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Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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Pazdiora,Raul Dirceu; Resende,Flávio Dutra de; Faria,Marcelo Henrique de; Siqueira,Gustavo Rezende; Almeida,Geraldo Benedito de Souza; Sampaio,Ricardo Linhares; Pacheco,Paulo Santana; Prietto,Murilo Sergio Rodrigues. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate animal performance and carcass characteristics of 64 Nellore young bulls at 22 months of age finished in a feedlot and slaughtered at five body weights (350; 455; 485; 555 and 580 kg) fed diets containing coated or uncoated urea. The experimental design adopted was completely randomized, set in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, and for the variables assessed in the control animals, it was 5 × 2. No effect of interaction between slaughter weights and diets were observed, so the variables were analyzed separately, compared by polynomial contrasts and by the F test, respectively. The time animals remained in the feedlot to reach slaughter weights was 66, 88, 145 and 194 days. Average daily gain (ADG) showed quadratic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body composition; Fat thickness; Feed efficiency; Feedlot; Gain yield; High grain rations. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000400007 |
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Correa-Calderón,A.; Morales,M.; Avendaño,L.; Leyva,C.; Rivera,F.; Díaz,R.; Soto-Navarro,S.. |
The effects of a cooling system on productive efficiency and welfare of Holstein steers were evaluated during the summer. Sixty steers in the finishing phase were randomly allotted to one of two treatment-groups. Animals of control group were only provided with shade (non-cooled group) and a group of animals under a cooling system were installed in the shaded area (cooled group), which were operated daily from 09am to 6pm during the 69d of the study. The averages of environmental temperature and relative humidity were 35.4°C and 35.3%, respectively, with a temperature-humidity index average of 81.4 during the study. Individual body weight was recorded every two weeks, while body surface temperature and respiratory frequency were recorded three times per... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Steer; Cooling system; Feedlot; Heat stress; Performance. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000500024 |
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Segabinazzi,Luciane Rumpel; Viégas,Julio; Freitas,Leandro da Silva; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Argenta,Flânia Mônego; Binotto,Juliano. |
The objective of this research was to study the ingestive behavior of feedlot cows fed additives based on plant extracts or monensin sodium. Twenty-four Charolais and Nellore crossbred cows with age and average initial weight of 7 years and 423 kg, respectively, were used. The experimental diets were plant extracts: basal diet + 5 g/animal/day of a natural additive composed of 750 mg of essential oil of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), 150 mg of garlic (Allium sativum), 250 mg of rosemary extract (Rosmarimus officinalis), 250 mg of canola oil (Brassica napus), 250 mg extract of quillaja (Quillaja saponaria), and 3350 mg of corn starch; sodium monensin: basal diet + 300 mg/monensin/animal/day; and control: basal diet without additive. The basal diet contained... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chewing; Feedlot; Growth promoter; Idle; Rumination. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200044 |
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Herd, Robert M.; Arthur, Paul F.; Dibley, K.; Mula, D.; Snelgar, T.; Thompson, J.. |
This experiment investigated the benefits of feeding steers bred from parents known to be of high genetic merit for feed efficiency (HE; midparent net feed intake-estimated breeding value (NFI-EBV) ≤-0.3kg/day), medium efficiency (ME: midparent NFI-EBV >-0.3 to 0.14 kg/day), or low efficiency (LE; midparent NFI-EBV ≥0.16kg/day). The steers were evaluated over a 251-day feeding period in a large commercial feedlot. Genetic superiority in NFI had a favourable impact on the commercial performance of Angus steers by reducing feed consumed with no adverse effect on final turnoff weight. Each HE steer consumed on average 2.60t of feed compared to 2.87t by the ME and LE steers, with no compromise in weight gain. The HE steers gained less subcutaneous ribfat... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Net feed intake; Steers; Feedlot; Efficiency; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120913 |
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CRUZ, G. M. da; TULLIO, R. R.; ALLEONI, G. F.; LANNA, D. P. D.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; BERNDT, A.. |
Animais Nelore (NE), Canchim x Nelore (CN), Angus x Nelore (AN) e Simental x Nelore (SN) foram confinados por 92 a 161 dias. Não houveram efeitos de níveis de suplementação e interação entre grupo genético e suplementação. Animais abatidos com média de 488±5 dias de idade, 290±4 kg de carcaça quente, 59,3 % de rendimento de carcaça e 7,2±0,3 mm de espessura de gordura externa. Pesos de carcaça quente foram 310±5; 296±5; 327±7e 247±5 kg para animais AN; CN; SN e NE, respectivamente. Animais NE possuíam maior teor de músculos (P<0,05) e menor teor de gordura que os cruzados. |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Espessura de gordura externa; Rendimento de carcaça; Feedlot; Fatness density; Bovino; Confinamento; Gado de Corte; Beef cattle. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/45074 |
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Façanha,Debora Andréa Evangelista; Leite,Jacinara Hody Gurgel Morais; Queiroga,Rita de Cássia Ramos Egypto; Costa,Roberto Germano; Garruti,Déborah dos Santos; Silva,Tâmara Lúcia dos Santos. |
