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Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Osmotic Adjustment and Photosynthetic Physiology of Maize Seedlings in Black Soils Region of Northeast China BABT
Xu,Hongwen; Lu,Yan; Zhu,Xiancan.
ABSTRACT To investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi on maize growth, osmoregulation substances and photosynthetic physiology, a popular maize variety ZD 958 was measured under potted condition. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbiosis promoted plant growth, and enhanced plant height, leaf length, mean leaf width and dry weight. Higher soluble sugar and protein, but lower proline concentrations were detected in AM seedlings than corresponding non-AM seedlings. Quantum yield of PSII photochemistry and potential photochemical efficiency increased by arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, meanwhile, AM plants had lower primary fluorescence but higher maximal fluorescence and variable fluorescence than non-AM plants. AM enhanced apparent quantum efficiency,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Maize; Osmotic adjustment; Light response curve.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100435
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Effects of light and temperature on isoprene emission at different leaf developmental stages of eschweilera coriacea in central Amazon Acta Amazonica
Alves,Eliane Gomes; Harley,Peter; Gonçalves,José Francisco de C.; Moura,Carlos Eduardo da Silva; Jardine,Kolby.
Isoprene emission from plants accounts for about one third of annual global volatile organic compound emissions. The largest source of isoprene for the global atmosphere is the Amazon Basin. This study aimed to identify and quantify the isoprene emission and photosynthesis at different levels of light intensity and leaf temperature, in three phenological phases (young mature leaf, old mature leaf and senescent leaf) of Eschweilera coriacea (Matamatá verdadeira), the species with the widest distribution in the central Amazon. In situ photosynthesis and isoprene emission measurements showed that young mature leaf had the highest rates at all light intensities and leaf temperatures. Additionally, it was observed that isoprene emission capacity (Es) changed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light response curve; Temperature response curve; Leaf phenology; Tropical species.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000100002
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High temperature effects on the response of photosynthesis to light in sweet orange plants infected with Xylella fastidiosa Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos; Machado,Eduardo Caruso; Oliveira,Ricardo Ferraz de; Pimentel,Carlos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the high temperature effects on the response of photosynthesis to light in sweet orange plants infected with Xylella fastidiosa. This vascular bacterium is the causal agent of the citrus variegated chlorosis that causes severe economical losses to the Brazilian citrus industry. The responses of the photosynthetic oxygen evolution and the parameters related to chlorophyll a fluorescence to the increase in light intensity were evaluated at 35ºC and 45ºC in both healthy and infected leaf discs. The increase in temperature affected the photosynthetic apparatus of both healthy and infected plants, although infected plants showed higher photochemical sensitivity at the higher temperature (e.g. in the potential quantum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Citrus sinensis; Light response curve; Photosynthesis; Temperature; Xylella fastidiosa.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000200004
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Photosynthetic Performance of Glyphosate Resistant and Glyphosate Susceptible Hairy Fleabane under Light Intensity Planta Daninha
SILVA,D.R.O.; VARGAS,L.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; SANTOS,F.M..
ABSTRACT: Herbicide resistance can confer lower competitive abilities; however scarse information is available about the photosynthetic performance between glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible hairy fleabane biotypes coming from areas with similar weed management history. Thus, the goal was to evaluate the photosynthetic performance under different light intensities between glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible hairy fleabane biotypes, from RR soybean fields with a similar weed management history. The tested factors were glyphosate resistant and susceptible biotypes and 12 levels of photosynthetic photon flux density. Plants were cultivated in plastic cups, and at the stage of 10-12 leaves they were subjected to treatments with artificial lighting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Ecological adaptability; Photosynthetic photon flux; Carbon assimilation rate; Gas exchange; Light response curve.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100285
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Seasonal variations in photosynthetic irradiance response curves of macrophytes from a Mediterranean coastal lagoon ArchiMer
Plus, Martin; Auby, Isabelle; Verlaque, Marc; Levavasseur, Guy.
The main photosynthesis and respiration parameters (dark respiration rate, light saturated production rate, saturation irradiance, photosynthetic efficiency) were measured on a total of 23 macrophytes of the Than lagoon (2 Phanerogams, 5 Chlorophyceae, 10 Rhodophyceae and 6 Phaeophyceae). Those measurements were performed in vitro under controlled conditions, close to the natural ones, and at several seasons. Concomitantly, measurements of pigment concentrations, carbon, phosphorous and nitrogen contents in tissues were performed. Seasonal intra-specific variability of photosynthetic parameters was found very high, enlightening an important acclimatation capacity. The highest photosynthetic capacities were found for Chlorophyceae (e.g. Monostroma obscurum...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thau lagoon; Phaeophyceae; Rhodophyceae; Chlorophyceae; Seagrasses; Seasonal variations; Oxygen method; Macrophytes; Light response curve; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-465.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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