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| Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Chevolot, Lionel; Helley, Dominique; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Bros, Andrée; Sinquin, Corinne; Roger, Olivier; Fischer, Anne-marie. |
| A new low-molecular-weight 'heparin-like' component was obtained from an exopolysaccharide produced by a mesophilic strain found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Data concerning the structure of the native high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide (10(6) g/mol, 10% sulfate content) are reported for the first time. Two depolymerization processes were used to obtain low-molecular-weight (24-35 x 10(3) g/mol) oversulfated fractions (sulfate content 20 or 40%), Nuclear magnetic resonance studies indicated that after sulfation (40%), the low-molecular-weight fraction obtained by free radical depolymerization was less sulfated in the 6-O-position than the fraction depolymerized by acid hydrolysis. The free radical depolymerized product also had sulfated residues in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sulfation; Sulfated polysaccharide; Serpin; Heparin like; Depolymerization; Anticoagulant activity; Affinity co electrophoresis. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-2111.pdf |
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| Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Zanchetta, P; Helley, D; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Fischer, A. M.; Guezennec, Jean. |
| Bacterial polysaccharides offer fascinating potential applications for the pharmaceutical industry. Although many known marine bacteria produce exopolysaccharides (EPS), continuation in looking for new polysaccharide-producing micro-organisms is promising. Marine bacteria, isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, have demonstrated their ability to produce in aerobic conditions, unusual EPS. With the aim of discovering biological activities, EPS presenting different structural features were studied. An EPS secreted by Vibrio, diabolicus was evaluated on the restoration of bone integrity in experimental model and was demonstrated to be a strong bone-healing material. Another EPS produced by Alteromonas infernus was modified in order to obtain new... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Exopolysaccharides; Bone healing; Biomimetic; Anticoagulant activity; Sources hydrothermales; Exopolysaccharide; Cicatrisation osseuse; Biomimétique; Activité anticoagulante. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2117.pdf |
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| Silva,T.M.A.; Alves,L.G.; Queiroz,K.C.S. de; Santos,M.G.L.; Marques,C.T.; Chavante,S.F.; Rocha,H.A.O.; Leite,E.L.. |
| The brown algae Padina gymnospora contain different fucans. Powdered algae were submitted to proteolysis with the proteolytic enzyme maxataze. The first extract of the algae was constituted of polysaccharides contaminated with lipids, phenols, etc. Fractionation of the fucans with increasing concentrations of acetone produced fractions with different proportions of fucose, xylose, uronic acid, galactose, and sulfate. One of the fractions, precipitated with 50% acetone (v/v), contained an 18-kDa heterofucan (PF1), which was further purified by gel-permeation chromatography on Sephadex G-75 using 0.2 M acetic acid as eluent and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis in 0.05 M 1,3 diaminopropane/acetate buffer at pH 9.0, methylation and nuclear magnetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fucan; Anticoagulant activity; Sulfated polysaccharides; Brown algae; Padina gymnospora. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400005 |
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| Roger, Olivier; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Guezennec, Jean; Fischer, A; Chevolot, Lionel. |
| Three sulphated polysaccharides labelled at the reducing end with three different chemical treatments (2-aminopyridine (2-AP), 8-amino-1,3,6-trisulphonic acid (ANTS) and 6-(biotinyl)-aminocaproyl-hydrazide (BACH)) were compared. Molecular weight, chemical composition, nuclear magnetic resonance features and anticoagulant activity expressed as activated partial thromboplastin time were studied to determine whether structural and biological properties were retained or not after labelling. Partial depolymerisation and reduced biological activity were observed when reductive amination was performed with 2-AP. The initial properties were better retained with ANTS, and BACH did not modify the anticoagulant and structural properties. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anticoagulant activity; Reductive amination; Fluorescent tagging; Fucan; GAG; Sulphated polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2113.pdf |
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| Faggio,Caterina; Morabito,Marina; Minicante,Simona Armeli; Piano,Giada Lo; Pagano,Maria; Genovese,Giuseppa. |
| Undaria pinnatifida (U. pinnatifida) is a highly invasive species and has caused concern all over the world because it has invaded coastal environments, has the potential to displace native species, significantly alters habitat for associated fauna, and disturbs navigation. Any attempt to eradicate it would be futile, owing to the elusive, microscopic gametophyte, and because the alga thrives in sites rich in anthropic activities. Venice Lagoon is the largest Mediterranean transitional environment and the spot of the highest introduction of non-indigenous species, including U. pinnatifida, which is removed as a waste. We demonstrated that polysaccharide extracts from U. pinnatifida have an anticoagulant effect on human blood in vitro and are not cytotoxic.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Algal extract; Anticoagulant activity; Cytotoxicity; Fucoidans; Human blood cells; Undaria pinnatifida. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500798 |
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