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Registros recuperados: 155
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Induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermation by LHRH or an LHRH analog associated or not with pimozide. Effects on some teleost fish. ArchiMer
Billard, R; Weil, C; Barnabe, G.
Effectiveness of LHRH and one of its analogs (LHRH-A = D-Ala super(6) ethylamide) on induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermiation is reviewed here. LHRH was also combined with pimozide, an anti-dopaminergic agent, to try to cancel dopamine inhibition of gonatotropin (GtH) release. LHRH-A alone (50 mu g/kg) did not initiate ovulation but only oocyte maturation. When pimozide (10 mg/kg) and LHRH-A (50 mu g/kg) were combined, gonadotropic hormone secretion was significantly increased, causing ovulation and stimulating spermiation. This combination advanced ovulation in trout. Trout egg quality was markedly altered by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sparidae; Cyprinidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Inhibitors; Sex hormones; Sexual maturity; Spermatogenesis; Ovulation; Induced breeding; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1218.pdf
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Effects of a single use of the GnRH analog buserelin on the induction of ovulation and endocrine profiles in heavy draft mares OAK
MIKI, Wataru; ONIYAMA, Hiroyuki; TAKEDA, Naomasa; KIMURA, Yuki; HANEDA, Shingo; MATSUI, Motozumi; TAYA, Kazuyoshi; NAMBO, Yasuo.
We observed structural changes in the follicles and uterus of heavy draft mares during estrus and examined the effect of a single injection of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog buserelin on ovulation and endocrine profiles. Twenty-two heavy draft mares were divided into a buserelin-treated group (n=8) and a control group (n=14). Mares were given an intramuscular injection of 40 µg buserelin when they presented signs of estrus to a teaser stallion, had ≥45 mm diameter follicles, and presented decreased uterine edema compared with the previous examination. The follicles and uterus were monitored using transrectal ultrasound imaging and measurement of blood levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating...
Palavras-chave: GnRH analog buserelin; Heavy draft mares; Ovulation; Single injection; Uterine edema.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4397
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Induce spawning and larval reading of gilthead sea bream (sparus aurata)collected from fish farms, egypt OceanDocs
Aziz, F.K.; Zaki, M.I.; El-Absawy, M. El-G..
Sparus aurata females in captivity were injected with human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (HCG), pituitary extraction and both them during the spawning season. First hormonal treatment was applied as cumulative doses required for successful ovulation ranged from 4500 to 7500 IU\fish, the maximum fertilization percent was 71. The ovulation period under the influence of this treatment extended up to 14 days. In the second experiment, the total dose requirement for successful ovulation ranged from 2 to 4 pituitary extractions. Fish and the maximum fertilization percent recorded was 81, while the longest ovulation period...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Field Study; Biological fertilization; Spawning; Hatching; Larval development; Survival; Spawning; Hatching; Survival.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1908
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Induction of ovulation in quarter horse mares through the use of deslorelin acetate and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) BABT
Figueiredo,Tatiana; Paiva,Roman; Kozicki,Luiz Ernandes; Kaercher,Fernanda; Weiss,Romildo Romualdo; Santos,Ivo Walter dos; Muradas,Priscilla Ricabone.
The aim this study was to compare two protocols of induction for ovulation by desloreline acetate and hCG in Quarter Horse mares. The choice of the animals was based on the observations by the estrus, by rectal palpation of the ovaries and by ultrassonography of the follicular dynamics. After estrus detection and follicle control, the measurement of the follicles and the classification of uterus were carried out. The animals that had dominant follicle (diameter more than 35 mm) and swollen uterus were used. In these conditions, the mares received hCG or desloreline acetate. Once ovulation occurred, the artificial insemination was carried. Two groups were performed: G1 (20 animals) received...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovulation; Deslorelin acetate; Human chorionic gonadotrophin; Quarter horse mares.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300012
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Active Immunization Against 5α-androstane-3α, 17β-diol Increases Ovulation Rate in Merino Ewes OAK
TETSUKA, Masafumi; NANCARROW, Colin. D.; 手塚, 雅文.
Cyclic Merino ewes were immunized three times against 5α−androstane-3α,17β-diol (3α-diol) at three week intervals (weeks 0,3 and 6). After the third immunization, estrous cycles were synchronized by a series of PG injections and intensive blood samples were obtained for gonadotropin analyses during the mid-luteal phase and during the early follicular phase. Ovulation rates were determined after each immunization and subsequent cloprostenol (PG)-induced luteolysis (weeks 3, 6, 8 and 11). After the second immunization, daily blood samples were obtained and concentrations of plasma progesterone (P) were measured. Immunization against 3α-diol significantly increased the ovulation rate after...
