|
|
|
|
|
Carmona,M.J.C.; Malbouisson,L.M.S.; Pereira,V.A.; Bertoline,M.A.; Omosako,C.E.K.; Le Bihan,K.B.; Auler Jr.,J.O.C.; Santos,S.R.C.J.. |
The pharmacokinetics of propranolol may be altered by hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), resulting in unpredictable postoperative hemodynamic responses to usual doses. The objective of the present study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of propranolol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by CPB under moderate hypothermia. We evaluated 11 patients, 4 women and 7 men (mean age 57 ± 8 years, mean weight 75.4 ± 11.9 kg and mean body surface area 1.83 ± 0.19 m²), receiving propranolol before surgery (80-240 mg a day) and postoperatively (10 mg a day). Plasma propranolol levels were measured before and after CPB by high-performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetic Solutions 2.0 software was used to estimate the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Propranolol; Pharmacokinetics; Cardiopulmonary bypass. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500008 |
| |
|
|
Huaccho Rojas,Juan Jesús; Cavero Aguilar,Evelyn Sally; Quezada Rojas,Melissa Andrea; Lara Paredes,Andrea Mercedes; Lluen Escobar,Silvana Estela; Paragulla Bocángel,Ahmed Alberto; Rojas Villacorta,Fernando Junior; Loja Herrera,Berta; Alvarado Yarasca,Ángel; Mujica Calderón,José; Salazar Granara,Alberto. |
Introducción: estudios de árboles del género Maytenus, especies forsskaoliana, ilicifolia y krukovii revelan efectos depresores a nivel cardiovascular sobre la presión arterial y frecuencia cardiaca. Objetivos: analizar experimentalmente los efectos de las hojas de Maytenus macrocarpa "chuchuhuasi" sobre la frecuencia cardiaca, patrones electrocardiográficos, frecuencia respiratoria, y temperatura. Métodos: investigación de tipo exploratorio, analítico y experimental. Se utilizaron ratas albinas en 9 grupos de 8 ratas. Grupo 1 (control: Halatal), grupo 2 (placebo: agua destilada), grupo 3 (adrenalina), grupo 4 (atropina), grupo 5 (acetilcolina), grupo 6 (propranolol), grupo 7 (chuchuhuasi 500 mg/kg), grupo 8 (chuchuhuasi 1 000 mg/kg) y grupo 9 (chuchuhuasi... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Maytenus macrocarpa; Chuchuhuasi; Electrocardiograma; Frecuencia cardiaca; Frecuencia respiratoria; Temperatura; Adrenalina; Atropina; Propranolol. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962012000300004 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Pilipović,I.; Kosec,D.; Radojević,K.; Perišić,M.; Pešić,V.; Stojić-Vukanić,Z.; Leposavi,G.. |
There is evidence that the major mediators of stress, i.e., catecholamines and glucocorticoids, play an important role in modulating thymopoiesis and consequently immune responses. Furthermore, there are data suggesting that glucocorticoids influence catecholamine action. Therefore, to assess the putative relevance of glucocorticoid-catecholamine interplay in the modulation of thymopoiesis we analyzed thymocyte differentiation/maturation in non-adrenalectomized and andrenalectomized rats subjected to treatment with propranolol (0.4 mg·100 g body weight-1·day-1) for 4 days. The effects of β-adrenoceptor blockade on thymopoiesis in non-adrenalectomized rats differed not only quantitatively but also qualitatively from those in adrenalectomized rats. In... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Catecholamines; Glucocorticoids; Β-adrenoceptors; Propranolol; Thymocyte apoptosis; Thymocyte proliferation; Thymocyte differentiation. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000300009 |
| |
|
|
Mansur,A.P.; Avakian,S.D.; Paula,R.S.; Donzella,H.; Santos,S.R.C.J.; Ramires,J.A.F.. |
The bioavailability of propranolol depends on the degree of liver metabolism. Orally but not intravenously administered propranolol is heavily metabolized. In the present study we assessed the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sublingual propranolol. Fourteen severely hypertensive patients (diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <FONT FACE="Symbol">³</font>115 mmHg), aged 40 to 66 years, were randomly chosen to receive a single dose of 40 mg propranolol hydrochloride by sublingual or peroral administration. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures, heart rate (HR) for pharmacodynamics and blood samples for noncompartmental pharmacokinetics were obtained at baseline and at 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 min after the single dose. Significant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Propranolol; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacodynamics; Arterial hypertension; Sublingual vs peroral administration. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500014 |
| |
|
|
Chen,Y.Z.; Bai,N.; Bi,J.H.; Liu,X.W.; Xu,G.Q.; Zhang,L.F.; Li,X.Q.; Huo,R.. |
The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of propranolol on the regression of hemangiomas. Propranolol-treated hemangioma tissues were collected and the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) was examined. We also established HIF-1α overexpression and knockdown hemangioma cells, and determined the effects of HIF-1α on the hemangioma cells proliferation, apoptosis, migration and tube formation. Significantly increased HIF-1α level was found in the hemangioma tissues compared to that in normal vascular tissues, whereas propranolol treatment decreased the HIF-1α level in hemangioma tissues in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Moreover, propranolol treatment significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration and tube formation as... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Propranolol; Hemangiomas; Hypoxia inducible factor-1α; Knockdown; Regression. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200601 |
| |
|
|
FERNANDES,JULYANE B.M.; CELESTINO,MAÍSA T.; TAVARES,MARIA I.B.; FREITAS,ZAIDA M.F.; SANTOS,ELISABETE P. DOS; RICCI JÚNIOR,EDUARDO; MONTEIRO,MARIANA S.S.B.. |
Abstract: Tapioca starch (TS) is produced from Cassaca roots and it is differentiated from other starches because it contains about 17–20% amylase and low amount of residual substances. Propranolol (POP) is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocking agent and it is in the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines. The aim of this work was to investigate the potential of TS in the development of POP tablets by means of direct compression. Its evaluation was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), uniformity of weight, drug content, disintegration, friability, hardness, dissolution test and drug release kinetics. The TS... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tapioca starch; Propranolol; Tablet; NMR relaxation. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100806 |
| |
|
|
SAKATE,M.; OLIVEIRA,P. C. LUCAS DE. |
Toad envenoming in dogs can cause death by cardiac fibrilation (CVF). Traditional therapy consists mainly of atropine and propranolol, the last one used to prevent the CVF, that is preceded by negative ventricular deflections (NVDs) in the QRS complex of the electrocardiogram. This study intended to verify, comparatively, the lidocaine, propranolol, amiodarone, and verapamil abilities to prevent CVF in experimentally envenomed dogs. Thirty-six dogs were divided into 6 groups (GL, GP, GA, GV, GST, and GSV) with n=6; the dogs were submitted to volatile anaesthesia. The animals of the groups GL, GP, GA, and GV received 0.38g of toad venom through oro-gastric catheter and were treated with the following drugs respectively: lidocaine (4mg/Kg), propranolol... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toad; Bufo; Envenoming; Intoxication; Lidocaine; Propranolol; Amiodarone; Verapamil; Dogs; Atropine; Cardiac fibrilation; Antiarrythmic drugs. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79302001000200008 |
| |
|
|
|