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| Burnard, P.; Bourlange, S.; Henry, Pierre; Geli, Louis; Tryon, M. D.; Natal'In, B.; Sengor, A. M. C.; Ozeren, M. S.; Cagatay, M. N.. |
| Fluids venting from the submarine portion of the Marmara Main Fault (part of the North Anatolian Fault system, Turkey) were sampled in Ti bottles deployed by submersible. The fluids consist of mixtures of fault derived gases, fault related cold seep fluids, and ambient seawater; these components can readily be distinguished using the isotopes of He and the He/Ne ratios. He-3/He-4 ratios range between 0.03 +/- 0.1 and 4.9 +/- 0.4 Ra, indicating that both crustal and mantle derived sources of helium are sampled by the fault. The dominant gas in all the samples analyzed is methane with the abundance of CO2 below detection (<= 2%) in the mantle rich (high He-3/He-4) fluids. This is in contrast to nearly all mantle derived fluids where the C species are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fluids; Gas emission; Helium; Marmara Sea; North Anatolian Fault. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20954/18576.pdf |
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| Geli, Louis; Henry, P; Zitter, T; Dupre, Stephanie; Tryon, M; Cagatay, M; De Lepinay, B; Le Pichon, X; Sengor, A; Gorur, N; Natalin, B; Ucarkus, G; Oezeren, S; Volker, D; Gasperini, L; Burnard, P; Bourlange, S. |
| The submerged section of the North Anatolian fault within the Marmara Sea was investigated using acoustic techniques and submersible dives. Most gas emissions in the water column were found near the surface expression of known active faults. Gas emissions are unevenly distributed. The linear fault segment crossing the Central High and forming a seismic gap - as it has not ruptured since 1766, based on historical seismicity [Ambraseys, N.N., and Jackson, J.A., (2000), Seismicity of the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) since 1500, Geophys. J. Int., 141, (3), F1-F6. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00137.x: Ambraseys, N., (2002), The seismic activity of the Marmara Region over the last 2000 years, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1-18; Parson, T., (2004), Recalculated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: North Anatolian Fault; Marmara Sea; Gas emission; Fluids; Seismicity. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4681.pdf |
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| Tary, Jean-baptiste; Géli, Louis; Lomax, Anthony; Batsi, Evangelia; Riboulot, Vincent; Henry, Pierre. |
| The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a marine portion of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) and a portion of this fault that did not break during its 20th century earthquake sequence. The NAF in the SoM is characterized by both significant seismic activity and widespread fluid manifestations. These fluids have both shallow and deep origins in different parts of the SoM and are often associated with the trace of the NAF which seems to act as a conduit. On July 25th, 2011, a 5 strike-slip earthquake occurred at a depth of about 11.5 km, triggering clusters of seismicity mostly located at depths shallower than 5 km, from less than a few minutes up to more than 6 days after the mainshock. To investigate the triggering of these clusters we first employ a match filter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shallow seismicity; Triggering; Stress transfer; North Anatolian Fault; Sea of Marmara. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59522/62605.pdf |
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| Sakic, P.; Piete, Helene; Ballu, V.; Royer, J. -y.; Kopp, H.; Lange, D.; Petersen, F.; Ozeren, M. S.; Ergintav, S.; Geli, Louis; Henry, P.; Deschamps, Anne. |
| The submarine Istanbul-Silivri fault segment, within 15 km of Istanbul, is the only portion of the North Anatolian Fault that has not ruptured in the last 250 years. We report first results of a seafloor acoustic ranging experiment to quantify current horizontal deformation along this segment and assess whether the segment is creeping aseismically or accumulating stress to be released in a future event. Ten transponders were installed to monitor length variations along 15 baselines. A joint least squares inversion for across-fault baseline changes, accounting for sound speed drift at each transponder, precludes fault displacement rates larger than a few millimeters per year during the 6 month observation period. Forward modeling shows that the data better... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seafloor geodesy; North Anatolian Fault; Marmara Sea; Acoustic ranging. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45513/45067.pdf |
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| Tryon, M. D.; Henry, P.; Cagatay, M. N.; Zitter, T. A. C.; Geli, Louis; Gasperini, L.; Burnard, P.; Bourlange, S.; Grall, Celine. |
| As part of the 2007 Marnaut cruise in the Sea of Marmara, an investigation of the pore fluid chemistry of sites along the Main Marmara Fault zone was conducted. The goal was to define the spatial relationship between active faults and fluid outlets and to determine the sources and evolution of the fluids. Sites included basin bounding transtensional faults and strike-slip faults cutting through the topographic highs. The basin pore fluids are dominated by simple mixing of bottom water with a brackish, low-density Pleistocene Lake Marmara end-member that is advecting buoyantly and/or diffusing from a relatively shallow depth. This mix is overprinted by shallow redox reactions and carbonate precipitation. The ridge sites are more complex with evidence for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pore fluid; Fluid seeps; Marine hydrogeology; Methane seeps; Sea of Marmara; North Anatolian Fault. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12809/9759.pdf |
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| Ruffine, Livio; Germain, Yoan; Polonia, Alina; De Prunele, Alexis; Croguennec, Claire; Donval, Jean-pierre; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Caprais, Jean-claude; Brandily, Christophe; Grall, Celine; Bollinger, Claire; Geli, Louis; Gasperini, Luca. |
| Within the Sea of Marmara, the highly active North Anatolian Fault (NAF) is responsible for major earthquakes (Mw>=7), and acts as a pathway for fluid migration from deep sources to the seafloor. This work reports on pore water geochemistry from three sediment cores collected in the Gulfs of Izmit and Gemlik, along the Northern and the Middle strands of the NAF, respectively. The resulting data set shows that anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is the major process responsible for sulfate depletion in the shallow sediment. In the Gulf of Gemlik, depth concentration profiles of both sulfate and alkalinity exhibit a kink-type profile. The Sulfate Methane Transition Zone (SMTZ) is located at moderate depth in the area. In the Gulf of Izmit, the low... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anaerobic oxidation of methane; North Anatolian Fault; Pore water geochemistry; Sea of Marmara; Seismic activity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38339/36570.pdf |
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| Cagatay, M. Namik; Yildiz, Guliz; Bayon, Germain; Ruffine, Livio; Henry, Pierre. |
| Extensive seafloor authigenic carbonate crusts occur as pavements, mounds and chimneys along the North Anatolian Fault System (NAFS) in the Sea of Marmara. They are often covered or surrounded by patches of black Fe-sulphide-rich sediments, and associated with hydrocarbon-rich gas and brackish-water emissions in the 1250 m-deep deep basins and with deep saline formation waters and hydrocarbons emissions from mud volcanoes and anticlines on the 350 to 650 m-deep compressional highs. The authigenic carbonate crusts are commonly porous with sinter-like, botryoidal and sugary- granular textures, and constructed from cementation of framework elements consisting mainly of bivalve shells and shell fragments, serpulid tubes, fibrous microbial organic matter and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Authigenic carbonates; Mineral and isotopic compositions; Textures and structures; U-Th ages; North Anatolian Fault; Sea of Marmara. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00399/51047/51819.pdf |
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