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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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| Prell, Christina; University of Sheffield; c.prell@sheffield.ac.uk; Reed, Mark; Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Centre for Planning and Environmental Management School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen ; m.reed@abdn.ac.uk; Racin, Liat; Department of Geography, King's College London ; Liat.Racin@kcl.ac.uk; Hubacek, Klaus; Department of Geography, University of Maryland; Hubacek@umd.edu. |
| What is social structure, and how does it influence the views and behaviors of land managers? In this paper, we unpack the term "social structure" in the context of current research on institutions, social networks, and their role(s) in resource management. We identify two different kinds of structure, formal and informal, and explore how these link to views of land management and management practice. Formal structures refer to intentionally designed organizations that arise out of larger institutional arrangements; informal ones refer to social networks, based on the communication contacts individuals possess. Our findings show significant correlations between respondents' views regarding land management and their social networks; it is these informal... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Formal organizations; Homophily; Institutions; Land management; Social networks; Social network analysis; Social structure; Stakeholder perceptions. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Padmaja, Ravula; Bantilan, Ma Cynthia S.. |
| This paper explores how and to what extent women and men have benefited from the build-up of social capital in technology uptake, and the role of women in this process. Using a case study on Groundnut Production Technology (GPT) in Maharashtra, India, a systematic documentation of the process by which farmers – both men and women - as well as the whole community became empowered through the build-up of social capital is presented. The focus of the paper is on collective action as a mechanism to stimulate gender-equitable change processes. Our evidence suggests that the technology uptake process was enhanced with the build up of social capital, whereby men and women from all class and caste groups came together for improving their livelihoods. Collective... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Social capital build-up; Gender; Impact; Social networks; Empowerment. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47666 |
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| Olsson, Per; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; per@ctm.su.se; Folke, Carl; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Galaz, Victor; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; victor@ctm.su.se; Hahn, Thomas; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; hahn@ctm.su.se; Schultz, Lisen; Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University; lisen@ecology.su.se. |
| In this article, we focus on adaptive governance of social–ecological systems (SES) and, more specifically, on social factors that can enhance the fit between governance systems and ecosystems. The challenge lies in matching multilevel governance system, often characterized by fragmented organizational and institutional structures and compartmentalized and sectorized decision-making processes, with ecosystems characterized by complex interactions in time and space. The ability to create the right links, at the right time, around the right issues in multilevel governance systems is crucial for fostering responses that build social–ecological resilience and maintain the capacity of complex and dynamic ecosystems to generate services for... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive co-management; Adaptive governance; Cross-level links; Cross-scale interactions; Ecosystem management; Resilience; Social– Ecological systems; Social networks. |
| Ano: 2007 |
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| Ahmed, Selena; New York Botanical Garden; selenaahmed@aol.com; Stepp, John R; University of Florida; stepp@ufl.edu; Toleno, Robban A. J.; University of British Columbia; robban@interchange.ubc.ca; Peters, Charles M; New York Botanical Garden; cpeters@nybg.org. |
| This study assesses the persistence and change of traditional land use patterns and ecological knowledge in response to expanded commercialization of tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica (L.) Kuntze Theaceae in an indigenous Akha (Hani) community in the midlevel montane forests of southwest Yunnan, China. Surveys were conducted in 2005 and 2008, over a period corresponding to a regional tea market boom and bust cycle, to compare the valuation smallholders attribute to land use types and to determine the role that value systems play in shaping environmental behavior and knowledge. At the community level, increased market integration of tea agroforests is associated with reconfiguration of land use, intensified management, reorganization of labor structures,... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecological knowledge; Land use; Natural resource commercialization; Social networks; Tea (Camellia sinensis). |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Santos, Paulo; Barrett, Christopher B.. |
| Fieldwork for this paper was conducted under the Pastoral Risk Management (PARIMA) project of the Global Livestock Collaborative Research Support Program (GL CRSP), funded by the Office of Agriculture and Food Security, Global Bureau, USAID, under grant number DAN-1328-G-00-0046-00, and analysis was underwritten by the USAID SAGA cooperative agreement, grant number HFM-A-00-01-00132-00. Financial support was also provided by the Social Science Research Council's Program in Applied Economics on Risk and Development (through a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation), The Pew Charitable Trusts (through the Christian Scholars Program of the University of Notre Dame), the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), and the Graduate... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Risk; Informal insurance; Social networks; Poverty traps; Ethiopia; Risk and Uncertainty; Z13; I3; O13. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25487 |
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| Juárez Gómez, Olga. |
| En la presente tesis se muestran resultados obtenidos sobre la migración de un grupo transnacional en el proceso de adaptación e integración de sus miembros, ya que la migración transnacional es un fenómeno que ha retomado gran importancia a nivel mundial, y ha sido un medio para el desarrollo de comunidades rurales, como es el caso del estado mexicano de Zacatecas, porque este estado, entre otros, es de los principales expulsores de emigrantes masculinos desde el siglo veinte, y femeninos en la actualidad. Esto ha permitido que est@s emigrantes se organicen en clubes y federaciones como la Federación de Clubes Zacatecanos en el Sur de California. Sus integrantes han tenido que adoptar, usar y dominar el idioma inglés como un medio en el proceso de... |
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Palavras-chave: Bilingüismo; Redes sociales; Migración transnacional; Integración; Adaptación Bilingualism; Social networks; Transnational migration; Integration; Adaptation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/834 |
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| Juárez Gómez, Olga. |
| En la presente tesis se muestran resultados obtenidos sobre la migración de un grupo transnacional en el proceso de adaptación e integración de sus miembros, ya que la migración transnacional es un fenómeno que ha retomado gran importancia a nivel mundial, y ha sido un medio para el desarrollo de comunidades rurales, como es el caso del estado mexicano de Zacatecas, porque este estado, entre otros, es de los principales expulsores de emigrantes masculinos desde el siglo veinte, y femeninos en la actualidad. Esto ha permitido que est@s emigrantes se organicen en clubes y federaciones como la Federación de Clubes Zacatecanos en el Sur de California. Sus integrantes han tenido que adoptar, usar y dominar el idioma inglés como un medio en el proceso de... |
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Palavras-chave: Bilingüismo; Redes sociales; Migración transnacional; Integración; Adaptación Bilingualism; Social networks; Transnational migration; Integration; Adaptation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/879 |
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| Hopping, Kelly A.; Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University; Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University; khopping@stanford.edu; Yangzong, Ciren; Geography Department, Tibet University; ciy022@hotmail.com; Klein, Julia A.; Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University; Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University; Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University; julia.klein@colostate.edu. |
| Changing climate, social institutions, and natural resource management policies are reshaping the dynamics of social-ecological systems globally, with subsistence-based communities likely to be among the most vulnerable to the impacts of global change. These communities’ local ecological knowledge is increasingly recognized as a source of adaptive capacity for them as well as a crucial source of information to be incorporated into scientific understanding and policy making. We interviewed Tibetan pastoralists about their observations of environmental changes, their interpretations of the causes of these changes, and the ways in which they acquire and transmit this knowledge. We found that community members tended to agree that changing climate is... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Cultural consensus analysis global change; Local ecological knowledge; Pastoralism; Social networks; Tibetan Plateau. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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