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| Ginigini, Joape; Lecellier, Gael J.; Nicolas, Mael; Nour, Mohammed; Hnawia, Edouard; Lebouvier, Nicolas; Herbette, Gaetan; Lockhart, Peter; Raharivelomanana, Phila. |
| Background: Different parts of the tree Calophyllum inophyllum L. (nuts, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, nut oil and resin) are used as traditional medicines and cosmetics in most of the Pacific Islands. The oil efficiency as a natural cure and in traditional cosmetics has been largely described throughout the South Pacific, which led us to investigate C. inophyllum's chemical and genetic diversity. A correlative study of the nut resin and leaf DNA from three distinct archipelagos in the South Pacific was carried out in order to identify diversity patterns in C. inophyllum across the South Pacific. Methods: Calophyllum inophyllum plants were sampled from French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Fiji. We extracted tamanu oil (nut oil) resin for chemo-diversity... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Calophyllum inophyllum; Chemodiversity; South Pacific; Neoflavonoids; Oil; Biodiversity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77126/78506.pdf |
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| Metoyer, Benjamin; Lebouvier, Nicolas; Hnawia, Edouard; Herbette, Gaetan; Thouvenot, Louis; Asakawa, Yoshinori; Nour, Mohammed; Raharivelomanana, Phila. |
| Volatile components of seven species of the Bazzanioideae sub-family (Lepidoziaceae) native to New Caledonia, including three endemic species (Bazzania marginata, Acromastigum caledonicum and A. tenax), were analyzed by GC-FID-MS in order to index these plants to known or new chemotypes. Detected volatile constituents in studied species were constituted mainly by sesquiterpene, as well as diterpene compounds. All so-established compositions cannot successfully index some of them to known chemotypes but afforded the discovery of new chemotypes such as cuparane/fusicoccane. The major component of B. francana was isolated and characterized as a new zierane-type sesquiterpene called ziera-12(13), 10(14)-dien-5-ol (23). In addition, qualitative intraspecies... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Liverwort; Bazzania; Acromastigum; Sesquiterpene; Diterpene; Bis(bibenzyl); Biosynthesis; Zierane; Vittatin. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77222/78670.pdf |
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| Coulombier, Noémie; Nicolau, Elodie; Le Déan, Loic; Barthelemy, Vanille; Schreiber, Nathalie; Brun, Pierre; Lebouvier, Nicolas; Jauffrais, Thierry. |
| Nephroselmis sp. was previously identified as a species of interest for its antioxidant properties owing to its high carotenoid content. In addition, nitrogen availability can impact biomass and specific metabolites’ production of microalgae. To optimize parameters of antioxidant production, Nephroselmis sp. was cultivated in batch and continuous culture conditions in stirred closed photobioreactors under different nitrogen conditions (N-repletion, N-limitation, and N-starvation). The aim was to determine the influence of nitrogen availability on the peroxyl radical scavenging activity (oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay) and carotenoid content of Nephroselmis sp. Pigment analysis revealed a specific and unusual photosynthetic system with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lutein; Natural products; Nutrients; Peroxyl radical; Siphonaxanthin. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75699/76604.pdf |
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| Coulombier, Noémie; Nicolau, Elodie; Le Déan, Loic; Antheaume, Cyril; Jauffrais, Thierry; Lebouvier, Nicolas. |
| Twelve microalgae species isolated in tropical lagoons of New Caledonia were screened as a new source of antioxidants. Microalgae were cultivated at two light intensities to investigate their influence on antioxidant capacity. To assess antioxidant property of microalgae extracts, four assays with different modes of action were used: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’-azinobis (3-éthylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonique) (ABTS), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and thiobabituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). This screening was coupled to pigment analysis to link antioxidant activity and carotenoid content. The results showed that none of the microalgae studied can scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicals, but Chaetoceros sp., Nephroselmis sp., and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephroselmis; Light intensity; In vitro antioxidant activity; Siphonaxanthin; Carotenoid; Bioactive compounds. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72152/70900.pdf |
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| Leguillier, Teddy; Lecso-bornet, Marylin; Lemus, Christelle; Rousseau-ralliard, Delphine; Lebouvier, Nicolas; Hnawia, Edouard; Nour, Mohammed; Aalbersberg, William; Ghazi, Kamelia; Raharivelomanana, Phila; Rat, Patrice. |
| Background Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Calophyllaceae) is an evergreen tree ethno-medically used along the seashores and islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, especially in Polynesia. Oil extracted from the seeds is traditionally used topically to treat a wide range of skin injuries from burn, scar and infected wounds to skin diseases such as dermatosis, urticaria and eczema. However, very few scientific studies reported and quantified the therapeutic properties of Calophyllum inophyllum oil (CIO). In this work, five CIO from Indonesia (CIO1), Tahiti (CIO2, 3), Fiji islands (CIO4) and New Caledonia (CIO5) were studied and their cytotoxic, wound healing, and antibacterial properties were presented in order to provide a scientific support to their... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77934/80119.pdf |
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