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Prezoto,B.C.; Couto,G.K.; Rossoni,L.V.; Schoorlemmer,G.H.M.; Carillo,B.A.; Campos,R.R.. |
The generation of bradykinin (BK; Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg) in blood and kallidin (Lys-BK) in tissues by the action of the kallikrein-kinin system has received little attention in non-mammalian vertebrates. In mammals, kallidin can be generated by the coronary endothelium and myocytes in response to ischemia, mediating cardioprotective events. The plasma of birds lacks two key components of the kallikrein-kinin system: the low molecular weight kininogen and a prekallikrein activator analogous to mammalian factor XII, but treatment with bovine plasma kallikrein generates ornitho-kinin [Thr6,Leu8]-BK. The possible cardioprotective effect of ornitho-kinin infusion was investigated in an anesthetized, open-chest chicken model of acute coronary... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chicken; Infarct size; Kallikrein-kinin system; Ornitho-kinin; Factor XII. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900009 |
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Rossoni,L.V.; Amaral,S.M.C.; Vassallo,P.F.; França,A.; Oliveira,E.M.; Varner,K.J.; Mill,J.G.; Vassallo,D.V.. |
The available data suggests that hypotension caused by Hg2+ administration may be produced by a reduction of cardiac contractility or by cholinergic mechanisms. The hemodynamic effects of an intravenous injection of HgCl2 (5 mg/kg) were studied in anesthetized rats (N = 12) by monitoring left and right ventricular (LV and RV) systolic and diastolic pressures for 120 min. After HgCl2 administration the LV systolic pressure decreased only after 40 min (99 ± 3.3 to 85 ± 8.8 mmHg at 80 min). However, RV systolic pressure increased, initially slowly but faster after 30 min (25 ± 1.8 to 42 ± 1.6 mmHg at 80 min). Both right and left diastolic pressures increased after HgCl2 treatment, suggesting the development of diastolic ventricular dysfunction. Since HgCl2... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Arterial blood pressure; Ventricular pressure; Pulmonary circulation; Diastolic dysfunction; Cholinergic activity. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000800009 |
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Davel,A.P.; Wenceslau,C.F.; Akamine,E.H.; Xavier,F.E.; Couto,G.K.; Oliveira,H.T.; Rossoni,L.V.. |
The endothelium plays a vital role in maintaining circulatory homeostasis by the release of relaxing and contracting factors. Any change in this balance may result in a process known as endothelial dysfunction that leads to impaired control of vascular tone and contributes to the pathogenesis of some cardiovascular and endocrine/metabolic diseases. Reduced endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and increased production of thromboxane A2, prostaglandin H2 and superoxide anion in conductance and resistance arteries are commonly associated with endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive, diabetic and obese animals, resulting in reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and in increased vasoconstrictor responses. In addition, recent studies have... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endothelial dysfunction; Hypertension; Sympathetic hyperactivity; Diabetes; Obesity. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900014 |
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