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Blauzunge: Wie vertragen Milchkühe die Impfung? 21
Klocke, Peter; Maeschli, Ariane.
Dieser Tage startet das BVET mit der diesjährigen Impfkampagne gegen die Blauzungenkrankheit. Wie aber steht es um die Probleme, die Bäuerinnen und Bauern im vergangenen, dem ersten Impfjahr, in ihren Herden beklagten? Das FiBL hat dazu eine Erhebung durchgeführt.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/21300/1/klocke_maeschli%2D2009%2Dbioaktuell01_09%2Dp8%2D9.pdf
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Blauzungenkrankheit 21
Früh, Barbara; Klocke, Peter; Maeschli, Ariane; Maurer, Veronika.
Die Blauzungenkrankheit ist eine hochansteckende Tierseuche. Sie befällt vor allem Schafe und Rinder. Es steht im Moment noch kein Impfstoff zur Verfügung. Überträgerin der Krankheit ist eine Stechmücke. Bei der vorbeugenden Bekämpfung geht es somit darum, Mückenstiche möglichst zu verhindern. Das Merkblatt zeigt wie.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18047/1/frueh%2Detal%2D2008%2DBlauzungenkrankheit.pdf
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Eine randomisierte Vergleichsstudie zur Verwendung von Homöopathie und internen Zitzenversieglern zum Trockenstellen von Milchkühen. 21
Maeschli, Ariane; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Notz, Christophe; Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Klocke, Peter.
102 Kühe aus 13 Schweizer Biomilchviehbetrieben wurden in die Studie aufgenommen. In den letzten 10 Tagen vor dem Trockenstellen wurden 2 Milchproben von allen 4 Eutervierteln steril entnommen. Abhängig vom bakteriologischen Befund dieser Untersuchung und dem Resultat der klinischen Euteruntersuchung wurden die Kühe eingestuft und zufällig in drei Trockenstell-Behandlungsgruppen eingeteilt. Kühe mit chronischen Infektionen mit „Major Pathogenen“ (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus agalactiae und dysgalactiae) wurden von der Studie ausgeschlossen. Im Falle unterschiedlicher mikrobiologischer Diagnosen beider Viertelgemelksproben wurde eine dritte Milchprobe genommen. Bei negativem bakteriologischem Befund in beiden Milchproben...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17592/3/Maeschli_17592.pdf
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Einfluss der Haltungsindikatoren Integumentschäden und Sauberkeit auf die Eutergesundheit von Milchkühen 21
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Werne, Steffen; Heil, Fritz; Maeschli, Ariane; Notz, Christophe; Schneider, Claudia; Staehli, Pamela; Walkenhorst, Michael; Klocke, Peter.
Mastitis in dairy cows is a multi-causal disease. Animal husbandry is one of the important factors influencing herd udder health. In our study, skin lesion scores and cleanness scores are used as animal-based indicators for husbandry problems. We investigated the impact of husbandry on the prevalence of skin lesions and the correlation between skin lesions, cleanness and udder health in 67 herds joining the Swiss udder health project “pro-Q”. 62.8% of all examined cows had at least one skin lesion. 13% of all cows were seriously dirty. Housing factors, such as dimension and design of the lying area influenced the prevalence of skin lesions significantly. Hard surface, rubber mats, narrow dimensions of lying place, horns, as well as stanchion barns...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14470/1/Ivemeyer_14470.pdf
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Entwicklung der Erregerbefunde und Zellzahlen aus Viertelanfangsgemelken in Herden des pro-Q Projekts 21
Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Klocke, Peter; Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Staehli, Pamela.
