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Alternative substrates in the production of lettuce seedlings and their productivity in the field Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Castoldi,Gustavo; Freiberger,Mariângela Brito; Pivetta,Laércio Augusto; Pivetta,Laerte Gustavo; Echer,Márcia de Moraes.
Based on the hypothesis that alternative substrates should improve the yield of lettuce crops by producing better quality seedlings, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different substrates on the production of seedlings of this species, and their growth in the field. The study was in two stages. The first consisted of the production of lettuce seedlings, and the second assessed their development in the field. Four alternative substrates were tested, obtained by mixing together a sieved vermicompost from which all clumps had been removed, sterilized sand, charred rice husks and basalt powder. The commercial substrate, Plantmax HA®, was also tested. In the first phase, which was conducted in a completely randomised design with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; Vermicompost; Carbonized rice husks; Basalt powder.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000200010
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Assessment of the suitability of pineapple waste as feedstock for vermicomposting CIGR Journal
Miito, Gilbert John; Komakech, Allan John; Zziwa, Ahamada; Kiggundu, Nicholas; Kambugu, Robert.
Declining soil fertility is a challenge to sustainable agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa with a case of Uganda. However, the large volumes of agricultural waste generated from pineapples can be converted into soil conditioners through vermicomposting. by the use of earthworms. Several types of agricultural waste have been studied extensively as vermicompost feedstock, but little work exists on pineapple waste. The objective of this study was to investigate the suitability of pineapple waste for vermicomposting. To achieve this, an assessment of the physicochemical properties of fresh, pre-composted pineapple waste, and the resultant vermicompost, and determination of the optimal feeding rate and stocking density were performed.  The study...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pineapple waste; Vermicompost; Soil conditioner; Stocking density; Feeding rate.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6739
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Biodesinfección del suelo y uso de Pochonia chlamydosporia en el manejo de Meloidogyne arenaria en el cultivo de guayabo en el oriente de Michoacán. Colegio de Postgraduados
Torres López, Japhet.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la respuesta de los árboles de guayabo al tratamiento con diferentes abonos orgánicos y la incorporación del hongo nematófago Pochonia chlamydosporia y el efecto en la reducción de juveniles (J2) de Meloidogyne arenaria. Se tomaron muestras de suelo infestados con el nematodo en la región guayabera oriente del estado de Michoacán, México. Se obtuvieron dos aislamientos de Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia provenientes de raíz y suelo. Se obtuvieron in vitro los aislamientos, de raíz que parasitó 89 % huevos de Meloidogyne sp. y el aislamiento de suelo parasitó 83% con una producción de 18 x 107 •g-1 y 11 x 107 •clamidosporas/g-1 respectivamente. Se aplicaron 13.5 kg, 42 kg y 13.5 kg de gallinaza,...
Palavras-chave: Nematodo; Meloidogyne arenaria; Vermicomposta; P. chlamydosporia; Hongo nematófago; Nematode; Vermicompost; Nematophagus fungus; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2313
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Cattle Manure Bioconversion Effect on the Availability of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in Soil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Eckhardt,Daniel Pazzini; Redin,Marciel; Santana,Natielo Almeida; Conti,Lessandro De; Dominguez,Jorge; Jacques,Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti; Antoniolli,Zaida Inês.
ABSTRACT The efficiency index (EI) refers to the ratio of nutrients mineralized/made available in the soil to the total amount of nutrients added by organic fertilizer. Therefore, understanding the EI is essential for recommendation of organic fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the availability through mineralization and the efficiency index of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in organic fertilizers produced from cattle manure. The following treatments were evaluated in an incubation experiment under controlled conditions: soil without fertilizer (control); soil + beef cattle manure vermicompost; soil + beef cattle manure/straw compost; soil + beef cattle manure; soil + dairy cattle manure; and soil + vermicompost produced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic fertilizers; Vermicompost; Efficiency index.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100527
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Contribution of organic bulking materials on chemical quality of sewage sludge vermicompost Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Hashemimajd,Kazem; Jamaati-e-Somarin,Shahzad.
