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A Mixture of Experts Model to Explain Households' Choice Patterns for Termite Control Options in Louisiana AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Pandit, Mahesh; Dunn, Michael A.; Amatya, Vinaya.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103874
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A THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMPIRICAL TEST ON THE CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USA AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Sambidi, Pramod R.; Sulgham, Anil K..
This study explores the evidence of convergence in the U.S agriculture sector by using the state level total factor productivity (TFP) data. The empirical investigation conducted in this study does not find any evidence of convergence while looking at the state level TFP. However, there seems to be some support for convergence at the regional level. Parametric and nonparametric models indicate significant role of human capital in explaining the regional discrepancies in agriculture productivity across states.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20175
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A Watershed-Based Economic Model of Alternative Management Practices in Southern Agricultural Systems AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Hite, Diane; Intarapapong, Walaiporn; Susanto, Dwi.
We investigated the environmental impacts of alternative cultural practices within a watershed under different water quality standards. We used experimental data on nutrient runoff to determine the optimal amount of broiler litter application in hay production in Louisiana. To compensate for the lack of experimental data, we used biophysical simulation models to find the optimal combination of agricultural best-management practices in a watershed in Mississippi. The results indicated that stricter environmental standards lower total profit potential and litter utilization.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler litter; Cropping systems; Optimization; Watershed level modeling; Water quality; C6; Q1; Q25; D21.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43213
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AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST LANDUSE CHANGES, AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE FOR DEFORESTATION: AN INTERTEMPORAL DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM AgEcon
Bhattarai, Madhusudan; Hammig, Michael D.; Paudel, Krishna P..
This study is an investigation of the process of land conversion from forest to agricultural production, and assessing the factors affecting the process. We also analyze the conditions that would ultimately lead to the EKC type of relationship between deforestation and societal income in an economy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20174
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Agricultural Productivity Convergence: Myth or Reality? AgEcon
Poudel, Biswo N.; Paudel, Krishna P.; Zilberman, David.
We tested agricultural productivity convergence in the United States using the state level total factor productivity data and utilizing new estimation and cluster identification methods to identify convergence in the data. The empirical investigation did not indicate any evidence of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) convergence at the state level. However, we found the evidence of TFP convergence at the regional level for some regions/clusters.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural total factor productivity; Convergence; Human capital; U.S. states; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Q10; O47.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100654
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An Analysis of Rank Ordered Data AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Poudel, Biswo N.; Dunn, Michael A.; Pandit, Mahesh.
Many methods are available to analyze rank ordered data. We used a spectral density method to analyze Formosan subterranean termite control options ranked by Louisiana homeowners. Respondents are asked to rank termite control options from the most preferred to the least preferred option. Spectral analysis results indicated that the most preferred termite control choice is a relatively cheap ($0.13 per square foot) option of liquid treatment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: FST; Rank ordered data; Spectral analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49518
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AN APPLICATION OF THE PHOSPHORUS CONSISTENT RULE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY ACCEPTABLE COST-EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF BROILER LITTER IN CROP PRODUCTION AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Limaye, Ashutosh S; Adhikari, Murali; Martin, Neil R., Jr..
We calculated the profitability of using broiler litter as a source of plant nutrients using the phosphorus consistent litter application rule. The cost saving by using litter is 37% over the use of chemical fertilizer alone to meet the nutrient needs of major crops grown in Alabama. In the optimal solution, only a few routes of all the possible routes developed were used for inter- and intra- county litter hauling. If litter is not adopted as the sole source of crop nutrients, the best environmental policy may be to pair the phosphorus consistent rule with taxes, marketable permits, and subsidies.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31658
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AN EVALUATION OF AN ECONOMIC STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING WATER POLLUTION USING A PHOSPHORUS CONSISTENT TRANSPORTATION MODEL: A CASE OF BROILER LITTER MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Adhikari, Murali; Paudel, Krishna P.; Martin, Neil R., Jr..
We calculated the profitability of using broiler litter as a source of plant nutrient using a phosphorus consistent litter application rule. We found that each ton of litter can be transferred cost effectively up to 164 miles from the production facilities. The minimum cost phosphorus consistent transportation model developed to meet the nutrient needs of 29 counties in North Alabama revealed that not all the litter can be utilized in the region. The total cost for nutrient supply increased when transportation of litter from heavily surplus counties were prioritized. The effect of chemical fertilizer price change minimally affected the total litter use.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31657
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An Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Choice of Coastal Recreational Activities AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Caffey, Rex H.; Devkota, Nirmala.
A visitor’s decision to use a particular recreational site is influenced by the individual’s taste as well as the characteristics of the site. For this reason, improved knowledge of the visitors’ interests and factors influencing their choices are vital for both planning and policy formulations in coastal development. This study examines visitor characteristics and desired site specific characteristics in order to determine the factors affecting use of the Louisiana coast for specific recreational purposes. We use a multinomial logit model and internet survey data to evaluate the factors affecting individuals’ decisions to visit coastal Louisiana for a specific use. Results suggest that the major variables affecting the choice of coastal recreational...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coastal recreation; Destination use preference; Multinomial logit; Environmental Economics and Policy; C35; Q26.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104616
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Analysis of ranked ordered data when there are complete and partial ranking AgEcon
Pandit, Mahesh; Paudel, Krishna P.; Dunn, Michael A..
