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| Kim,Jaeyoung; Kim,Ki-Seung; Kim,Yoonha; Chung,Yong Suk. |
| ABSTRACT Drought is a major threat worldwide for crop production, especially due to the rapid climate changes. Current drought solutions involve improving irrigation system, rainwater harvesting, damming, cloud seeding, and changes of cultivation methods. Despite effective, each solution has economic, environmental, and temporal drawbacks. Among all solutions, the most effective, inexpensive and manageable method is the use of drought-tolerant cultivars via plant breeding. However, conventional plant breeding is a time-consuming and laborious task, especially for phenotypic data acquisition of target traits of numerous progenies. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is a recently developed method and has potential to overcome the mentioned issues. HTP offers... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sensors; Remote sensing platforms; Image analysis; Drought solution; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000401801 |
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| Streck,Eduardo Anibele; Magalhães Júnior,Ariano Martins de; Fagundes,Paulo Ricardo Reis; Aguiar,Gabriel Almeida; Facchinello,Paulo Henrique Karling; Oliveira,Antônio Costa de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the effects of genotype x environment interaction and the genetic potential of flood-irrigated rice cultivars, released between 1972 and 2017, for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were carried out in the field, in all agroclimatic regions of flood-irrigated rice crop in the state, between the 2005/2006 and 2015/2016 crop years, totaling 60 environments (trials), with 1,961 experimental units. Twenty-five cultivars of irrigated rice were evaluated for the traits grain yield, plant height, days to flowering, and whole grain quality after milling. The values of adaptability and stability were estimated with the aid of mixed models. The rice cultivars BRS Pampa, BRS Pampeira, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Genotype x environment interaction; Mixed models; Plant breeding; Zoning of cultivars. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001001140 |
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| Santos, Fabíola Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Techio, Vânia Helena; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Freitas, Aline Silva; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Davide, Lisete Chamma; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Sobrinho, Fausto Souza; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. |
| Studies on morphological plasticity are extremely important to plant breeding seeking to optimize genotype interactions with their environments. The present study evaluated 38 genotypes of Brachiaria ruziziensis cultivated during the rainy (October to March) and dry (April to September) seasons and examined variations in their anatomical characteristics. Fully expanded leaves were collected and fixed in FAA70 (formaldehyde: acetic acid: ethyl alcohol) for 72h and subsequently stored in 70% alcohol. Median sections of leaf blades were examined and evaluated according to traditional plant anatomical procedures. Genotypes 15, 27, 40, 53, and 90 demonstrated interactions with the environment in five of the anatomical characteristics evaluated; genotypes 1 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.02.03-7 morphological plasticity; Plant anatomy; Plant breeding; Forage Anatomia vegetal. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/18265 |
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| Wekesa, E.; Mwangi, Wilfred; Verkuijl, Hugo; Danda, Milton Kengo; De Groote, Hugo. |
| Maize is the major food crop grown in the coastal region of Kenya and constitutes a major component of the diet of the population in the region. However, average yields are far below the potential for the region and low production levels create serious food deficits. Over the years, new technologies have been introduced but adoption has remained low, especially for fertilizer. This paper examined current maize-farming practices and technological and socioeconomic factors that influenced adoption in the Kilifi and Kwale Districts of the Coast Province, that together account for half of maize production in the region. The study found low adoption levels for improved maize varieties and technology, especially fertilizer, among farmers in the area. Farmers... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Maize; Crops; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Food production; Production economics; Production factors; Plant breeding; Fertilizers; Yields; Kenya; Crop Production/Industries; E14; E16. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56109 |
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| Sayd,Ricardo Meneses; Amabile,Renato Fernando; Faleiro,Fábio Gelape; Montalvão,Ana Paula Leite; Coelho,Mateus Costa. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic, phenotypic, and environmental parameters of 113 barley accessions (Hordeum vulgare), previously selected based on high yield, in an irrigated production system in the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), for use in breeding programs in Brazil. The experiment was conducted in 2013 at two sites in the Federal District, using a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The evaluated traits were: grain yield, kernel plumpness, thousand grain weight, plant height, lodging, and days to heading. Significant differences were observed between environment and accessions for all studied traits, as well as genotype x environment interaction. The MCU 3832 PI 402310, MCU 3484 PI 401962, CI 08053... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hordeum vulgare; Elite genotypes; Genetic resources; Malting quality; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000200084 |
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| GILES,JOÃO ANTONIO D.; OLIOSI,GLEISON; RODRIGUES,WEVERTON P.; BRAUN,HEDER; RIBEIRO-BARROS,ANA I.; PARTELLI,FÁBIO L.. |
| Abstract The morphoagronomic characterization of 12 genotypes of M. esculenta was performed during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop years. The 12 genotypes were planted in a randomized block design, with four replicates per genotype. Number of tuberous roots per plant, weight of tuberous roots, root yield, total plant weight, harvest index, plant height, height of first branch, number of shoots, stem diameter, number of buds, leaf dry weight and petiole length were evaluated. Genotypes “Camuquem” and “Goiás” were the most productive, and “Amarela” and “Gema de Ovo” were the most divergent. Seventy percent of genetic diversity was due to petiole length (22.86%), root yield (19.20%), weight of tuberous roots (14.89%) and number of buds (13.72%). Overall, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cassava; Plant breeding; Dissimilarity; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703639 |
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| Registros recuperados: 550 | |
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