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University of Newcastle: Climate chamber Organic Eprints
State of the art fixed climate chambers (8).
Tipo: Research facility description Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2024
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The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Climate Change Secretariat Buscador Latinoamericano
Climate Change Secretariat; Climate Change Secretariat.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PROTOCOLO DE KYOTO.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=108220&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:108220
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Some key factors in economic adaptation of agricultural sector to climate change in Finland Organic Eprints
Lehtonen, Heikki.
The climate change will influence the relative profitability of different crops and animal products. For this reason the implications of climate change on agricultural production, farm income and competitive position on international markets were evaluated using a sector level economic model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/17112/1/climate.pdf
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Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on U.S. Water Resources AgEcon
Frederick, Kenneth D.; Schwarz, Gregory E..
The socioeconomic costs of floods, droughts, and water scarcity in the years 2030 and 2095 are examined under three climate scenarios: continuation of the current climate and two climate-change scenarios based on projections from the respective results of the Canadian and Hadley general circulation models. Measures of the adequacy of water supplies to meet both withdrawal and instream uses under current and future conditions are developed for the 18 major water resources regions and 99 assessment subregions in the conterminous United States. Past and likely future changes in the infrastructure available to control and distribute water, the costs of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water and climate; Climate change; Socioeconomic impacts of climate change; Adaptation to climate change; Water management and climate change; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q2.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10786
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Adaptation to Climate Change in the Developing World OceanDocs
Huq, S.; Adger, W.N.; Brown, K.; Hulme, M..
The world’s climate is changing and will continue to change into the coming century at rates projected to be unprecedented in recent human history. The risks associated with these changes are real but highly uncertain. Societal vulnerability to the risks associated with climate change may exacerbate ongoing social and economic challenges, particularly for those parts of societies dependent on resources that are sensitive to changes in climate. Risks are apparent in agriculture, fisheries and many other components that constitute the livelihood of rural populations in developing countries. In this paper we explore the nature of risk and vulnerability in the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Vulnerability; Climate change; Environmental policy; Developing countries; Climate change; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35367.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/833
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The economic impact of climate change in Namibia. How climate change will affect the contribution of Namibia’s natural resources to its economy AgEcon
Reid, Hannah; Sahlen, Linda; Stage, Jesper; MacGregor, James.
The IPCC recognises Africa as a whole to be “one of the most vulnerable continents to climate variability and change because of multiple stresses and low adaptive capacity. Climate change is likely to exacerbate the dry conditions already experienced in southern Africa. And when rainfall does come, it is likely to be more intense, leading to erosion and flood damage. This will affect the poor most, with resulting constraints on employment opportunities and declining wages. But at present these predictions gain little policy traction in southern African countries. The multilateral climate change process is complicated and slow, and policymakers often see...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate change; Economics; Namibia; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37922
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Impact of Climate Change on Poverty in Laos AgEcon
Kyophilavong, Phouphet; Takamatsu, Shinya.
The climate change is global problems. It is predicted to have more severe impact on developing country which most of population are poor. The main impact of climate change on poverty is changing crop productivity and commodity prices. However, there are few studies on the relationship between climate change and poverty. Therefore, this study will use Laos which has a high share of agriculture sector on GDP and high poverty rates as a case study to assess the impact the climate change on national wide-economy and climate change using CGE model. The preliminary result shows that
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103999
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Modeling Linkages Between Climate Policy and Land Use: An Overview AgEcon
van der Werf, Edwin; Peterson, Sonja.
Agriculture and forestry play an important role in emitting and storing greenhouse gases. For an efficient and cost-effective climate policy it is therefore important to explicitly include land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) in economy-climate models. This paper gives an overview and assessment of existing approaches to include land use, land-use change, and forestry into climate-economy models or to link economy-climate models to land-use models.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate Change; Climate Policy; Modeling; Land Use; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q23; Q24; Q25; Q42.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9545
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Using social representations theory to make sense of climate change: what scientists and nonscientists in Australia think Ecology and Society
Moloney, Gail; Psychology, Southern Cross University; gail.moloney@scu.edu.au; Leviston, Zoe; CSIRO, Land and Water Flagship; Zoe.Leviston@csiro.au; Lynam, Timothy; CSIRO, Social and Economic Sciences Program; tim.lynam@internode.on.net; Price, Jennifer; CSIRO, Land and Water Flagship;; Stone-Jovicich, Samantha; CSIRO, Land and Water Flagship;; Blair, Duncan; CSIRO, Land and Water Flagship;.
