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Are experienced and high-level race walking athletes able to match pre-programmed with executed pacing? BJMBR
Alves,D.L.; Cruz,R.; Lima-Silva,A.E.; Domingos,P.R.; Bertuzzi,R.; Osiecki,R.; De-Oliveira,F.R.; Lima,J.R.P..
The objective of this study was to verify the agreement between pre-programmed and executed pacing during race walking and whether level of the athletes experience and performance influenced this relationship. Twenty-nine national and international race walkers participated in this study (14 males, 24.0±7.1 years old, and 15 females, 23.3±7.3 years old). Pre-programmed pacing for 10- and 20-km official walking races was self-selected via demonstrative pacing charts prior to races, while executed pacing was analyzed by a specialist investigator via an individual plot of current velocity versus distance. There was no agreement between pre-programmed and executed pacing (P=0.674). There was no association between the ability to match the pre-programmed pace...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerobic evaluation; Performance; Sport; Elite athlete; Physiology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000600608
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Association between anaerobic components of the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit and 30-second Wingate test BJMBR
Bertuzzi,R.; Kiss,M.A.P.D.M.; Damasceno,M.; Oliveira,R.S.F.; Lima-Silva,A.E..
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the anaerobic components of the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and of the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test (30-WAnT). Nine male physical education students performed: a) a maximal incremental exercise test; b) a supramaximal constant workload test to determine the anaerobic components of the MAOD; and c) a 30-WAnT to measure the peak power (PP) and mean power (MP). The fast component of the excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and blood lactate accumulation were measured after the supramaximal constant workload test in order to determine the contributions made by alactic (ALMET) and lactic (LAMET) metabolism. Significant correlations were found between PP and ALMET (r=0.71;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxygen uptake; Blood lactate; Anaerobic metabolism; Energy metabolism; Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; High-intensity exercise.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000300261
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Does caffeine ingestion before a short-term sprint interval training promote body fat loss? BJMBR
Ferreira,G.A.; Felippe,L.C.; Bertuzzi,R.; Bishop,D.J.; Ramos,I.S.; De-Oliveira,F.R.; Lima-Silva,A.E..
We investigated the effect of caffeine ingestion combined with a 2-wk sprint interval training (SIT) on training-induced reductions in body adiposity. Twenty physically-active men ingested either 5 mg/kg of cellulose as a placebo (PLA, n=10) or 5 mg/kg of caffeine (CAF, n=10) 60 min before each SIT session (13×30 s sprint/15 s of rest). Body mass and skinfold thickness were measured pre- and post-training. Energy expenditure was measured at rest, during exercise, and 45 min after exercise in the first SIT session. Body fat was similar between PLA and CAF groups at pre-training (P>0.05). However, there was a significant decrease in body fat after training in the CAF group (−5.9±4.2%, P<0.05) but not in PLA (1.5±8.0%, P>0.05). There was no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: High-intensity interval training Body composition Body fat distribution Health 1; 3; 7-Trimethylxanthine.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019001200609
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Effect of carbohydrate availability on time to exhaustion in exercise performed at two different intensities BJMBR
Lima-Silva,A.E.; De-Oliveira,F.R.; Nakamura,F.Y.; Gevaerd,M.S..
This study examined the effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate availability on the time to exhaustion for moderate and heavy exercise. Seven men participated in a randomized order in two diet and exercise regimens each lasting 3 days with a 1-week interval for washout. The tests were performed at 50% of the difference between the first (LT1) and second (LT2) lactate breakpoint for moderate exercise (below LT2) and at 25% of the difference between the maximal load and LT2 for heavy exercise (above LT2) until exhaustion. Forty-eight hours before each experimental session, subjects performed a 90-min cycling exercise followed by 5-min rest periods and a subsequent 1-min cycling bout at 125% VO2max/1-min rest periods until exhaustion to deplete muscle glycogen....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Time to exhaustion; Muscle glycogen; Metabolism; Lactate thresholds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000500002
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Effect of pre-exercise carbohydrate availability on fat oxidation and energy expenditure after a high-intensity exercise BJMBR
Ferreira,G.A.; Felippe,L.C.; Silva,R.L.S.; Bertuzzi,R.; De Oliveira,F.R.; Pires,F.O.; Lima-Silva,A.E..
