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Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Hirata, Toshio; Langlade, Aime; Martin, Anne-genevieve; North, Benjamin. |
Summer mortalities of young oysters have been studied in 1999 through the monitoring of a unique oyster batch distributed among 3 sites located from upstream of an estuary (Fort-Espagnol, Auray river) to downstream (Kerpenhir, Auray river) up to open bay (Men er Roué, Bay of Quiberon). Mortality and growth have been monitered in parallel with vitality indices, so as to try or identify periods of weakness of oysters. The spat grew from a mean weight of 3 g, in the beginning of May to around 35 g in November, without sharp differences between sites. The summer mortalities remained moderate (10 %) in the 2 most marine stations, whereas a light peak of mortality (15 %) was recorded in July in the most continental station. Any of the physico-chemical parameters... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Quiberon; Mortalité; Vitalité; Valvomètre; Force musculaire; Perte de sel; Cupped oyster; Spat; Gigas; Auray river; Of Quiberon; Mortality; Vitality; Valvometer; Muscle force; Salt loss; Hermeticity. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13632/10713.pdf |
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Martin, Anne-genevieve; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Langlade, Aime; Mazurie, Joseph; Ostréiculteurs de la baie de Quiberon. |
La question des mortalités estivales de naissains d'huîtres creuses en baie de Quiberon a été abordée selon deux approches complémentaires, l'une plus temporelle, avec le suivi estival régulier de quelques semis, l'autre plus spatiale avec une estimation en plongée des survies en fin d'été d'un plus grand nombre de semis répartis à travers la baie. Le suivi de l'évolution des semis a permis de dater et de quantifier les mortalités estivales sur plusieurs périodes (juin et août essentiellement) ; mais il n'a pas permis d'en identifier les causes. Le rôle des pathogènes, notamment, n'est pas défini. Par ailleurs, l'estimation spatiale des mortalités en fin d'été met en évidence des mortalités nettement différenciées entre les semis (entre 6 et 48%). Parmi... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Naissain; Quiberon; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Pathologie; Herpès-virus; Pacifie cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Quiberon (France); Mortality; Growth; Vitality; Pathology; Herpes-virus. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21326/18949.pdf |
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Bovino,F.; Denadai,D.S.; Ávila,L.G.; Deschk,M.; Santos,P.S.P.; Feitosa,F.L.F.; Peiró,J.R.; Mendes,L.C.N.. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the vitality and lung function of preterm lambs. Twenty seven preterm lambs were divided in four groups. Group I (n=6) preterm lambs/ control; group II (n=9) lambs born to mothers that were treated with dexamethasone antepartum; group III (n=6) lambs treated with surfactant; and group IV (n=6) lambs treated with surfactant and born to mothers that were treated with dexamethasone antepartum. The APGAR score was performed after birth (T0) and 15 minutes later (T1/4) to assess vitality. The vital signs, blood gas analysis, spirometry and capnometry were assessed immediately after birth and continued until 48 hours. Chest radiographs were performed at T0, T24 and T48. Significant rectal temperature interactions... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lambs; Neonatology; Vitality; Vital parameters. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100044 |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Thebault, Anne; Chellet, B.; Ponthoreau, C.; Devulder, G.. |
Suite aux mortalités massives de coques apparues au Croisic en août 1997, des études ont été mises en place en 1998, avec une coordination des travaux des différents laboratoires impliqués: suivi de la température et de la matière organique dans le sédiment, suivi des animaux et observation des parasites. Les principaux résultats sont: - l'enregistrement de brusques amplitudes thermiques dans le sédiment; - des taux anormalement élevés de matière organique dans le sédiment (20 à 40%) à l'automne 1997, puis des taux plus habituels (<2%) après les tempêtes de l'hiver 1997-98 ; - un affaiblissement important de la vitalité musculaire des animaux en juillet; - une infestation relativement faible en trématodes virulents (Labratrema minimus), mais dont les... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coques; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic; Sédiment; Elevage; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Maturation; Pathologie; Cockles; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic (France); Sediment; Rearing; Mortallty; Growlh; Vitality; Maturation; Pathology. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21848/19435.pdf |
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Merillet, Laurene; Mehault, Sonia; Rimaud, Thomas; Piton, Corentine; Morandeau, Fabien; Morfin, Marie; Kopp, Dorothee. |
In the context of the landing obligation set by the new Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus was identified as a species likely to have high survival rate when discarded in the bottom trawl fishery of the Bay of Biscay. Previous studies in this area reported a survival rate between 30% and 51%, but the experiments were done on a limited monitoring period and the seasonal variations were not investigated. This study was designed to obtain a reliable value for survival rate after a 14-day monitoring period in onshore tanks allowing considering delayed mortality. The study also tested the effect on the survival rate of using a discarding chute system, a sorting device that was made mandatory on the 1st of January 2017 for Nephrops... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Sorting process; Captivity; Vitality; Season; Discard survival. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51864/52608.pdf |
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Mehault, Sonia; Morandeau, Fabien; Kopp, Dorothee. |
The new Common Fisheries Policy may exempt some species from the landing obligation if a high survival rate can be demonstrated among discards. This study focuses on the survival capacity of Nephrops norvegicus discarded from trawlers of the Bay of Biscay (France). Three sea trials were conducted on board 3 commercial trawlers and 15 fishing operations were sampled. The vitality of Nephrops was classed into three categories (healthy, moribund or dead) before release at sea and samples of healthy and moribund individuals were kept in captivity on Nephrops grounds for three days. A Generalised Linear Model was used to examine the variability in the proportion of healthy Nephrops discarded, which was significantly influenced by tow duration, duration of air... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vitality; Captivity; South western waters; Bottom trawl; GLM. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45695/45355.pdf |
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