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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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GOMES, M. A. F.; PEREIRA, L. C.. |
Resumo: A escassez de água para consumo humano se faz presente em todo Planeta, representando um risco iminente para a sobrevivência da população mundial, sobretudo para aquela de países menos desenvolvidos. Como as águas superficiais têm sido as mais afetadas, seja pela disponibilidade reduzida, seja pela qualidade cada vez mais crítica, a busca pelas águas subterrâneas tem sido intensificada nas duas últimas décadas, tornando-as também escassas em vários países. Frente a esse cenário de degradação, torna-se urgente a adoção de medidas e ações que viabilizem a proteção dos mananciais subterrâneos, denominados aquíferos. Assim, o presente trabalho faz uma descrição e uma análise crítica desse cenário atual, abordando a situação dos principais aquíferos do... |
Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Recurso Hídrico; Águas Subterrâneas; Water resources; Groundwater; Groundwater extraction; Environmental quality; Water conservation; Water pollution; Aquifers. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1127621 |
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SCHLEDER, A. A.; PARRON, L. M.; HANSEL, F. A.; FROEHNER, S.; PALAGANO, L. T.; ROSA FILHO, E. F. da. |
A vulnerabilidade de aquíferos do tipo cársticos à contaminação por atividades agropecuárias ocorre em função de sua estrutura geomorfológica. No entanto, existem poucos estudos desta natureza no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de nitrato, bactérias coliformes e atrazina em poços rasos e profundos no aquífero cárstico paranaense sob influência de atividades agrícolas. O estudo foi realizado em uma área de agricultura intensiva sobre aquífero cárstico da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Iguaçu/Ribeira no município de Colombo-PR. As campanhas amostrais foram realizadas no período entre 2014 e 2015 em 15 poços rasos e 7 poços profundos, para análise bacteriológica, de NO3- e de atrazina na água. A concentração de NO3- nos poços rasos variou... |
Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Aquífero; Águas subterrâneas; Pesticida; Poço; Agricultura; Contaminação; Pesticides; Wells; Agriculture; Aquifers; Groundwater contamination. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1078921 |
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Shah, Tushaar; Alam, Mahmudul; Kumar, M. Dinesh; Nagar, Rashmi K.; Singh, Mahendra. |
An assessment of the social impact of treadle pump technology for manual irrigation in eastern India, the Nepal Terai, and Bangladesh, South Asia's so-called "poverty square." Treadle pump technology can be a powerful tool for poverty reduction in this region. It "self-selects" the poor, and puts to productive use the region's vast surplus family labor. It is claimed that the treadle pump could raise the annual net household income by US$100, on the average. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Treadle pump; Treadle pump technology; Technology transfer; Manual pumps; Water lifting; Low lift pumps; Aquifers; Poverty; Irrigated farming; Social impact; Income; Marketing; Pricing; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Marketing; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44571 |
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Kendy, Eloise; Molden, David J.; Steenhuis, Tammo S.; Liu, Changming; Wang, Jinxia. |
The report examines the relationships between agricultural policies in the North China Plain, the approaches to water management that evolved from them, the quantity of water that was actually used, and the consequent groundwater depletion beneath Luancheng County, Hebei Province, from 1949 to 2000. To systematically address these relationships, we use a comprehensive water-balance approach. Our results indicate that a single, longstanding policy-that of using groundwater to meet the crop-water requirements not supplied by precipitation-is responsible for the steady rate of groundwater decline. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural production; Groundwater; Aquifers; Water shortage; Irrigation efficiency; Agricultural policy; Crop production; Wastewaters; Water management; Hydrology; Economic development; Crop yield; Cotton; Wheat; Sprinkler irrigation; Water conservation; Water use efficiency; Pumping; Water balance; Vegetables; Rural economy; Irrigated framing; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44560 |
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Barry, Boubacar; Kortatsi, Benony; Forkuor, Gerald; Gumma, Murali Krishna; Namara, Regassa E.; Rebelo, Lisa-Maria; van den Berg, Joost; Laube, Wolfram. |
The Atankwidi Catchment, which lies in the White Volta Basin in West Africa, is intensively cultivated by locals for economic gains. During dry seasons, farmers irrigate their crops, chiefly tomatoes, using shallow groundwater harvested from shallow ponds they dig using simple tools like an axe, hoe, bucket and bowls. Recent expansion in cultivated areas has brought to the fore the need to estimate the volume of shallow groundwater stored in the catchment’s underlying aquifer and to what extent it can sustain the incremental growth in irrigated areas. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Groundwater irrigation; Aquifers; River basins; Catchment areas; Irrigation practices; Remote sensing; Mapping; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112969 |
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Villholth, K.G.; Amerasinghe, Priyani H.; Jeyakumar, P.; Panabokke, Christopher Rajendra; Woolley, Olivia; Weerasinghe, M.D.; Amalraj, N.; Prathepaan, S.; Burgi, N.; Lionelrathne, D.M.D.S.; Indrajith, N.G.; Pathirana, S.R.K.. |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Aquifers; Salinity; Natural disasters; Water supply; Drinking water; Wells; Rehabilitation; Mosquitoes; Disease vectors; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118303 |
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Keller, Andrew; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Seckler, David. |
Of the four major ways of storing water -in the soil profile, in underground aquifers, in small reservoirs, and in large reservoirs behind dams-the first is possible only for relatively short periods of time. In this paper, the authors concentrate on the three kinds of long-term technologies, and compare the hydrological, operational, economic and environmental aspects of each. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Water storage; Water scarcity; Reservoir storage; Costs; Aquifers; Conjunctive use; River basins; Surface water; Dams; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44575 |
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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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