traditional farmer cooperatives, new generation farmer cooperatives, and investor-owned firms (IOFs), are compared regarding their value added and value added rate in terms of product marketing. The results of the analysis regarding the pear supply chain in Zhejiang province in China indicate that IOFs obtain a higher value added or value added rate than farmer cooperatives. New generation cooperatives mitigate the under-investment problem of traditional cooperatives in a certain extent. However, farmer cooperatives have some advantages over investor-owned firms in benefiting farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmer cooperatives; Investor-owned firms; Value added; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90804
Registros recuperados: 8
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