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Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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Bird, P. |
A Critical Hazard Analysis Rating (CHAR) based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept is used to monitor oyster purification in New South Wales (N.S.W.), Australia. Critical areas for assessment include oyster condition, separation of raw and treated oysters, water quality (turbidity, salinity, temperature, aeration, circulation), purification period, flow rate, steriliser efficiency and tank hydraulics. Batch records and product identification are included. Purification supplements a total management program for producing safe oysters. The rating can also be used to endorse oysters produced under industry self-regulatory, quality assurance programs. The four main CHAR areas are operational standards, quality assurance, public health... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Saccostrea commercialis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Safety regulations; Public health; Self purification. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1607.pdf |
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LACERDA, G. A.; PEREIRA, M. A. T.; VIEIRA, M. C.; SILVA, A. F.. |
A construção do conhecimento científico organiza-se numa multiplicidade, permanentemente desafiada a elaborar modos de leituras contextuadas com a realidade, a trajetória acadêmica, nesse ponto de vista. O presente estudo apresenta o artigo como produto científico próprio diante da interdisciplinaridade, em específico a relação da informação com a Saúde Pública, sendo ela um direito garantido por lei, na Constituição Federal (CF) de 1988. Trata-se de um manuscrito abordando a questão da saúde pública e seus reflexos na educação, por intermédio do ponto de vista docente, diante da relação com o território. Percebeu-se a importância dessa discussão perante o direito da população rural/urbana à saúde. Sendo assim, esta experiência inserida no contexto real... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Sistema Único de Saúde; Atenção básica; Gestão de saúde publica; Saúde Pública; Educação; Políticas Públicas; Public health; Education; Public policy. |
Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1153883 |
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Alves, Ana Julia Silva e; Guilloux, Aline Gil Alves; Zetun, Carolina Ballarini; Polo, Gina; Braga, Guilherme Basseto; Panachão, Ligia Issberner; Santos, Oswaldo; Dias, Ricardo Augusto. |
The relinquishment of animals is frequent and common throughout all the Latin America, causing losses in the areas of public health, social, ecological, economic and animal welfare. Among the main causes of pet relinquishment are behavioral problems, lack of space in houses, the lifestyle of the owner, lack of information about the owner responsibilities and costs associated with the keeping of animals. The number of laws related to animal welfare has been growing, due to pressure from the civil population but abandoned animals are a problem of responsibility of all the society. The role of the veterinarian is to inform and educate their customers about the topic. Reduce the relinquishment animal is a public challenge with cultural and long-term solution,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dogs; Abandonment; Public health; Animal welfare; Latin America cães; Abandono; Saúde pública; Bem-estar animal; América Latina. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/16221 |
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Leidner, Andrew J.; Lacewell, Ronald D.; Rister, M. Edward; Sturdivant, Allen W.. |
The objective of this study is develop a theoretical model that can evaluate two types of public health expenditures on water-borne health risks: water-related municipal services, an ex ante preventative measure against water-borne contamination, and medical treatment, an ex post treatment of the water-borne pollutant’s harmful effects on human health. The modeled community can allocate resources in either centralized-municipal water-services, point-of-use water-services, or medical intervention, with expenditures subject to a budget constraint. The movement of a water-borne illness through the community is modeled with a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) disease framework. An optimization framework is developed, including a statement of the... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Water; Public health; Rural development; Dynamic optimization; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98806 |
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Balsalobre,Livia Carminato; Dropa,Milena; Matté,Maria Helena. |
Multiple papers have been published regarding the bacterial resistance theme over the last years. A variety of information has reached general and scientific public, daily bringing up data on new resistant microorganisms, new drugs, outbreaks, epidemiological news, resistance gene dissemination, and the lack of information in a particular field has caught our attention: the public health department. Most of researchers, physicians and government employees interpret the public health field as a separate department, not linked to this antibiotic resistance era that we are living nowadays. In this paper we carefully tried to fill in the blanks between public health and the bacteria resistance issue, also considering historical, social, economical and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial resistance; Public health; Pre-antibiotic era. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100001 |
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Destri, Kelli; UFPEL; Bairros, Jacqueline; UFPEL; Vargas, Bianca Languer; UFPEL; Nascente, Patrícia da Silva; UFPEL; Del Pino, Francisco Augusto Burkert; UFPEL; Lund, Rafael Guerra; UFPEL. |