This work aimed to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the carcass and meat of very young steers, ½ Red Angus x Nelore (NEL) and ¾ Red Angus x Nelore (RED). Fifty males were used, 25 from each genetic group, fed in feedlots from weaning (7 months) until reaching the age for slaughter (15 months). A difference was observed between the genetic groups for gains at weaning (158.57 kg NEL and 181.60 kg RED) but the weight at slaughter showed no statistical differences (412.33 kg NEL and 426.53 kg RED). Cold and hot carcass yield was not affected by the genetic group, with NEL bovines showing a yield of 50.49% and 52.55% and the RED of 50.91% and 52.89% respectively. The percentage of muscle (55% NEL and 53% RED), fat (26% NEL and 27%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Composition of the carcass; Feedlot; Thickness of fat; Tenderness. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000300024 |
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Resende,Flávio Dutra de; Gesualdi Júnior,Antonio; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Faria,Marcelo Henrique de; Viana,Alexandre Pio. |
This study analyzes the chemical carcass characteristics and carcass losses in 86 cattle, both castrated and non-castrated, with an average initial weight of 329 kg and an average age of approximately 20 months, including 12 Gyr, 20 Guzerat, 20 Nellore, and 20 Caracu among the herds selected for weight determination at 378 days of age, as well as 14 Nellore cattle that were not selected. The diet contained a roughage-to-concentrate ratio of 60:40 in terms of dry matter (DM), with 14.8% crude protein as a percentage of DM and corn silage as roughage. A completely randomized 5 × 2 factorial experimental design was used, including five breeds and two sex classes. The following values were determined: losses due to the trimming of commercial cuts and cooking;... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feedlot; Meat quality; Shear force; Zebu cattle. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200003 |
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Suassuna,Juraci Marcos Alves; Santos,Edson Mauro; Oliveira,Juliana Silva de; Azevedo,Paulo Sérgio de; Sousa,Wandrick Hauss de; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araujo; Ramos,João Paulo de Farias; Bezerra,Higor Fábio Carvalho. |
Thirty-five feedlot lambs (without defined breed, aged between 5 and 7 months, with average live weight of 17.7±3.7 kg) were used in a completely randomized design to evaluate the effect of diets containing different genotypes of sorghum on morphometric measurements and qualitative characteristics of carcass and yields of primal cuts. The animals stayed in individual indoor pens for 42 days and slaughtered at an average weight of 26.24 kg. No significant differences were observed on morphometric measurements, hot (11.67 kg) and cold (11.39 kg) carcass weight, hot (44.46%) and cold (43.37%) carcass yields, biological yield and on cooling losses. There was also no significant effect of silages of different genotypes of sorghum on the weights and yields of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feedlot; Primal cuts; Production systems; Sheep. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200005 |
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Pacheco,Paulo Santana; Restle,João; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Pascoal,Leonir Luiz; Kuss,Fernando; Menezes,Luís Fernando Glasenapp de; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda. |
The objective of the experiment was to study the carcass physical composition and meat qualitative characteristics of different categories of Charolais cattle, feedlot finished. Nine steers (ST), ten heifers (HE), with average age of 20 months, and ten cull cows (CO) with average age of 87 months, taken from the same herd, were used. Diet contained 13% of crude protein for ST and HE and 10% for CO, with roughage:concentrate relation of 50:50, on a dry matter basis. The animals of the three categories were slaughtered with similar degree of finishing, with average subcutaneous fat thickness of 3.8 mm. HE showed carcasses with greater pistolcut percentage (52.8%) than ST (51.0%) and CO (51.4%). The carcass physical composition was similar among the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Compensatory growth; Feedlot; Intramuscular fat; Primary cuts; Sexual condition. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100043 |
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Venturini,Rafael Sanches; Carvalho,Sérgio; Pacheco,Paulo Santana; Pellegrin,Ana Carolina Ribeiro Sanquetta de; Martins,Andressa Ana; Lopes,Jusecléia Ferreira; Moro,Anderson Bortoluzzi; Simões,Robson Rodrigues. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of carcass and non-carcass components of lambs and hoggets finished in the feedlot with high-concentrate corn or sorghum grain-based diets. Thirty-two animals were finished, comprising 16 lambs (milk teeth) and 16 hoggets (two teeth), which were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (two sheep categories × two grains). For the variables final live weight, live weight at slaughter, hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, hot carcass yield, cold carcass yield, carcass compactness index, subjective color, loin-eye area, fasting losses, external organs, internal organs, and for the weights, in kilograms, of neck, shoulder, ribs, and leg, there was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Feedlot; Grain cereal; Sheep. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000300257 |
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BESERRA, L. T.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; BONFIM, M. A. D.; SEVERINO, L. S.; BERNARDES, D. F. V.; ANDRADE, R. R. de; GONDIM, M. V. de B.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; FURTADO, R. N.. |