Palavras-chave: Ovulation rate; Sheep; Immunization; 5a-reduced androgen.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3033
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Nutritional factors that regulate ovulation of the dominant follicle during the first follicular wave postpartum in high-producing dairy cows. OAK
KAWASHIMA, Chiho; MATSUI, Motozumi; SHIMIZU, Takashi; KIDA, Katsuya; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 清水, 隆; 木田, 克弥; 宮本, 明夫.
During recent decades, milk production per cow has increased drastically due to improved management, nutrition, and genetic selection; however, the reproductive performance of high-producing dairy cows has been declining. One of the factors responsible for this low reproductive performance is negative energy balance (NEB). NEB affects the onset of first ovulation in early postpartum cows. It is generally accepted that early first ovulation positively relates to the resumption of normal ovarian function, first service, and conception rate in dairy cows. Hence, delayed first ovulation has a negative impact on subsequent fertility. The metabolic condition of...
Palavras-chave: Β-Carotene; Dairy cow; First follicular wave postpartum; First ovulation; Metabolic hormone.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4041
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Relationship between the First Ovulation within Three Weeks Postpartum and Subsequent Ovarian Cycles and Fertility in High Producing Dairy Cows OAK
KAWASHIMA, Chiho; KANEKO, Etsushi; AMAYA MONTOYA, Carlos; MATSUI, Motozumi; YAMAGISHI, Norio; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; ISHII, Mitsuo; KIDA, Katsuya; MIYAKE, Yoichi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 石井, 三都夫; 木田, 克弥; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum and subsequent ovarian cycles and fertility in high producing dairy cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. In Experiment 1, 110 cows (44 primiparous and 66 multiparous) were used to determine the effects of the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum on subsequent ovarian cycles. Milk samples were collected twice weekly from 7 to 100 days postpartum. The first ovulation was identified by an increase in milk progesterone (P4) to more than 1 ng/ml within 3 weeks postpartum. The numbers of cows showing ovulation and...
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; First ovulation; Postpartum; Resumption of ovarian cycle.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/916
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Ovarian Activity and Oestrous Signs among Group-Housed, Lactating Sows: Influence of Behaviour, Environment and Production Organic Eprints
Hultén, Fredrik; Wallenbeck, Anna; Rydhmer, Lotta.
Animal welfare concerns require the development of housing systems that allow the animals to express their natural behaviour. One example of this is the group-housing system for lactating sows. The present study aimed at exploring ovarian activity in such a system. Thirty-eight sows farrowing individually outdoors during spring and summer, and indoors during autumn and winter, and group-housed in groups of four during weeks 3–7 of the lactation period, were monitored regarding reproductive functions, behaviour and production during their first to fourth lactation period. Average ovulation frequency during lactation was 47%. Only 50% of these ovulating cases were accompanied by a standing oestrus. Lactational
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/12674/1/j.1439%2D0531.2006.00691.x?cookieSet=1
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Porcine luteinising hormone given at oestrus onset by intramuscular route does not advance ovulation in gilts Ciência Rural
Ulguim,Rafael da Rosa; Sbardella,Pedro Ernesto; Fontana,Diogo Luiz; Moroni,Julia Linck; Pommerehn,Luiza; Bernardi,Mari Lourdes; Wentz,Ivo; Bortolozzo,Fernando Pandolfo.
This study aimed to evaluate the use of porcine luteinising hormone (pLH) given at oestrus onset in gilts to synchronise ovulation. A total of 120 gilts (40/treatment) were assigned in three treatments: control - application of placebo by intramuscular (i.m.) route at oestrus onset; pLH2.5 - application of 2.5mg of pLH by i.m. route at oestrus onset; pLH5 - application of 5mg of pLH by i.m. route at oestrus onset. On average, the interval onset of oestrus to ovulation did not differ (P>0.05) among treatments (control - 28.7±1.6h; pLH2.5 - 28.2±1.6h; pLH5 - 27.5±1.6h). The frequency distribution of gilts ovulated in different moments after oestrus detection was not affected (P>0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovulation induction; Swine reproduction; Reproductive biotechniques..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001001887
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Accumulation of Eosinophils in the Infundibulum of the Bovine Oviduct Just after Ovulation OAK
KOWSAR, Rasoul; JIEMTAWEEBOON, Sineenard; SHIRASUNA, Koumei; SHIMIZU, Takashi; SASAKI, Motoki; KITAMURA, Nobuo; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 清水, 隆; 佐々木, 基樹; 宮本, 明夫.
This study was to investigate the localization and distribution of eosinophils (EOS) in the bovine oviduct throughout the estrous cycle. Histological studies revealed more abundant EOS in the infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the preovulatory dominant follicle and the ovulated ovary. The number of EOS was higher in the infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the ovulated ovary than those of the oviducts contralateral to the ovulated ovary. The infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the preovulatory dominant follicle had higher number of EOS than those of the oviducts ipsilateral to the mid-cycle corpus luteum. The number of EOS in the isthmus, but not in the ampulla, was higher in the outer layers (tunica muscularis and tunica serosa) than...