O consumo de doce de leite caseiro, vendido em feiras livres, é comum no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Geralmente, estes produtos não são fabricados em acordo com as boas normas de fabricação e podem constituir perigo à saúde do consumidor. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar, microbiologicamente, amostras de doce de leite comercializado nas feiras livres da cidade de Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, conforme legislação em vigor da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – Anvisa, e, dessa forma, verificar as condições sanitárias do produto em questão. Foram adquiridas, aleatoriamente, amostras de doce de leite de feiras livres existentes na cidade de Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Das 12 feiras cadastradas na prefeitura de... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas contaminação bacteriana; Saúde pública; Alimentos Microbiologia Aplicada contamination by bacteria; Public health; Food. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/676 |
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Schlemper,Valfredo; Sachet,Ana Paula. |
ABSTRACT: The treatment of dairy cattle with antibiotics may lead to milk contamination by drugs residues, which represents risks to human health. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic residues in milk, produced and marketed in Capanema microregion, Paraná, Brazil, through the analysis of pasteurized milk samples from different brands consumed by the local population and unpasteurized milk samples provided by a dairy industry. Enzyme immunoassays screening kits SNAPduo™ Beta-Tetra ST Test (Idexx Laboratories) were used, which verified the presence of β-lactam and tetracyclic drugs residues, as well as enzyme immunoassays screening kits Charm ROSA Test (Charm Sciences), which established the presence of quinolones and sulfonamides... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Milk quality; Public health; Food safety; Pasteurization. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200451 |
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Benevides,VP; Rubio,MS; Alves,LBR; Barbosa,FO; Souza,AIS; Almeida,AM; Casas,MRT; Guastalli,EAL; Soares,NM; Berchieri Jr,A. |
ABSTRACT Fowl paratyphoid infections are caused by different Salmonella serovars that can affect a wide range of hosts. Due to its complex epidemiology, Salmonella serovar identification is crucial for the development and implementation of monitoring and control programs in poultry farms. Moreover, the characterization of the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella strains isolated from livestock is relevant to public health because they are a common causative agent of foodborne diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of Salmonella spp. and to identify the antimicrobial resistance profiles of strains isolated in the midwestern region of São Paulo state, which accounts for the highest production of table eggs in Brazil.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial susceptibility; Foodborne disease; Salmonellosis; Multi-drug resistance; Public health. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000200319 |
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MENEZES, L. M. F; ÂNGELO, F. F.; ALCINDO, J. F.; SÁ, D. M. A.; LIMA, A. R.; ARAUJO, R. F.; MESQUITA, F. L. T.; SOUZA, V. de. |
Caprine mastitis is one of the most common diseases in dairy herds, causing damage mainly due to the decrease in milk production after the invasion of the infectious agent in the secretory epithelium of the mammary gland. Species Staphylococcus aureus is the most pathogenic agent in the mammary gland, having important implications for public health, since it produces enterotoxins that survive the heat treatments applied to milk. The use of proper antibiotics is an important tool for the treatment of the disease. However, they should be used judiciously, since the main cause of failure in therapy is bacterial resistance to the drug. This study uses an antibiogram to evaluate the resistance of microorganisms isolated from goat milk samples with subclinical... |
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos |
Palavras-chave: Resistance to antibiotics; Resistance to chemicals; Antimicrobial resistance; Tratamento químico; Resistência a medicamento; Mamite; Caprino; Cabra Leiteira; Doença Animal; Antibiótico; Resistência Química; Goat diseases; Goat milk; Chemical treatment; Public health; Drug resistance. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1114014 |
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SANTOS,Fernanda Ferreira dos; DANTAS,Natalie Marinho; SIMONI,Natália Koren; PONTES,Laura Stonoga; PINTO-e-SILVA,Maria Elisabeth Machado. |
Abstract Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) prevalence has been growing, hence the importance of studying food alternatives with reduced sodium content sensory well accepted. Develop culinary preparations reduced in sodium, with addition of glutamic acid-rich ingredients, and evaluate their sensory acceptance. Research about use of glutamic acid-rich ingredients in recipes was done. Recipes were developed, aiming good sensory acceptance; their salt content was estimated by using TACO and USDA’s food composition table. They were later submitted to sensory analysis, in which was applied 9-point hedonic scale (global acceptance and flavor), and linear scale of 10 cm (salt intensity). Data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey Test (p < 0.05) with software... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glutamic acid; Sodium reduction; Food composition; Public health; Taste perception. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019005028105 |
