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Jacob, Théo; Palisse, Marianne; Aubertin, Catherine. |
This paper shows, from three perspectives, how the environmental policies in French Guiana, trying to deal with the local cultural diversity, tend to ethnicize social relations. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which seems to be a reaffirmation of the state’s presence in the southern French Guiana, experiments modes of governance which increase interethnic competition. The implementation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization has introduced a difference between different categories of the population : some of them must be consulted whereas the others mustn’t. Finally, people from immigration are a blind-spot of these policies. Migrants do not have any facility to access... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Politiques environnementales; Interculturalité; Biodiversité; Savoirs locaux; Démocratie; Environmental policies; Inter-ethnicity; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Democracy. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80335/83420.pdf |
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HOMMA, A. K. O.; WALKER, R. T.; SCATENA, F. N.; CONTO, A. J. de; CARVALHO, R. de A.; FERREIRA, C. A. P.; SANTOS, A. I. M. dos. |
Apresentado na 3. Conferencia Internacional de Integração de Sistemas - ICSI'94, São Paulo, 1994. Publicado também em: HOMMA, A. K. O. (Ed.). Amazônia: meio ambiente e desenvolvimento agrícola. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA-SPI; Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1998. p. 119-141. |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Agricultural policies; Environmental policies; Desmatamento; Economia da Terra; Política Agrícola; Política Ambiental; Queimada; Sistema de Cultivo; Amazonia; Burning; Cropping systems; Deforestation; Land economics. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/395169 |
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Suwanabatr, Bhibhatra; Mekhora, Thamrong. |
This study focused on the impacts on vulnerable areas in five provinces and five regions in Thailand. The findings indicated that events caused by El Nino induced weather changes had some impacts on the stabilization of upland agriculture in those vulnerable areas. Broadly speaking, severe drought and a long period of water shortages were experienced by some of the vulnerable areas in Northeast and Central Thailand. Some areas experienced a decrease of corn yield while others experienced complete failure of field corn, sorghum, sugarcane, peanut and mungbean. The impacts of El Nino on the social and economic conditions of Thailand's vulnerable areas were an occurrence of labour mobilization, and weaknesses in purchasing power and loan repayment abilities... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Upland areas; Environmental policies; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32670 |
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Parry, Ian W.H.; Bento, Antonio M.. |
A number of recent studies have shown that the general equilibrium welfare effects of externality-correcting policies depend importantly on pre-existing taxes in the economy, particularly those that distort the labor market. This paper extends the prior literature by allowing for consumption goods that are deductible from labor taxes. These "goods" represent medical insurance, other less tangible fringe benefits, mortgage interest, and so on. The initial tax system effectively subsidizes tax-favored consumption relative to other consumption, in addition to distorting the labor market. We find that incorporating tax-favored consumption may overturn key results from earlier studies. In particular, a revenue-neutral pollution tax (or auctioned pollution... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Environmental policies; Distortionary taxes; Tax deductions; Welfare effects; Environmental Economics and Policy; H23; Q28; L51. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10737 |
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