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Eosinophil; Oviduct; Ovulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3947
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Consequences of eight consecutive applications of equine chorionic gonadotropin on ovarian follicle development and ovulation in bos indicus cows Ciência Rural
Stuhr,Bhárbara Delboni; Gil,Isaac Santos; Lacerda,Tracy Ferreira; Favoreto,Mauricio Gomes; Loureiro,Bárbara.
ABSTRACT: The equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) is a glycoprotein produced in mare endometrial calices. In bovine, it is used in estrus synchronization protocols. However, studies have shown that it is potentially immunogenic and its effect can decrease after repetitive use. This study aimed to evaluate antral follicle dynamics, corpus luteum (CL) and ovulation rate in bos indicus cows submitted to an estrus synchronization protocol in association with eCG for eight times consecutively. Ten cyclical, multiparous, and pasture raised beef cows were divided into two groups: control group (n=5) and eCG group (n=5). In 30 day interval, all animals were synchronized with the same estrogen/progesterone based protocol,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corpus luteum; ECG; Fertility; Immunity; FTAI.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001102018
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Relationship between metabolic hormones and ovulation of dominant follicle during the first follicular wave post-partum in high-producing dairy cows OAK
Kawashima, Chiho; Fukihara, Saori; Maeda, Mayumi; Kaneko, Etsushi; Montoya, Carlos Amaya; Matsui, Motozumi; Shimizu, Takashi; Matsunaga, Nobuyoshi; Kida, Katsuya; Miyake, Yoichi; Schams, Dieter; Miyamoto, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 清水, 隆; 木田, 克弥; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫.
Recent studies suggest that IGF-I is a crucial regulatory factor in follicular growth during early post-partum period. The aim of the present study was to determine in detail the changing profiles of metabolic and reproductive hormones in relation to ovulation of the dominant follicle (DF) of the first follicular wave post-partum in high-producing dairy cows. Plasma concentrations of related hormones in 22 multiparous Holstein cows were measured from 4 weeks pre-partum to 3 weeks post-partum, and the development of DF was observed with colour Doppler ultrasound. Thirteen cows showed ovulation by 15.2 days post-partum. Anovulatory cows showed higher GH and lower IGF-I levels than those in...
Palavras-chave: GROWTH-FACTOR-I; COMPETITIVE ENZYME-IMMUNOASSAY; ENERGY-BALANCE; OVARIAN ACTIVITY; STIMULATING-HORMONE; ESTRADIOL PRODUCTION; BODY CONDITION; MESSENGER-RNA; HOLSTEIN COWS; IGF-I.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1658
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Ovulation of the preovulatory follicle originating from the first-wave dominant follicle leads to formation of an active corpus luteum OAK
MIURA, Ryotaro; HANEDA, Shingo; MATSUI, Motozumi; 羽田, 真悟; 松井, 基純.
The objective of our study was to compare the characteristics of the corpus luteum (CL) formed after ovulation of the dominant follicle (DF) of the first follicular wave (W1) and those of the CL formed after ovulation of the DF of the second (induced) follicular wave (W2). Non-lactating Holstein cows were used for this study. In Experiment 1, cows were treated with PGF2α and GnRH on days 6 and 8 (day 0 = day of follicular wave emergence) for W1 (n = 6) and W2 (n = 6), respectively. Dominant follicles were aspirated on day 9 to quantify the amounts of mRNA (VEGF120, VEGF164, FGF-2, StAR, P450-scc and 3β-HSD) in granulosa cells (GC). In Experiment 2, the size and blood flow area of the CL...
Palavras-chave: Blood flow; Corpus luteum; Cow; Follicular wave; Gene expression.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4147
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Relationships Between the First Ovulation Postpartum and Polymorphism in Genes Relating to Function of Immunity, Metabolism and Reproduction in High-producing Dairy Cows OAK
SHIRASUNA, Koumei; KAWASHIMA, Chiho; MURAYAMA, Chiaki; AOKI, Yuka; MASUDA, Yutaka; KIDA, Katsuya; MATSUI, Motozumi; SHIMIZU, Takashi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 白砂, 孔明; 川島, 千帆; 増田, 豊; 木田, 克弥; 松井, 基純; 清水, 隆; 宮本, 明夫.
The decrease in fertility and conception rates of high-producing dairy cows is one of the major negative impacts for today's producers. The recovery of ovarian activity postpartum is affected by the status of immunity, metabolism and reproduction and plays a critical role in subsequent fertility after parturition in the cow. In the present study we investigated the relationships between polymorphisms in genes relating to the above functions and the first postpartum ovulation as a marker of the recovery of ovarian function in the cow. In immune function related-factors, the occurrence of first postpartum ovulation within 3 weeks in the C/C genotypes of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) exon...