The mass media has ensured that the challenging and complex phenomenon of climate change now has the household familiarity of a brand name. But what is it that is understood by climate change, and by whom? What frame of reference is drawn upon to communicate meaningfully about climate change? Do particular subgroups within our society hold different understandings, or have the debate and the prolific dissemination of information about this issue coalesced around a core perception or image of what climate change is? To answer these questions, we conceptualized climate change within the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Social representations theory; Word associations.
Ano: 2014
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Organic farming and the challenges of climate change Organic Eprints
Olesen, Jørgen E..
Climate change is without question one of the largest challenges that humankind has ever faced. This is not the least due to the enormous consequences that climate change will have for ecosystems and human society. Unfortunately, climate change also poses a very difficult problem for politicians to deal with. The core of the problem affecting modern democracies is that most people experience very little relationship between greenhouse gas emissions, climate change and their everyday life. There is both a temporal and spatial separation between emissions and impacts of climate change. The...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16314/1/16314.pdf
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Impacts of considering climate variability on investment decisions in Ethiopia AgEcon
Block, Paul J.; Strzepek, Kenneth M.; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Diao, Xinshen.
Extreme interannual variability of precipitation within Ethiopia is not uncommon, inducing droughts or floods and often creating serious repercussions on agricultural and non-agricultural commodities. An agro-economic model, including mean climate variables, was developed to assess irrigation and road construction investment strategies in comparison to a baseline scenario over a 12-year time horizon. The motivation for this work is to evaluate whether the inclusion of climate variability in the model has a significant effect on prospective investment strategies and the resulting country-wide economy. The mean climate model is transformed into a variable...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Climate change; Water; Droughts; Flooding; Irrigation; Economic aspects; Road construction; Investments; Economic situation; Agro-economic model; Food and water security; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55419
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THE PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: CLIMATE-TECHNOLOGY INTERACTION IN RICE -WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM IN NEPAL AgEcon
Chhetri, Netra B.; Shrestha, Sundar S..
We use panel data from Nepal to examine the effect of climate in inducing technology to understand potential agricultural adaptation to climate change in rice and wheat crops. We find different degree of climate-technology interaction in the productivity of two crops.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20144
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A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on South American Farms Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Niggol Seo,S; Mendelsohn,Robert.
This study estimates the impact of climate change on South American agriculture taking into account farm adaptations. The study used a Ricardian analysis of 2300 farms to explore the effects of global warming on land values. In order to predict climate change impacts for this century, were examined climate change scenarios predicted by three Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models (AOGCM): the Canadian Climate Center (CCC), the Centre for Climate System Research (CCSR), and the Parallel Climate Model (PCM) models. Several econometric specifications...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Agriculture; Ricardian approach; South America.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100007
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National Climate Change Policies and Sustainable Water Management: Conflicts and Synergies Ecology and Society
Pittock, Jamie; Australian National University; jamie.pittock@anu.edu.au.
Even in the absence of climate change, freshwater ecosystems and the resources they provide for people are under great pressure because of increasing demand for water and declines in water quality. The imminent onset of climate change will exacerbate these impacts, placing even greater pressure on already stressed resources and regions. A plethora of national climate change policies have been adopted that emphasize structural adjustment in the energy sector and increasing carbon sinks. To date, most public debate on water has focused on the direct impacts of climate change on hydrology. However, there is growing evidence...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Conservation; Energy; Governments; Policies; Rivers.
Ano: 2011
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Ocean circulation and climate variability in the western South Atlantic and eastern South America during the last deglaciation ArchiMer
Chiessi, Cristiano Mazur.
