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FUNGITOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON PLASMOPARA VITICOLA,CAUSAL AGENT OF GRAPEVINE DOWNY MILDEW Rev. Bras. Frutic.
FIALHO,RÉGIS DE OLIVEIRA; PAPA,MARLI DE FÁTIMA STRADIOTO; PANOSSO,ALAN RODRIGO; CASSIOLATO,ANA MARIA RODRIGUES.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the fungitoxic (antifungal) effect of seven essential oils on Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. The cinnamon, eucalyptus globulus, marjoram, melaleuca, peppermint, oregano and white thyme essential oils were compared with the mancozeb + metalaxyl-M fungicide. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of essential oils on spore germination. The first experiment evaluated the effect of direct contact of essential oils on the pathogen; the second evaluated the effect of volatile compounds on the pathogen and the third assessed the behavior of essential oils, when applied to vine leaves in field conditions, on the pathogen. All essential oils inhibited the spores’ germination,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungicidal activity; Fungistatic activity; Alternative control; Spore germination.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000400401
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Ozone as fungicide in rice grains AGRIAMBI
Santos,Raquel R.; Faroni,Lêda R. D.; Cecon,Paulo R.; Ferreira,Ana P. S.; Pereira,Olinto L..
ABSTRACT The fungistatic activity, especially during storage, can lead to rapid deterioration in the nutritional quality of grains, and reduce their use and disposal in industrial process due to contamination with toxins (aflatoxins and others). Among the technologies identified as promising in controlling these microorganisms, there is ozonation. The objective of this study was to determine the concentration and the saturation time of ozone gas in rice grains and set the effective ozonation disinfection time in filamentous fungi and yeast. Rice grains (14.3% w.b.) were inoculated with Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp. and, subsequently, ozonized at the concentration of 10.13 mg L-1, under continuous flow of 1.0 L min-1, in five periods of exposure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; Penicillium spp.; Aspergillus spp.; Fungistatic activity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000300230
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