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Registros recuperados: 5
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Evidence of the effects of fire on branching and leaf development in cerrado trees Acta Botanica
Souza,João Paulo; Albino,Ana Lúcia S.; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A..
ABSTRACT We discuss evidence of effects of an accidental fire on shoot growth and leaf development in six cerrado tree species with distinct leaf phenologies. Buds of all six species were marked before shoot and leaf emergence in the dry season. After fire, leaf and shoot growth were monitored weekly and specific leaf area (SLA) was determined. Shoot order was determined in the growing season. Evergreens and semideciduous woody species had rapid leaf and shoot growth and decreased leaf life span (LLS) after fire compared with published data for evergreens in cerrado areas without fire. On the other hand, Kielmeyera variabilis, a deciduous species, showed intense branching and produced two orders of shoots in one growing season. Fires promote rapid leaf and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disturbance; Leaf life span; Shoot growth; Specific leaf area; Shoot order.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400677
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Leaf life span and nitrogen content in semideciduous forest tree species (Croton priscus and Hymenaea courbaril) Scientia Agricola
Haddad,Claudia Regina Baptista; Lemos,Damiani Pereira; Mazzafera,Paulo.
In comparison to deciduous species, evergreen plants have lower leaf nutrient contents and higher leaf life span, important mechanisms for nutrient economy, allowing the colonization of low fertility soils. Strategies to conserve nitrogen in two semideciduous tropical forest tree species, with different leaf life spans were analyzed. The hypothesis was the fact that the two species would present different nitrogen conservation mechanisms in relation to chemical (total nitrogen, protein, chlorophyll, and proteolytic activity), functional (leaf life span, N-use efficiency, and N-resorption efficiency), morphological (specific leaf mass) leaf characteristics, and total nitrogen in the soil. Hymenaea courbaril L. presented lower nitrogen compounds in leaves,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Leaf life span; Specific leaf mass; N-resorption efficiency; N-use efficiency; Atlantic forest.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400018
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Leaf phenology and its associated traits in the wintergreen species Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz (Elaeocarpaceae) RChHN
DAMASCOS,MARÍA ANGÉLICA; PRADO,CARLOS HENRIQUE B.A..
The post-summer leaf demography of the wintergreen species Aristotelia chilensis growing near San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina, is described. Its specific leaf mass (SLM, g m-2) is compared to that of the deciduous and evergreen species of the Andean-Patagonian forests and to that of other communities abroad. The pattern of leaf emergence is intermediate, with leaf flush in spring (basal cohort, BC), followed by successive unfolding of the remaining leaves (distal cohort, DC) during summer. The senescence of the BC occurs mainly in autumn, with a loss of 11-31 % of its SLM. The DC falls synchronously in mid-spring and the SLM loss in winter is 10-13 %. The SLM of A. chilensis (103.6 ± 6.2 g m-2) is intermediate when compared to the general mean values of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Deciduousness; Leaf life span; Specific leaf mass; Temperate forest; Wintergreen species.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000400008
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N availability and mechanisms of N conservation in deciduous and semideciduous tropical forest legume trees Acta Botanica
Lima,Ana Lúcia da Silva; Zanella,Fábio; Schiavianto,Marlene Aparecida; Haddad,Claudia Regina Baptista.
Prior to abscission, nutrients are redeployed from leaves and redistributed to other parts of the plant. Data comparing nutrient resorption to soil fertility and leaf life span remains controversial in the literature. We compared nitrogen (N) conservation mechanisms among four legume trees with different leaf life spans (Hymenaea courbaril L. var. stilbocarpa (Hayne) Lee et Lang., Lonchocarpus guilleminianus (Tul.) Malme, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong and Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.), from a semideciduous tropical forest, remnant of the Atlantic Forest. We hypothesized that these mechanisms differ among the four species and are affected by their leaf life span and by the availability of N, both as a mineral in the soil and, in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf life span; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen resorption efficiency; Nitrogen resorption proficiency; Nitrogen-use efficiency.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062006000300012
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Nitrogenous compounds, phenolic compounds and morphological aspects of leaves: comparison of deciduous and semideciduous arboreal legumes Scientia Agricola
Lima,Ana Lúcia da Silva; Zanella,Fábio; Schiavinato,Marlene Aparecida; Haddad,Claudia Regina Baptista.
In general, perennial species contain higher concentrations of certain secondary compounds, such as phenolics, lower levels of nitrogenous compounds, and greater specific leaf mass (SLM) than deciduous species. The aim of this study was to verify whether the comparative data reported in the literature regarding deciduous and evergreen species, also applies to four selected species of a semideciduous tropical forest (a remnant of the Atlantic Forest). The four species chosen for this study, each with apparently different leaf life spans, were two semideciduous (Hymenaea courbaril L. var. stilbocarpa (Hayne) Lee et Lang., and Lonchocarpus guilleminianus (Tul.) Malme, and two deciduous (Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong., and Peltophorum dubium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf life span; Specific leaf mass; Total nitrogen; Tannins; Atlantic forest.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100007
Registros recuperados: 5
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