The growing impact of human activities on the climate system adds a new dimension of complexity and urgency to climate change research. Human activities may have the potential to push key components of the climate system past critical states into qualitatively different modes of operation, i.e. to exceed a tipping point. This possibility requires additional efforts from the many branches of climate change research in order to improve the accuracy of climate change projections. The examination of past climate records has proven to be a very useful area of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: South Atlantic; South America; Last deglaciation; Stable isotopes; Trace elements; Atlantic meridional overturning circulation; South American summer monsoon.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60660/64157.pdf
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Impacts of climate change on plant diseases – opinions and trends Organic Eprints
Pautasso, Marco; Döring, Thomas F.; Garbelotto, M; Pellis, L; Jeger, MJ.
There has been a remarkable scientific output on the topic of how climate change is likely to affect plant diseases in the coming decades. This review addresses the need for review of this burgeoning literature by summarizing opinions of previous reviews and trends in recent studies on the impacts of climate change on plant health. Sudden Oak Death is used as an introductory case study: Californian forests could become even more susceptible to this emerging plant disease, if spring precipitations will be accompanied by warmer temperatures, although climate shifts may also affect the current synchronicity between host cambium activity and pathogen...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21902/1/2012.Pautasso%20et%20al.EJPP.pdf
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Climate risk management based on climate modes and indices - the potential in Australian agribusinesses AgEcon
Best, Peter; Stone, Roger; Sosenko, Olena.
Global and hemispheric climate indicators have proved useful in many countries for characterising intra- and inter-annual variability in climate processes, agricultural output and biomass production. They also form the basis of successful seasonal climate and production prediction systems for the probability distributions of allied parameters such as rainfall or crop yield. Climate risk management via derivative, insurance or bond instruments has only recently incorporated non-local climate parameters such as "teleconnection" indices in payoff functions and overall design. A feasibility...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather derivatives; SOI; Wheat yield; Australian case studies; Climate adaptation; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9257
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Predicting China’s Land-use Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration under Alternative Climate Change Scenarios AgEcon
Li, Man; Wu, JunJie.
This paper examines and predicts the effects of climate change and climate extremes on China’s land use conversion and soil carbon sequestration under two alternative climate change scenarios. It intends to investigate the following three questions. 1) How did climate factors affect land-use conversion in China from 1988 to 2000 and what was the relative importance of these factors? 2) How would the predicted future climate change pattern affect land-use choice under alternative climate change scenarios? 3) How would the predicted future
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land-use change; Soil carbon sequestration; Climate change; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61671
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Climate's Long-term Impact on New Zealand Infrastructure (CLINZI) - A Case Study of Hamilton City, New Zealand AgEcon
Jollands, Nigel; Ruth, Matthias; Bernier, C.; Golubiewski, N..
Infrastructure systems and services (ISS) are vulnerable to changes in climate. This paper reports on a study of the impact of gradual climate changes on ISS in Hamilton City, New Zealand. This study is unique in that it is the first of its kind to be applied to New Zealand ISS. This study also considers a broader range of ISS than most other climate change studies recently conducted. Using historical climate data and four climate change scenarios, we modelled the impact of climate change on water supply and quality, transport, energy demand, public...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change; Infrastructure; Integrated assessment; Adaptation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Political Economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98499
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Redd+ in a climate of injustice Buscador Latinoamericano
McBreen, James Patrick.
This research attempts to elucidate the beneficial role of the REDD+ mechanism in the mitigation of climate change, as well as justice-related issues to its implementation. It examines equity issues involved in climate change and carbon trading through the REDD+ mechanism. Addressing its shortcomings without entering into deeper debates about the legitimacy of the market system in which most of us operate. A key assumption of this research is that the impending expiration of the Kyoto Protocol is bound with the expectation that any new international agreement on actions for addressing global climate change will include the development of REDD+ programmes.
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; REDUCING EMISSIONS; FOREST DEGRADATION; CONSERVATION; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; FORESTS; HUMAN RIGHTS; CLIMATE SYSTEM; DEFORESTATION; INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; AMAZON??A; ECUADOR; MEDIO AMBIENTE; CAMBIO CLIM??TICO; REDUCCI??N DE EMISIONES; DEGRADACI??N DE LOS BOSQUES; CONSERVACI??N; DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE; BOSQUES; DERECHOS HUMANOS; SISTEMA CLIM??TICO; DEFORESTACI??N; PUEBLOS IND??GENAS.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/5920
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