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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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Bonilla, Eugenio Diaz. |
In the second half of the 1990s, a series of developments led to a renewed academic and policy interest in the intersection of macroeconomic policy and poverty issues in developing countries. The focus of that work was domestic macroeconomic policies. This paper, however, focuses on the international dimension and discusses the links between global macroeconomic conditions and poverty in developing countries since the 1960s. Of course, when analyzing policy impacts, both domestic and international aspects must be considered. However, debates about domestic policies, macro or otherwise, and their impacts on poverty cannot provide an accurate analysis of developing countries’ alternatives and predicaments if they ignore the role, in many cases overwhelming,... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Macroeconomics; Poverty; Development; Agriculture; Food Security and Poverty; International Development. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42324 |
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Silva, Jose Maria Alves da. |
The current global economic crisis is helping to dispel misconceptions of neoliberalism. The moment is favorable to rescue other theoretical views. Among these are those that can be used to question the preaching in favor of exploiting the agricultural potential of Brazil as a strategy for integration into the global economy. This is the main objective of this article. In that sense, it was used a model of "two-sectors" for identification and analysis of the macroeconomic consequences of changes in parameters of the agricultural market. The results of the exercises performed served well to show objectively the misconceptions contained in some views of great presence in the Brazilian economic debate. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Macroeconomics; Agriculture; Model of two-sectors; Brazil; Political Economy. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53851 |
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Harris, Jonathan M.. |
The trend in mainstream economic thought about macroeconomic policy has been towards minimalism. In the optimistic Keynesian phase of the 1960's, it was assumed that both fiscal and monetary policy were effective tools for macroeconomic management. But the influence of monetarist and New Classical critiques has led to a gradual erosion of theoretical support for activist government policy. First fiscal policy fell by the wayside, perceived as too slow and possibly counterproductive in its impacts. Then New Classical and rational expectations critiques suggested that even monetary policy was ineffective. Thus the role of government policy has been reduced to a cautious effort not to make things worse - in effect a return to an economics of laissez-faire. In... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Macroeconomics; Growth; Equity; Sustainable development; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15573 |
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Sedjo, Roger A.. |
Governments often use fiscal, exchange rate, monetary policy as well as export promotion tax increases, privatization, and land reform as part of comprehensive adjustments packages for addressing economic imbalances, balance of payments, and structural weaknesses. Such approaches, however, have come under heavy criticism for failing to recognize the social and environmental costs associated with them. Critics have argued that economic growth, trade liberalization, and increased primary product exports increase pressure on many sectors, including the agricultural and forestry land use sectors. This paper examines a number of these types of external shocks. This paper makes two arguments. First, from a theoretical economic perspective, although in many cases... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Forests; Sustainability; Macroeconomics; Trade; Exchange rates; Structural adjustment; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10458 |
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Siudek, Tomasz; Zawojska, Aldona. |
The paper seeks to quantify the effects of macro development and fiscal indicators on the agricultural producer support in the OECD countries during the period 1986-2009. The study is complementary to the body of microeconomic research that highlights the importance of support to agriculture industry. Data were obtained from the OECD’s Producer and Consumer Support Estimates database and the World Bank’s Word Development Indicators 2010 database. Producer Support Estimate (expressed in absolute value, in percent of total farm receipts - %PSE and per 1 ha of agricultural land) was taken as the dependent variable, whereas selected indicators describing performance of the economies were the independent variables. Simple linear regression analysis was... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Producer support estimate; High-income countries; Macroeconomics; Public finance; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116009 |
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Silva, Jose Maria Alves da. |
The global economic crisis rescued Keynesianism. The current trends of the Brazilian economy, in what has been called "reprimarization", make timely reinvest structuralism in a position of greater prominence in the national economic debate. This is the main objective of this article. For this, we discuss a version of the macroeconomic model of "two-sectors," whereby it sought to show its relevance as a guide to thinking for a number of relevant socioeconomic issues, especially for third world countries. We seek also to demonstrate its consistency with certain empirical evidence and how it can be used as a basis for objective criticism of certain economic strategies that have been proposed for Brazil. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Structuralism; Macroeconomics; Two sector model; Brazil; Political Economy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94794 |
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MICHETTI, M.; REIS, J. C. dos; KAMOI, M. Y. T.; LOPES, L. B.. |
Despite its secondary role to the regional economy, the dairy industry has an important social function, mainly to local family farms in the state of Mato Grosso. Unfortunately, regional milk production has been declining in the last decade, and dairy industries are facing difficulties to maintain production over the year, with an idle capacity of around 50% in some regions of Mato Grosso. This study aimed to identify the state pattern of milk yield and seasonal variation in price, analyzing the dynamics of the variables through descriptive and basic statistics. Authors calculated seasonal indexes using moving average in different periods: i) production from 1997 to 2018, and price and production from 2011 to 2018. Our findings indicate that the... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Dairy animals; Macroeconomics. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1130392 |
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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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