Many methods are available to analyze rank ordered data. We used a spectral density analysis to identify most preferred options of Formosan Subterranean Termites (FST) control as ranked by Louisiana homeowners. Respondents are asked to rank four termite control methods form the most preferred option to the least preferred option. Spectral analysis of both complete and partial ranked data indicates that the most preferred termite control choice is a relatively cheap ($0.13 per square foot) option of a Liquid treatment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Complete and Partial ranked data; FST; Spectral analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C65.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56430
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Assessing the Feasibility of Broiler Manure Transportation and Application in Crop Production under Environmental Restrictions AgEcon
Bhattarai, Keshav; Paudel, Krishna P..
This study combines survey information and GIS based optimization model to identify the optimal distribution of broiler litter in crop production. The results obtained provide more plausible transportation routes than the method that does not utilize all these constraints.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35451
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ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING IN THE SOUTHEAST US AGRICULTURE USING OPTIMIZATION AND ECONOMIC FORECASTING PROCEDURE AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Hatch, L. Upton.
We used a memory shortening transformation method to forecast the future prices of the seven selected commodities in the Southeast USA. These forecasted prices were used to find the optimal crop selection in a model farm in a representative county of each of the ten states in the Southeast US under three likely climate change scenarios. It is found that the Hadley climate change scenario may be benign compared to Hot and Very Hot Scenarios.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20622
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Awareness of and Application to the Environmental Quality Incentives Program By Cow–Calf Producers AgEcon
Obubuafo, Joyce; Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Paudel, Krishna P.; Kim, Seon-Ae.
This study uses a bivariate probit model with partial observability to examine Louisiana beef producers’ awareness of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and how awareness translates to application to the program. Results indicate that awareness of and application to the EQIP depend on portion of income derived from off-farm sources, extent of previous best management practice adoption at one’s own expense, household income, farmed land that is highly erodible, contact with Natural Resource Conservation Service and extension service personnel, and producer age.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: BMPs; Bivariate probit; EQIP; Probit; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q16; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45531
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Awareness of EQIP and Subsequent Adoption of BMPs by Cattle Farmers AgEcon
Obubuafo, Joyce; Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Kim, Seon-Ae; Paudel, Krishna P..
In summer, 2003, roughly half of Louisiana cattle producers had never heard of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. Those who had heard of it and had applied for funds were more diversified, larger, and had contact with Natural Resources and Conservation Service personnel within the past year.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35625
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BROILER PRODUCERS’ WILLINGNESS TO PAY TO MANAGE NUTRIENT POLLUTION AgEcon
Devkota, Nirmala; Paudel, Krishna P.; Parajuli, Shanta.
Economic incentives or disincentives play a major role on encouraging producers to implement environmentally benign production practices. We evaluated producers’ willingness to pay (WTP) value to represent the level of disincentives that motivate farmers to mitigate nutrient pollution. The result obtained by using ordered response model showed that farm size, farm income, and land available to spread litter are major variables that determine the producers’ WTP.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46825
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Calibrating Online Survey Sample for Economic Impact Analysis AgEcon
Devkota, Nirmala; Paudel, Krishna P.; Fannin, James Matthew; Hall, Larry M.; Caffey, Rex H..
Online surveys have emerged as low-cost data collection approach in empirical researches; however, the validity of data remains questionable. Therefore, we employed a stochastic frontier estimation method to calibrate online recreational expenditure. Study results suggested the presence of inefficiency on online surveys. Analysis was extended to estimate economic impact of nature based recreation on a local economy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Calibration; Online survey; Onsite survey; Stochastic frontier approach; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34997
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Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions in Latin America: Looking for the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curves AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Zapata, Hector O.; Diaz, Alehandro; Bhattarai, Keshav.
We estimated environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for carbon dioxide for 16 Latin American countries using nonparametric, semi-parametric, and parametric specifications. Results indicated that most of the Latin American countries are still in the rising portion of the EKC with respect to CO2 pollution.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35619
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Count Data Analysis of the Adoption of Best Management Practices in Beef Cattle Production AgEcon
Kim, Seon-Ae; Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Paudel, Krishna P..
Factors influencing the adoption of Best Management Practices by cattle producers are analyzed using negative binomial regression analysis. Fifteen hundred farms were surveyed. Analysis identified diversification, hilly land, contact with regulatory personnel, college education, household income, and percentage of income from beef as significant factors in BMPs adoption.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35603
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Decision to Adopt and Exit Best Management Practices by Dairy Farmers AgEcon
Hall, Larry M.; Paudel, Krishna P.; Gauthier, Wayne M.; Westra, John V..
Dairy farmers in Louisiana were surveyed to find out the factors leading these farmers to terminate best management practices. Results indicated that only few farmers have exited the practices once they adopt those. However, the longevity of best management practices adoption can be increased by emphasizing on education and targeting to operators who have already been in dairy practices for a longer time period.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Best management practices; Dairy; Entry; Exit; Louisiana; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9890
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Determination of BMP Adoption Effectiveness in the Louisiana Dairy Production Region. AgEcon
Hall, Larry M.; Paudel, Krishna P.; Gauthier, Wayne M.; Westra, John V.; Niu, Huizhen.
AVGWLF and PRedICT softwares were used to estimate the Louisiana dairy industry's effect on water quality. Results indicated a 20 percent decrease in N and P but little decrease in sediment pollution even when best management practices were adopted in 75% of land.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35481
Registros recuperados: 59
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