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Mendes, Carlos Magno; Silva, Cristiane Marcela Oliveira. |
Fatores relacionados às condições de vida da população e às questões ambientais precárias são freqüentemente citados como os maiores responsáveis pela incidência de doenças e, às vezes, por traduzirem obstáculos ao controle de surtos de epidemias. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os benefícios diretos e indiretos decorrentes do impacto da falta de planejamento urbano e de sua conseqüente infra-estrutura sanitária e ambiental deficitária no município de Cuiabá, no período de 2000 a 2005. Diante do saneamento ambiental falho, prejudicial à saúde humana, a análise enfoca as doenças de maior notificação e incidência, tais como diarréia, dengue e hanseníase. O Método dos Custos Evitáveis (MCE), que relaciona a poluição ambiental e sua conseqüente afetação à... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Saneamento ambiental; Saúde pública; Morbidade e mortalidade; Custos evitáveis; Environmental sanitation; Public health; Morbidity and mortality; Avoidable costs; Community/Rural/Urban Development; I 11; I 18. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109787 |
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Dias,F.S.; Santos,I.F.; Franco,R.M.; Nascimento,E.R.. |
Pathogenic microorganisms can reside transiently or permanently in the gallbladder of cattle. Thus, during slaughter, more attention should be given to the gastrointestinal tract, especially to the accessory organ, the gallbladder. The main aim of this study was to characterize the bacterial microbiota present in bile and gallbladder epithelium of cattle slaughtered in a slaughtering plant under sanitary conditions and to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance in strains of the genus Staphylococcus. Thirty intact gallbladders were collected and the in bile and epithelium were researched for the presence of Aerobic Mesophilic Heterotrophic Bacteria (AMHB), Staphylococcusspp., total Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. The frequency of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle gallbladder; Pathogenic microorganisms; Persistent carrier; Public health. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000300641 |
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Marcon,AV; Oliveira,GF De; Caldara,FR; Garcia,RG; Matins,RA; Marcon,A; Crone,C; Assunción,ASA. |
ABSTRAT Arthritis implies inflammation of the intra-articular structures and is one of the causes of condemnation in broilers. The disease is associated with infectious agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, which may pose a potential public health risk. This work was conducted with the objective to determine the occurrence of arthritis in broiler chickens, predominantly of bacterial staphylococcal origin and if there is a difference between the degrees of injury regarding the presence of the bacterium and the histological lesion. Sixty samples of chickens diagnosed with arthritis by Federal Inspection Service from commercial slaughterhouse were collected according to their severity (of mild and severe degree) and submitted to bacteriological and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infectious; Inflammatory; Public health; Staphylococcus aureus. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200500 |
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Takahashi,CK; Lourenço,NGGS; Lopes,TF; Rall,VLM; Lopes,CAM. |
Since the nineteenth century ships have been using ballast water (BW) for safety, stability, propulsion and maneuverability, as well as to redress loss of fuel weight and water consumption, and to maintain structural stress at acceptable levels. Ballast water has been spreading many non-native species around the globe, but little is known about the extent and potential significance of ship-mediated transfer of microorganisms. The global movements of ballast water by ships create a long-distance dispersal mechanism for human pathogens that may be important in the worldwide distribution of microorganisms, as well as for the epidemiology of waterborne diseases. Only a few studies have been carried out on this subject, most of them involving ballast water... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Public health; Ballast water; Vibrio cholerae. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000300002 |
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CAMARGO, A. E. I.; LOBATO, L. P.; CARRERA, C. M.; LAZARETTI, M. M.; BORTOLASCI, C. C.; MANDARINO, J. M. G.; RODRIGUES, R.; GROSSMANN, M. V. E.; BARBOSA, D. S.. |
A dislipidemia é um problema de saúde pública devido a sua estreita relação com doenças cardiovasculares. A partir disso, estratégias farmacológicas e não-farmacológicas têm sido aplicadas. Entre elas está o desenvolvimento de alimentos funcionais que visem modificação do perfil lipídico. A ANVISA permite a alegação: O consumo diário de no mínimo 25 g de proteína de soja pode ajudar a reduzir o colesterol. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um alimento tipo barra de cereais, contendo basicamente ingredientes derivados de soja e utilizá-lo em estudo clínico com indivíduos dislipidêmicos, para avaliar o efeito sobre o perfil lipídico, glicose e índices antropométricos. METODOLOGIA: Foram feitos inúmeros testes em laboratório de combinações dos... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Proteína de soja; Soja; Nutrição humana; Saude pública; Soybeans; Public health; Food and Human Nutrition. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/877448 |
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Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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