Vermicomposting is at suitable methods for stabilization and converting of sewage sludge into useful products. To investigate the effects of bulking material on vermicompost quality, an experiment was conducted in a factorial design with three replications. In this experiment, the final dried sludge in lagoons was mixed with bulking materials (woodchips, three leaves, and wheat straw) in four mixing proportion with swage sludge (0, 15, 30 and 45%, V/V). Chemical properties of bulking materials, sewage sludge, and produced vermicomposts were determined. Vermicomposts had relatively low pH and electrical conductivity (EC). The nutrients content of vermicompost, especially N, P, Fe, and Zn, were high. These properties showed its suitable quality for use in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Sewage sludge; Bulking materials; Heavy metals; Eisenia foetid.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600006
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Desarrollo de tomate en sustratos de vermicompost/arena bajo condiciones de invernadero Agricultura Técnica
Moreno Reséndez,Alejandro; Valdés Perezgasga,María Teresa.
Se evaluó el desarrollo del tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) var. Flora-Dade, bajo condiciones de invernadero, utilizando diferentes mezclas de vermicompost/arena, en la Comarca Lagunera (101º40’ long. Oeste; 25º05’ lat. Norte), al norte de México. Se estudiaron cuatro tipos de vermicompost, generados por la acción de descomposición de las lombrices de tierra (Eisenia foetida Sav.), sobre los siguientes materiales: a) estiércol de caballo; b) estiércol de caballo + estiércol de cabra con paja de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) (1:1, v:v); c) estiércol de cabra con paja de alfalfa; y d) estiércol de cabra con paja de alfalfa + residuos de jardín (principalmente pasto y hojas ) (1:1, v:v). La composición de las mezclas de vermicompost/arena evaluadas,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Lombriz de tierra; Tomate; Descomposición.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000100003
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Effect of vermicompost on the growth and health of Impatiens wallerana Phyton
Asciutto,K; Rivera,MC; Wright,ER; Morisigue,D; López,MV.
Rhizoctonia solani damping-off and root rot diseases are frequent in impatiens crops in Buenos Aires. Their control is based in fungicide use. In a sustainable nursery production, beneficial microorganisms that develop in organic amendments may suppress diseases and promote plant growth. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of different proportions of vermicompost on the growth and health of patience-plant (Impatiens wallerana). The experiment was carried out in a polyethylene greenhouse. Treatments were defined as follows: infested substrate, substrate, sterilized substrate, vermicompost, and vermicompost mixed with infested substrate at 75, 50 and 25% by volume. Seeds of I. wallerana were sown in plugs containing the different substrates....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Growth; Damping-off; Impatiens wallerana.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572006000100012
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Effects of organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of bush bean, winged bean and yard long bean BABT
Islam,Mohammad Aminul; Boyce,Amru Nasrulhaq; Rahman,Md Motior; Azirun,Mohd Sofian; Ashraf,Muhammad Aqeel.
ABSTRACT VC (20%), TC (20%) and N:P:K fertilizer (farmer's practice) were used to determine the growth and yield attributes of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata). Plants grown with VC (20%) produced the highest fresh biomass for bush bean (527.55 g m-2), winged bean (1168.61 g m-2) and yard long bean (409.84 g m-2). In all the tested legumes the highest pod weight, pod number, pod dry weight and pod length were found in the VC (20%) treatment. Photosynthetic rates in the three legumes peaked at pod formation stage in all treatments, with the highest photosynthetic rate observed in winged bean (56.17 µmol m-2s-1) grown with VC (20%). The highest yield for bush bean (2.98 ton...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Compost; Phaseolus vulgaris; Psophocarpus tetragonolobus and Vigna unguiculata; Photosynthesis; Protein content.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000200205
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Evaluación de un vermicompost y lixiviados en Solidago x hybrida, y mineralización de C orgánico en incubaciones aerobias Phyton
Ramírez Gerardo,MG; Chávez-García,MA; Mejía-Carranza,J.