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that reduced pre-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) availability potentiates fat oxidation after an exhaustive high-intensity exercise bout. Eight physically active men underwent a high-intensity exercise (∼95% V̇O2max) until exhaustion under low or high pre-exercise CHO availability. The protocol to manipulate pre-exercise CHO availability consisted of a 90-min cycling bout at ∼70% V̇O2max + 6 × 1-min at 125% V̇O2max with 1-min rest, followed by 48 h under a low- (10% CHO, low-CHO availability) or high-CHO diet (80% CHO, high-CHO availability). Time to exhaustion was shorter and energy expenditure (EE) lower during the high-intensity exercise in low- compared to high-CHO availability (8.6±0.8 and 11.4±1.6 min, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; Fat oxidation; Carbohydrate oxidation; Diet manipulation; Aerobic metabolism.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000500617
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Effects of a 4-week high-intensity interval training on pacing during 5-km running trial BJMBR
Silva,R.; Damasceno,M.; Cruz,R.; Silva-Cavalcante,M.D.; Lima-Silva,A.E.; Bishop,D.J.; Bertuzzi,R..
This study analyzed the influence of a 4-week high-intensity interval training on the pacing strategy adopted by runners during a 5-km running trial. Sixteen male recreational long-distance runners were randomly assigned to a control group (CON, n=8) or a high-intensity interval training group (HIIT, n=8). The HIIT group performed high-intensity interval-training twice per week, while the CON group maintained their regular training program. Before and after the training period, the runners performed an incremental exercise test to exhaustion to measure the onset of blood lactate accumulation, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and peak treadmill speed (PTS). A submaximal constant-speed test to measure the running economy (RE) and a 5-km running trial on an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rating of perceived exertion; Running economy; Peak treadmill speed; Maximal oxygen uptake.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200612
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Energy system contribution in a maximal incremental test: correlations with pacing and overall performance in a 10-km running trial BJMBR
Damasceno,M.V.; Pasqua,L.A.; Lima-Silva,A.E.; Bertuzzi,R..
This study aimed to verify the association between the contribution of energy systems during an incremental exercise test (IET), pacing, and performance during a 10-km running time trial. Thirteen male recreational runners completed an incremental exercise test on a treadmill to determine the respiratory compensation point (RCP), maximal oxygen uptake ( V ˙ O 2 max), peak treadmill speed (PTS), and energy systems contribution; and a 10-km running time trial (T10-km) to determine endurance performance. The fractions of the aerobic (WAER) and glycolytic (WGLYCOL) contributions were calculated for each stage based on the oxygen uptake and the oxygen energy equivalents derived by blood lactate accumulation, respectively. Total metabolic demand (WTOTAL)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerobic metabolism; Running; Maximal oxygen uptake; Anaerobic metabolism; Endurance performance.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001101048
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High-CHO diet increases post-exercise oxygen consumption after a supramaximal exercise bout BJMBR
Ferreira,G.A.; Bertuzzi,R.; De-Oliveira,F.R.; Pires,F.O.; Lima-Silva,A.E..
We investigated if carbohydrate (CHO) availability could affect the excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) after a single supramaximal exercise bout. Five physically active men cycled at 115% of peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2 peak) until exhaustion with low or high pre-exercise CHO availability. The endogenous CHO stores were manipulated by performing a glycogen-depletion exercise protocol 48 h before the trial, followed by 48 h consuming either a low- (10% CHO) or a high-CHO (80% CHO) diet regime. Compared to the low-CHO diet, the high-CHO diet increased time to exhaustion (3.0±0.6 min vs 4.4±0.6, respectively, P=0.01) and the total O2 consumption during the exercise (6.9±0.9 L and 11.3±2.1, respectively, P=0.01). This was accompanied by a higher EPOC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; EPOC; Supramaximal exercise; Energy expenditure; High-intensity exercise.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016001100703
Registros recuperados: 8
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