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Animal welfare concepts and strategy for poultry production: a review Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Moura,DJ; Nääs,IA; Pereira,DF; Silva,RBTR; Camargo,GA.
Well being of animals had been historically a public concern, since the beginning of human kind history. As world's population grows there is a need for food including meat. In the last decades there has been a great improvement in poultry production based on the careful control of several aspects, among which nutrition and management (environment, health and rearing systems). Nowadays, the search for good welfare conditions is a global tendency in animal production; however issues surrounding farm animal welfare or well-being, such as definitions, measurements, interpretation, and perception, continue to be controversial. It is known that the result of a broiler not adequately housed is a direct loss in production which leads towards a thought that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bird welfare; Housing; Behavioral pattern; Welfare assessment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000300001
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Broiler Chicken Meat Inspection Data in Brazil: A First Glimpse into an Animal Welfare Approach Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Souza,APO; Taconeli,CA; Plugge,NF; Molento,CFM.
ABSTRACT We aimed to study the potential use of carcass condemnation data of broiler chicken slaughterhouses in Brazil as indicators in an animal welfare monitoring program, and to identify points to be addressed to increase data reliability. Data from 2010 to 2015 in the states of Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS) were used. Fractures and bruising were recorded together, representing the most prevalent welfare problem, followed by skin lesion or inflammation. In PR, progressive increases on injury, arthritis, ineffective bleeding, and air sacculitis condemnation may reveal important welfare aspects. High correlation between AWI within PR was more commonly observed than in RS and SC, perhaps as a result of earlier implementation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal-based indicators; Carcass downgrading; Risk analysis; Welfare assessment; Welfare surveillance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000300547
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REGULATION IN QUALITY DIFFERENTIATED MARKETS: PESTICIDE CANCELLATIONS IN U.S. APPLE PRODUCTION AgEcon
Roosen, Jutta.
If agricultural output results from non-separable multiproduct technologies, environmental regulation can change the set of possible output combinations. This will be important when regulation affects the quality composition of a crop. As a result, market and welfare changes have to be assessed in technology-related markets. We present a model that serves to estimate the economic impacts in such instances and use it in the assessment of pesticide regulation in the U.S. apple industry. Impacts for four pesticide cancellation scenarios are assessed. It is shown that changes in the quality of a crop lead to significant market reallocation effects.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Apple production; Joint production; Multiproduct firm; Pesticide cancellation; Welfare assessment; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15289
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Why would some migrants choose to engage in degrading work? AgEcon
Stark, Oded; Fan, C. Simon.
This paper develops a model of voluntary migration into degrading work. The essence of the model is a tension between two “bads:” that which arises from being relatively deprived at home, and that which arises from engaging in humiliating work away from home. Balancing between these two “bads” can give rise to an explicit, voluntary choice to engage in humiliating work. The paper identifies conditions under which a migrant will choose to engage in degrading work rather than being forced into it, to work abroad as a prostitute, say, rather than on a farm. The paper delineates the possible equilibria and finds that greater relative deprivation will make it more likely that the equilibrium outcome will be “engagement in prostitution.” It is shown that under...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Migrants; Relative deprivation; Degrading work; Humiliation; Multiple equilibria; Welfare assessment; Policy implications; Labor and Human Capital; Political Economy; F22; J24; J81.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101648
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