En la región florícola de Tenancingo en el Estado de México, México, la aplicación de materia orgánica estabilizada como el vermicompost y lixviados contribuye a mejorar la calidad del suelo y la nutrición de la planta. Sin embargo, es importante conocer la composición química del vermicompost y el proceso de mineralización. Esto es debido a que de ello dependerá la cantidad y velocidad a la cual se liberen los nutrientes, y queden disponibles para el cultivo. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la aplicación de vermicompost y lixiviados sobre varias variables cuantitativas de Solidago x hybrida, y evaluar la mineralización de carbono orgánico en incubaciones aerobias. En invernadero se aplicó vermicompost (74 y 36 g/kg suelo), lixiviados (10 y 5 L/kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Mineralización de carbono orgánico; Materia orgánica lábil; Solidago.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000200019
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Evaluación y caracterización de sustratos orgánicos para el crecimiento de plántulas de caña de azúcar. Colegio de Postgraduados
Domínguez Gamas, Miriam Isela.
La investigación de nuevos materiales para la formulación de mezclas que sirvan como sustrato o medio de crecimiento vegetal se ha constituido en una actividad fundamental. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la capacidad de diferentes tipos de vermicompostas, a fin de establecer su viabilidad como parte de un sustrato, para la siembra de dos variedades de caña de azúcar (CP-722086 y MEX-69290), a nivel de plántula. Se evaluaron, diferentes mezclas de residuos agroindustriales cachaza, bagazo, estiércol de ganado, cascarilla de cacao y biochard, los cuales fueron sometidos a vermicompostaje por 118 días. Al término del proceso se realizaron análisis químicos de las lombricompostas obtenidas, para su caracterización físico-química, en base a la norma...
Palavras-chave: Lombriz de tierra; Eisenia fetida; Composta; Vermicomposta; Earthworm; Compost; Vermicompost; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1854
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Growth and quality of mangosteen seedlings (Garcinia mangostana L.) in response to the application of humic acids Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Gomes Júnior,Gedeon Almeida; Pereira,Rafaela Alves; Sodré,George Andrade; Gross,Eduardo.
Abstract The time of formation of mangosteen seedlings propagated by seeds can be considered as the biggest difficulty in the seedling production system of this species. Considering that the use of humic acids as a growth promoter has been well documented in some species, the objective of this work was to evaluate the growth of mangosteen seedlings in response to the application of humic acid (HA) doses extracted from vermicompost (0; 2; 20; 40; 200 mg C L-1). Growth rate was determined using the following variables: stem diameter, plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem dry matter, leaf dry matter, shoot dry matter, root dry matter, total dry matter and Dickson quality index . The dose 150 mg C L-1 was the one that approached the maximum values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quality index; Vermicompost; Humate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000101002
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INFLUENCIA DE LA APLICACIÓN FOLIAR DEL BIOESTIMULANTE LIPLANT SOBRE ALGUNOS INDICADORES BIOLÓGICOS DEL SUELO: INFLUENCE OF LIPLANT BIOESTIMULANT SYSTEMATIC APPLICATION ON SOME SOIL BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS Rev. Protección Veg.
Arteaga,Mayra; Garcés,N; Novo,R; Guridi,F; Pino,J.A; Acosta,Melba; Pasos,Mabel; Besú,Darling.
presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo valorar el efecto del Liplant (Humus líquido de vermicompost), en su uso continuado, sobre la población microbiana del suelo y su actividad biológica. Se efectuaron tres experimentos, replicados durante dos años, con muestras representativas de un suelo Ferralítico Rojo Lixiviado en barbecho por más de 15 años, al que se le aplicó dosis extremas de Liplant, (diluciones de concentraciones de 1:10 y 1:20 v:v), similares a las que se utilizan para la bioestimulación de cultivos de ciclo corto. Se realizó el aislamiento, identificación y cuantificación de grupos de microorganismos del suelo, vermicompost y al producto Liplant. En los ensayos de antagonismo in vitro se utilizó el método de difusión en placas Petri. La...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Bioestimulante; Propiedades biológicas del suelo; Microorganismos del suelo.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522007000200007
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Materiales orgánicos en la producción de portainjertos de cítricos en vivero Colegio de Postgraduados
Andrade Luna, Mauricio Iván.
El trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desarrollo de dos diferentes portainjertos (C35 y Limón Volkameriano) en diferentes sustratos, las cuales estaban compuestos por tierra vega de río, compost, vermicompost y peat moss. Se emplearon plantas de un vivero certificado ubicado en Cazones, Veracruz. Se realizaron muestreos no destructivos periódicos (cada 30 días) a partir de los 90 días después del transplante (ddt) tomando como variables: altura de la planta y diámetro de tallo. Así también se midieron la tasa de crecimiento relativo y el índice de calidad. A los 180 ddt los tratamientos que contenían compost y vermicompost, los cuales tuvieron mejor porte y vigor, superaron en altura a los tratamientos con peat moss en los dos portainjertos,...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Compost; Vermicompost; Peat moss; Tierra vega de rio; C. volkameriana; C. reshni; C. sinencis; P. trifoliata; Maestría; Edafología.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1450
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Mineralization and efficiency index of nitrogen in cattle manure fertilizers on the soil Ciência Rural
Eckhardt,Daniel Pazzini; Redin,Marciel; Jacques,Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti; Lorensini,Felipe; Santos,Marcos Leandro dos; Weiler,Douglas Adams; Antoniolli,Zaida Inês.
ABSTRACT: This research aimed to evaluate the mineralization of nitrogen (N) and to define the efficiency index (EI) of N after the addition of organic fertilizers based on cattle manure on the soil under laboratory conditions. A completely randomized statistical design with four replicates was used. The treatments were set as follows: T1) Soil (control); T2) Soil + vermicompost of cattle manure (CMV); T3) Soil + cattle manure and straw compost (CMS); and T4) Soil + cattle manure (CM). Experimental units were constituted by acrylic flasks with 5 x 5cm (height x diameter). Each flask was added with 135g of wet soil and 2.20, 2.45 and 2.27g of CMV, CMS and CM, respectively. Treatments were incubated at 25°C and the amount of mineral N from the soil (N-NH4+...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Organic fertilizer; Cattle manure; Composting.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000300472
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Potential for Use of Pineapple Waste to Enhance Soil Fertility on Smallholder Organic Farming in Kayunga District, Uganda CIGR Journal
ZZIWA, AHAMADA; Kambugu, Robert; Komakech, Allan John; Kiggundu, Nicholas; Miito, Gilbert; Kyazze, Florence.
Soil exhaustion and nutrient depletion are major constraints to pineapple farming in Uganda. This study explored potential for using on-farm waste from pineapple farming to conserve soil fertility and enhance agricultural productivity. Data collection was done using key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and a semi structured survey questionnaire administered to 109 randomly selected pineapple farmers and processors. The data was analysed in SPSS to generate descriptive statistics for selected variables followed by cross tabulation to explore linkages between the variables. Results indicate that farmers engaged in pineapple farming, have diverse socioeconomic backgrounds but activities engaged in are not significantly associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil water engineering Pineapple Waste; Nutrient Depletion; Vermicompost; Manure; Vermicompost.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4055
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Relación carbono nitrógeno en el proceso de lombricompostaje y su potencial nutrimental en jitomate y menta. Colegio de Postgraduados
Romero Figueroa, José Cruz.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el efecto de la relación carbono/nitrógeno (C/N) inicial de los materiales orgánicos a compostar sobre el monitoreo de los grados de descomposición y la calidad nutrimental del vermicompost, para la producción de jitomate y menta. La elaboración de los compost se utilizó paja de maíz (PM) y estiércol de bovino (E B), a los que se les determinó materia orgánica y nitrógeno total. Los cálculos se hicieron en base a las fórmulas propuestas por Comité Técnico de Normalización Nacional de Productos Agrícolas y Pecuarios (2007), la rel C/N de PM y EB fueron 90.84 y 26.32, respectivamente. La relación C/N de 45 se utilizó 670 kg y 1,330 kg: 35; 320 kg y 1,680 kg y rel C/N 26; 2,000 kg y 0 kg, de PM y EB...
Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Micromorfología; Sustrato; Concentración nutrimental; Firmas espectrales; Micromorphology; Substratum; Nutrient concentration; Spectral signatures; Edafología; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2024
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ROL DEL VERMICOMPOST FRENTE AL ESTRES POR CLORURO DE SODIO EN EL CRECIMIENTO Y FOTOSINTESIS EN PLANTULAS DE TAMARINDO (TAMARINDUSINDICA L.) Gayana Botánica
Oliva,María A; Rincón,Reiner; Zenteno,Eucario; Pinto,Arturo; Dendooven,Luc; Gutiérrez,Federico.