[Intake and performance of sheep fed diets containing different levels of hulls of castor]. Abstract: To evaluate the intake and performance of diets with of four substitution levels (0; 33; 67 and 100%) of castor hulls (CH) by tifton-85 hay (TH) in sheep rations in crossbreed Morada Nova male lambs, not castrated, with mean body weight of 20,3 kg and 7 months of age this study was undertaken. A completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates (lambs) was used. The roughage:concentrate ratio was 50:50. The termination occurred during 70 days, being 14 days of adaptation and 56 days of collect. It were observed differences between the substitution levels to the dry matter intake (g/sheep/day, %LW and g/kg 0,75), total weight gain,... |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Alimentação animal; Castor bean; Foods for animals.; Feedlot; Casca de mamona; Byproduct; Ovino; Nutrição animal; Confinamento; Ganho de peso; Subproduto; Alimento para animal; Consumo; Performance; Ricinus Communis.; Sheep; Biodiesel; Animal nutrition; Cynodon.. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/576125 |
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Almeida, Marina de Paula; Souza, Evaristo Jorge Oliveira de; Véras, Antonia Sherlânea Chaves; Morais, Ítalo Marcos de Vasconcelos; Vítor, Danilo Ribeiro; Silva, José Ricardo Coelho da. |
This study was carried out in order to assess commercial front and rear cuts of dairy-origin cattle fed mesquite pod meal. Twenty-five non-castrated male bovines (Holstein-Zebu), distributed according to a completely randomized design, with five animals per treatment, were used. The feed contained about 121.2 and 544.98 g kg-1 of crude protein and total digestible nutrients, respectively, and was composed of tifton grass hay, cornmeal, soybean meal, mesquite pod meal and mineral salt. The right half carcass of each animal was separated between the 5th and 6th ribs, in front and rear quarters, from which commercial cuts were obtained. There was no effect (p > 0.05) as to the replacement of corn for mesquite pod meal on the weights and yields of front... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrição de ruminantes; Avaliação de alimentos; Aditivos amino acids; Feedlot; Muscle; Weight; Yield.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/35176 |
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Silva,Luiz Henrique Oliveira; Bonilha,Sarah Figueiredo Martins; Branco,Renata Helena; Cyrillo,Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves; Mercadante,Maria Eugênia Zerlotti. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop accurate regression equations to predict body composition of Nellore cattle using chemical composition of the 9th, 10th, and 11th ribs and to evaluate the models proposed by analyzing mean and linear bias. Sixty-seven Nellore bulls were slaughtered and slaughter body weight (SBW), hot carcass weight (HCW), and 9th-, 10th-, and 11th-rib-cut weight (RCW) were measured. Empty body composition was obtained after grinding, homogenizing, sampling, chemical analysis, and pooling (blood, skin, head + feet, viscera, and carcass). Chemical components were determined in rib cut, carcass, and empty body: protein (RCP, HCP, and EBP), fat (RCF, HCF, and EBF), ash (RCA, HCA, and EBA), and water (RCWt, HCWt, and EBWt).... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feedlot; Indirect determination. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200156 |
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MORENO, G. M. B.; BORBA, H.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; MORAES, S. A. de; SILVA SOBRINHO, A. G. da; BOAVENTURA NETO, O.; LIMA JUNIOR, D. M. de; CIRNE, L. G. A; BUZANSKAS, M. E.. |
The aim of this study was to evaluate feed intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance, water balance, and performance of lambs fed diets containing old man saltbush hay associated with a concentrate. Thirtytwo castrated feedlot Santa Inês lambs at approximately eight months of age, with 22 ± 1.97 kg body weight, were distributed into a completely randomized experimental design. Acid detergent fiber intake increased (P < 0.05), whereas non-fibrous carbohydrates intake decreased (P < 0.01). Inclusion of old man saltbush in the diet reduced (P < 0.01) the digestibility of dry and organic matter, neutral and acid detergent fiber, and non-fibrous arbohydrates. The intakes of digestible dry and organic matter, ether extract, total carbohydrates, and... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Alimentação animal; Alternative feedstuff; Feedlot; Intake.; Nutrição Animal; Confinamento; Ganho de Peso; Cordeiro; Ovino; Alimento Alternativo; Digestibilidade; Feno.; Weight gain.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1085804 |
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Haugen, Ronald H.; Hughes, Harlan G.. |
An economic evaluation of wet corn gluten feed used in beef feedlot finishing was done. Data were from feeding trials at North Dakota State University. Four rations were analyzed at 0 percent, 28 percent, 56 percent, and 85 percent wet corn gluten based on dry matter intake. Data were entered into a computer model that integrated the feeding trial data with economic input and output prices. A typical feedlot example was used. Results indicated that the 56 percent ration was the most biologically efficient. A matrix of results can be shown for various corn prices, relative to wet corn gluten feed prices and quantities fed. Based on this study, wet corn gluten feed is priced competitively with other feed stuffs. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Wet corn gluten feed; Feeding trials; Feedlot; Finishing; Beef; Economic analysis; North Dakota; Farm Management. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23106 |
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Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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