Palavras-chave: Cow; Ovulation; Polymorphism; Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα).
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2990
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Follicle-stimulating hormone to substitute equine chorionic gonadotropin in the synchronization of ovulation in Santa Inês ewes R. Bras. Zootec.
Cardoso Neto,Bianor Matias; Barbosa,Larissa Pires; Aguiar,Cristiane da Silva; Souza,Rosiléia Silva; Santana,Ana Lúcia Almeida; Mendes,Claudinéia Silva; Dutra,Patrícia Alves; Leite,Meiby Carneiro de Paula.
The substitution of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in protocols for synchronization of ovulation in Santa Inês ewes was assessed. Ten females were submitted to the insertion of intravaginal sponges containing 60 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate for 10 days; after this period sponges were withdrawn and the animals were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 (n = 5): intramuscular injection of 0.5 mL d-cloprostenol and 300 UI eCG; Group 2 (n = 5): intramuscular injection of 0.5 mL d-cloprostenol and 20 mg FSH. Interval between sponge withdrawal and estrus beginning was 27.7 h and 35.9 h for eCG and FSH, respectively. Interval between sponge withdrawal and the end of estrus was 55.8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrus; Follicular dynamics; Real-time ultrasound.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300018
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Plasma urea nitrogen and progesterone concentrations and follicular dynamics in ewes fed proteins of different degradability R. Bras. Zootec.
Lazarin,Gustavo Bianchi; Alves,Nadja Gomes; Perez,Juan Ramon Olalquiaga; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de; Garcia,Iraides Ferreira Furusho; José Neto,Antônio; Vale,Daniel Navarro Cardoso do; Saunders,Gabriela de Abreu.
The effects of overfeeding with protein of different degradability on body condition, plasma urea nitrogen and progesterone concentrations, ovulation number and follicular dynamics were assessed in Santa Ines ewes. Twelve ewes were assigned to a randomized block design according to body weight and received overfeeding with soybean meal or with corn gluten meal or maintenance diet for 28 days before ovulation and during the next estrous cycle. Blood samples were taken on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 after the beginning of treatments for analysis of plasma urea nitrogen and on days 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 into the estrous cycle for analysis of plasma urea nitrogen and progesterone. Follicular dynamics...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn gluten meal; Flushing; Ovarian follicles; Ovulation number; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700012
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Effects of GnRH administration on ovulation and fertility in ewes subjected to estrous synchronization R. Bras. Zootec.
Cavalcanti,Amanda dos Santos; Brandão,Felipe Zandonadi; Nogueira,Luiz Altamiro Garcia; Fonseca,Jeferson Ferreira da.
The objective of this study was to verify the effects of GnRH on ovulation and pregnancy of ewes subjected to a short-term synchronization of estrus. Santa Inês and crossbred Santa Inês/Dorper ewes received 60 mg MAP sponges during 6 days plus 300 IU eCG and 30 µg d-cloprostenol 24 h prior to sponge withdrawal (SW). Ewes were assigned to receive 0.9% NaCl solution (Tcontrol; n = 32) or 25 µg GnRH (licerelin, T GnRH; n = 34) 24 hours after SW. Each group was assigned to intrauterine insemination by laparoscopy (n = 25) or to natural mating (n = 41). Artificial insemination was performed with a single dose of fresh semen. For controlled mating, females were exposed to males 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after SW. Ten females per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial insemination; Intravaginal progesterone insert; Ovulation; Pregnancy rate; Sheep.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600014
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Heat identification by 17β-estradiol and progesterone quantification in individual raw milk samples by enzyme immunoassay Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Domènech,Anna; Pich,Sara; Arís,Anna; Plasencia,Carmen; Bach,Alex; Serrano,Alicia.
Background: There is a substantial decline in first-service-pregnancy-rate in dairy cows. In this regard, future prospects are to measure milk hormones on-farm and progesterone levels in milk are not enough to precise ovulation unless connected to other data. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether 17β-estradiol could be measured from individual cow milk samples using a commercially available non-radiolabelled enzyme immunoassay kit (EIA) with no previously reported milk application, and whether those detections could precisely illustrate 17β-estradiol pre-ovulation peak in spite of its limited concentration and short manifestation in milk. Results: Milk...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Estrous; Heat; Hormone; Insemination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000400010
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非繁殖季節におけるめん羊の発情および排卵誘起と受胎性について OAK
Fukui, Yutaka; Sotto, William Lorenzo; Terawaki, Yoshinori; Hitoshi, Ono.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1391
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Studies on ovulation following treatment with synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in mares OAK
Nakagawa, Akira; Sato, Kunitada; Miyake, Masaru; 中川, 明; 佐藤, 邦忠; 三宅, 勝.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1712
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