En el presente estudio se investigó el efecto de complementar turba a diferentes salinidades con vermicompost de excretas de borrego sobre la sobrevivencia, el crecimiento y la fotosíntesis de plántulas de tamarindo (Tamarindus indica), en un experimento en invernadero. Las plantas se cultivaron en sustrato de turba (peat moss) adicionado con 0, 20, 40, 60 y 80 mM de NaCl y complementado con o sin 10% (v/v) de vermicompost. Sin vermicompost, la sobrevivencia de las plantas fue de 20%) en el tratamiento con 80 mM de NaCl, pero con vermicompost la sobrevivencia fue de 85%o. Sin vermicompost el crecimiento de las plantas se redujo en dos veces a 20 mM de NaCl, pero con vermicompost no se encontró efecto inhibitorio. La fotosíntesis se redujo en las plantas en...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Salinidad; Tamarindo; Fotosíntesis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432008000100003
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Stabilization of confined beef cattle manure: characteristics of produced fertilizers REA
LORIN,HIGOR E. F.; COSTA,MÔNICA S. S. DE M.; COSTA,LUIZ A. DE M.; PEREIRA,DERCIO C.; CARNEIRO,LEOCIR J..
ABSTRACT The growing demand for animal protein is directly related to the feedlot system of animals and their assumptions, such as the waste management. The characterization of the final products becomes an important factor in decision making by one or by other process. The objective was highlight characteristics that fertilizers present due to the used of stabilization process, by the principal component analysis. For the manure stabilization we realized three aerobic processes, composting, vermicomposting and natural decomposition, and one anaerobic, the anaerobic digestion. These processes produced the compost, the vermicompost, the decomposed manure and the biofertilizer. Fertilizers produced were analyzed by means of seventeen chemical and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofertilizer; Cattle manure; Compost; Vermicompost; Stability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500877
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The influence of organic fertilizers on the chemical properties of soil and the production of Alpinia purpurata Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Saldaña y Hernández,María I; Gómez-Álvarez,Regino; Rivera-Cruz,María del C; Álvarez-Solís,José D; Pat-Fernández,Juan M; Ortiz-García,Carlos F.
M.I. Saldaña y Hernández, R. Gómez-Álvarez, M. del C. Rivera-Cruz, J.D. Álvarez-Solís, J.M. Pat-Fernández, and C.F. Ortiz-García. 2014. The influence of organic fertilizers on the chemical properties of soil and the production of Alpinia purpurata. Cien. Inv. Agr. 41(2): 215-224. Organic fertilizers are an important contribution of organic matter that modify the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of the soil. To determine the impact of solid and liquid fertilizers on Alpinia purpurata, the nutritional characteristics of the soil and the responses of the plants were evaluated at 40 and 365 days in Medellín and Madero and Ignacio Allende, Tabasco, Mexico. The treatments were compost, vermicompost, fermented manure, Bokashi, liquid humus...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bokashi; Compost; Fermented manure; Macronutrients; Red ginger; Vermicompost.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000200008
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Zeta potential and electrophoretic mobility for the recovery of a saline soil with organic amendments Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Méndez,Judith Prieto; García,Francisco Prieto; González,Nallely Trejo; Santillán,Yolanda Marmolejo; Sandoval,Otilio Arturo Acevedo.
ABSTRACT The accumulation of salts in the soil profile produces conditions that affect the growth of crops. The effects of these conditions on crops and the intensity of these effects depend on the quantity and type of salts that predominate and are also influenced by soil characteristics and climate, among other aspects. The salinization of agricultural soils is a serious problem facing agriculture today. The use of organic amendments has increased in recent years, acting on the texture of the soil, correcting compaction or granularity problems, and influencing chemical and/or biological reactions. The objectives of this work were to analyze the use of compost and vermicompost using different analysis techniques to determine the influence of conditions on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinization; Remediation; Vermicompost.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000400420
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