The objective of this study was to assess effects on intramammary infections and somatic cell score (SCS) upon reduction antibiotic udder treatments. The study was part of an udder health programme (pro-Q) implementing preventive measures and complementary treatment methods. The treatment proportion decreased from annually 39 to 20 per 100 cows. A total of 10'000 of quarter milk samples out of 4 yearly investigations of 33 Swiss dairy herds were analysed .There was no general change in somatic cell score (SCS) considering all taken samples. A significant increase of Staphylococcus ssp. findings (12%) could be observed beside a decrease of the SCS in samples of this pathogens group. Using GLM statistical analysis, significant effects by lactation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14467/1/Walkenhorst_14467.pdf
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Ethnoveterinary contemporary knowledge of farmers in pre-alpine and alpine regions of the Swiss cantons of Bern and Lucerne compared to ancient and recent literature – Is there a tradition? 21
Stucki, Karin; Dal Cero, Maja; Vogl, Christian R.; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Meier, Beat; Maeschli, Ariane; Hamburger, Matthias; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Ethnopharmacological relevance The term “traditional” is well established in European (human) medicine and even appears in recent European regulations on herbal medicinal products connected to a simplified registration. In contrast, a scientific discussion of a Traditional European Veterinary Herbal Medicine is still lacking in spite of a rising interest, in herbal medicine for animals in particular of veterinarians. There is only limited systematic ethnoveterinary research in Europe, with exception of the Mediterranean region, Switzerland and Austria. We conducted a survey on the ethnoveterinary knowledge of farmers in the pre-alpine and alpine regions of the Swiss cantons of Bern and Lucerne. We compared the findings with earlier studies conducted in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34513/1/stucki-etal-2019-JEthnopharm-Vol234-p225-244.pdf
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„Feed no Food“ – Auswirkungen einer kraftfutterreduzierten Fütterung auf Tiergesundheit, Leistung und Fruchtbarkeit von Milchkühen 21
Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Walkenhorst, Michael; Staehli, Pamela; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
Der Einsatz von Kraftfutter ist in der heutigen Milchviehfütterung nicht mehr wegzudenken. Die Nachfrage nach Futtergetreide und Körnerleguminosen steigt von Jahr zu Jahr. In der Schweiz muss schon mehr als 60 % der verfütterten Kraftfuttermenge importiert werden. Das Ziel dieser Studie war die Auswirkungen einer Kraftfutterreduktion auf die Gesundheit, die Leistung und die Fruchtbarkeit von Milchkühen zu untersuchen. An der Studie beteiligten sich 74 Schweizer und Süddeutsche Biomilchviehbetriebe, von denen 69 in die Auswertung einflossen. In den Projektbetrieben konnte eine signifikante Kraftfutterreduktion um 24 % oder 88 kg Kraftfutter (TS)/Kuh/Jahr festgestellt werden. Diese Reduktion hatte keinen negativen Einfluss auf die Tiergesundheit und die...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23131/1/Notz-etal-2013-tieraerztlUmschau-68-p307-310.pdf
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Feeding mastitis milk to organic dairy calves: effect on health and performance during suckling and on udder health at first calving 21
Abb-Schwedler, Katharina; Maeschli, Ariane; Boss, Renate; Graber, Hans U.; Steiner, Adrian; Klocke, Peter.
Background Infection pathways of S. aureus udder infections in heifers are still not well understood. One hypothesis is that calves become infected with S. aureus via feeding mastitis milk. Especially on small-scale farms, pasteurisers are not economic. The purpose of this randomised comparative study was to investigate the influence of feeding milk containing S. aureus genotype B (SAGTB) on the health and development of calves and udder health of the respective heifers. Additionally, a method reducing the bacterial load to obtain safer feeding milk was tested. Thirty-four calves were fed mastitis milk from cows with subclinical SAGTB mastitis. One group was fed untreated milk (UMG). For the other group, milk was thermised at 61°C for one minute (heat...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28099/1/s12917-014-0267-7.pdf
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Handling the dry-off problem in organic dairy herds by teat sealing or homeopathy com-pared to therapy omission 21
Klocke, Peter; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Walkenhorst, Michael; Maeschli, Ariane; Heil, Fritz.
Avoiding antibiotics is one of the crucial goals in organic dairy herd health management. Thus, a trial with 102 cows (408 quarters) was conducted to com-pare 2 common medical dry-off practices in organic dairying, internal teat sealant (Orbeseal®, Pfizer) and herd specific homeopathic remedies, with an untreated control. Regarding the sub-clinical mastitis protection rate (IPR), the results show no significant benefit for the two treatment groups in general. The homeopathic group had an advantage in the treatment of cows at drying off showing less than 200k cells/ml. The protection OR of these cows was 5.80 (95%-CI 1.36-29.87) compared to control. Teat sealants showed the best results in protection against environmental infections. Only 13% (n=10/80) of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7681/1/Klocke_Dry-off_of_organic_dairy_cows.pdf
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Implications of feed concentrate reduction in organic grassland-based dairy systems: a long-term on-farm study 21
Leiber, Florian; Schenk, Isabel K.; Maeschli, Ariane; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Zeitz, Johanna O.; Moakes, Simon; Klocke, Peter; Staehli, Pamela; Notz, Christophe; Walkenhorst, Michael.
In response to increasing efforts for reducing concentrate inputs to organic dairy production in grassland-rich areas of Europe, a long-term study was conducted, which assessed the impacts of concentrate reductions on cows’ performance, health, fertility and average herd age. In total, 42 Swiss commercial organic dairy cattle farms were monitored over 6 years (‘Y0’, 2008/09 until ‘Y5’, 2013/14). In comparison with overall data of Swiss herdbooks (including conventional and organic farms), the herds involved in the project had lower milk yields, similar milk solids, shorter calving intervals and higher average lactation numbers. During the first 3 project years farmers reduced the concentrate proportion (i.e. cereals, oilseeds and grain legumes) in the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32230/1/Leiber_etal_2017_animal_final.pdf
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Maladie de la langue bleue 21
Früh, Barbara; Klocke, Peter; Maeschli, Ariane; Maurer, Veronika.
La maladie de la langue bleue est une épizootie hautement contagieuse dont l'annonce est obligatoire. Elle touche avant tout les ovins et les bovins. Il n'y a pas encore de vaccin à disposition. La maladie est transmise par un petit moucheron. La prophylaxie consiste donc à empêcher autant que possible les piqûres de ces moucherons. Cette fiche technique explique comment.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18048/1/frueh%2Detal%2D2008%2Dmaladie%2Dlangue%2Dbleue.pdf
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Management factors affecting udder health and effects of a one year extension program in organic dairy herds 21
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Walkenhorst, Michael; Heil, Fritz; Notz, Christophe; Maeschli, Ariane; Butler, Gillian; Klocke, Peter.
The first part of this study was a cross-sectional analysis of the impact of 29 management factors on udder health in organic dairy farms in Switzerland. All 77 farms joined the extension program ‘pro-Q’. As a measure of udder health the theoretical bulk milk somatic cell count (TBMSCC)calculated by the monthly cow composite somatic cell count over a time period of 1 year was chosen. The basic udder health of the farms was determined by TBMSCC during the year prior to the start of the project (mean for all farms 176,460 cells/ml). In the multivariable analysis, the five factors ‘swiss brown breed’, ‘alpine summer pasturing’, ‘calf feeding with milk from mastitis diseased cows’, ‘hard bedding’ and ‘no post-milking’ remained as significant risk factors on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16375/1/ivemeyer_et_al_2009.pdf
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Mastitis in dairy heifers: Prevalence and risk factors 21
Bludau, Maren Jana; Maeschli, Ariane; Leiber, Florian; Steiner, Adrian; Klocke, Peter.
Poor udder health represents a serious problem in dairy production and has been investigated intensively, but heifers generally have not been the main focus of Mastitis control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of heifer mastitis in Switzerland. The study included 166,518 heifers of different breeds (Swiss Red Pied, Swiss Brown Cattle and Holstein). Monthly somatic cell counts (SCCs) provided by the main dairy breeding organisations in Switzerland were monitored for 3 years; the prevalence of subclinical mastitis (SCM) was determined on the basis of SCCs ≥100,000 cells/mL at the first test date. The probability of having SCM at the first test date during lactation was modelled using logistic regression....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28821/1/Bludau_2014_VetJ.pdf
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Melkanleitung 21
Maeschli, Ariane.
Die illustrierte und für den Gebrauch im Stall laminierte Melkanleitung zeigt den schweizweiten Konsens darüber, wie die Melkarbeit im Detail zu erfolgen hat. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Kuh und ihr naturgegebenes Milchabgabeverhalten, an der sich Melker und Melktechnologie unter zusätzlicher Wahrung der Hygiene orientieren müssen. Auf der Rückseite des Merkblatts sind Adressen von Beratern und Institutionen gelistet, die bei Fragen zur Eutergesundheit zusätzlich zum Bestandestierarzt konsultiert werden können. Grossbestellungen an die SMP richten.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/25509/1/1345-melkblatt.html
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Memo 21
Maeschli, Ariane.
Cette fiche technique, éditée sous forme d'une planche laminée en couleur et conçue pour être utilisée à l'écurie pendant la traite, représente le consensus suisse sur la meilleure méthode de traite. Vu que c'est la base dont le vacher et la technologie de traite doivent tenir compte tout en garantissant le respect des règles d'hygiène, on trouve au centre du schéma la vache et son comportement lactifère naturel. On trouve encore au verso de cette fiche technique les adresses des conseillers et des institutions qui peuvent être consultés au sujet des questions de santé des mamelles en plus du vétérinaire attitré. Prière d'adresser les grosses commandes aux PSL ou au SRVA.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/25510/1/1346-memo.html
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Mutter- und ammengebundene Kälberaufzucht in der Milchviehhaltung 21
Spengler Neff, Anet; Schneider, Claudia; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Bigler, Martin; Bindel, Barbara; Haeni, Robert; Hurni, Beatrice; Knösel, Mechthild; Löffler, Thomas; Lutke Schipholt, Herman; Maier, Alexandra; Mika, Peter; Müller, Christian; Müller, Dorothee; Oswald, Hans; Ott, Martin; Rist, Michael; Schmid, Rochus; Sperling, Urs; Streiff, Ricco; Wälle, Andi; Maeschli, Ariane; Lipka, Martin.
Das Merkblatt beschreibt die natürliche Beziehung zwischen der Kuh und ihrem Kalb und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für die artgerechte Aufzucht der Kälber. Aus der Vielfalt der möglichen Systeme der mutter- und ammengebundenen Aufzucht der Kälber werden 11 ausgewählte Verfahren anhand von Praxisbeispielen vorgestellt.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/25511/7/Mutter-%20und%20Ammengebundene%20K%C3%A4lberaufzucht%20in%20der%20Milchviehhaltung_Auflage%2017.pdf
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Mutter- und ammengebundene Kälberaufzucht in der Milchviehhaltung 21
Spengler Neff, Anet; Schneider, Claudia; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Bigler, Martin; Bindel, Barbara; Haeni, Robert; Hurni, Beatrice; Knösel, Mechthild; Löffler, Thomas; Lutke Schipholt, Herman; Maier, Alexandra; Mika, Peter; Müller, Christian; Müller, Dorothee; Oswald, Hans; Ott, Martin; Rist, Michael; Schmid, Rochus; Sperling, Urs; Streiff, Ricco; Wälle, Andi; Maeschli, Ariane; Lipka, Martin.
Das Merkblatt beschreibt die natürliche Beziehung zwischen der Kuh und ihrem Kalb und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für die artgerechte Aufzucht der Kälber. Aus der Vielfalt der möglichen Systeme der mutter- und ammengebundenen Aufzucht der Kälber werden 11 ausgewählte Verfahren anhand von Praxisbeispielen vorgestellt.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33413/13/1575-muttergebundene-kaelberaufzucht.pdf
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pro-Q: Auswirkungen eines Bestandesbetreuungsprojektes auf Eutergesundheit, Antibiotikaeinsatz, Nutzungsdauer und Milchleistung 21
Notz, Christophe; Klocke, Peter; Walkenhorst, Michael; Maeschli, Ariane; Staehli, Pamela; Ivemeyer, Silvia.
Since 2003, the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) is realizing a herd health management programme (“pro-Q” project) focussing on udder health and the use of homeopathic based treatment and prevention. Aims of the project are: (1) to reduce antibiotic mastitis treatments, (2) to optimize udder health and (3) to improve longevity, measured as averaged herd lactation number. The farms get expert advice on prevention and treatment at herd- and animal-level. After 2 years, treatment recordings of the 78 investigated farms showed that antibiotic mastitis therapies were reduced from 37 to 26 treatments per 100 cows and year (equals a reduction of 28%). The mean herd lactation number increased significantly by 0.2 lactations from 3.3 to 3.5...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14476/1/Notz_14476.pdf
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The influence of the rearing period on intramammary infections in Swiss dairy heifers: A cross-sectional study 21
Bludau, Maren Jana; Maeschli, Ariane; Leiber, Florian; Klocke, Peter; Berezowski, John A.; Bodmer, Michele; Vidondo, Beatriz.
Healthy replacement heifers are one of the foundations of a healthy dairy herd. Farm management and rearing systems in Switzerland provide a wide variety of factors that could potentially be associated with intramammary infections (IMI) in early lactating dairy heifers. In this study, IMI with minor mastitis pathogens such as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), contagious pathogens, and environmental major pathogens were identified. Fifty-four dairy farms were enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was used to collect herd level data on housing, management and welfare of young stock during farm visits and interviews with the farmers. Cow-level data such as breed, age at first calving, udder condition andswelling, and calving ease were also recorded....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30291/1/Bludau_2016.pdf
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