Data/hora: 11/06/2024 05:45:52

Provedor de dados: 	19	
País: 	Japan	
Título: 	Evaluation of inhibitory effect of methylene blue against Babesia and Theileria parasites	
Autores: 	Tuvshintulga, B.; Sivakumar, T.; Salama, A.A.; Yokoyama, N.; Igarashi, I; 五十嵐, 郁男; 横山, 直明.	
Data: 	2015	
Ano: 	2015	
Palavras-chave: 	Methylene blue; Babesia; Theileria; In vitro; In vivo.	
Resumo: 	Methylene blue, the first fully synthetic drug, has been widely used in medical treatments. A few decades ago, this drug was used as an antimalarial agent. In this study, the in vitro inhibitory effect of methylene blue on Babesia bovis, B. bigemina, B. caballi, and Theileria equi (B. equi) and the in vivo inhibitory effect on B. microti were evaluated. Methylene blue significantly inhibited the growth of B. bovis, B. caballi, and T. equi at a 0.1 μM concentration, while B. bigemina was significantly inhibited at 0.01 μM, on day 3 of cultivation. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of methylene blue against B. bovis, B. bigemina, B. caballi, and T. equi were calculated as 0.83±0.02, 0.68±0.09, 0.54±0.14, and 0.49±0.06 μM, respectively. The subsequent viability assays, in which drug-free media were used for the cultivation, showed that there were no growths of B. bovis or B. bigemina that had been previously treated with 10 μM methylene blue. Similarly, B. caballi and T. equi that had been previously treated with 1 μM methylene blue failed to grow in the viability tests. As for the in vivo inhibition assay, the high dose of methylene blue showed a low inhibitory effect on the in vivo growth of B. microti at 50 mg/kg body weight treatment groups as compared with the untreated group. Therefore, methylene blue might not be used for against Babesia and Theileria parasites.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4242	
Editor: 	National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases	
Fonte: 	National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases