Data/hora: 07/06/2024 11:10:14

Provedor de dados: | 20
País: | Belgium
Título: | Desarrollo larval del manjuarí Atractosteus tristoechus  (Bloch y Schneider, 1801) (Pisces: Lepisosteidae) en  condiciones de cultivo: Aspectos morfo-fisiológicos.
Autores: | Comabella Soto, Y.
Data: | 2014-03-18
Ano: | 2011
Palavras-chave: | Aquaculture; Larvae development; Morphology (biology).
Resumo: | El estudio de  la etapa  larval de Atractosteus  tristoechus  fue  realizado a  través del análisis  morfo-fisiológico bajo condiciones de cultivo a 28o C, desde  la eclosión  hasta  los 18 días  después  de  eclosionadas  (DDE)  las  larvas.  Se  identificaron  y  describieron  tres  etapas  de  desarrollo: adherida 0-3 DDE, de  transición 4-10 DDE y  libre  nadadora 11-18 DDE. Las  tasas de crecimiento fueron de 1,30 mm/d y 10,2 %/d, encontrándose una desaceleración en  la  segunda  etapa  que  coincide  con  las mayores  alometrías,  lo  que  indica  fuertes  cambios  morfogénicos. En esta etapa crítica es donde ocurre el agotamiento del vitelo y la transición  de  la alimentación endógena a exógena. A  los 4 DDE el  tracto digestivo está diferenciado  en  región  bucofaríngea,  esófago,  estómago  con  sus  tres  zonas  e  intestino  anterior  y  posterior; detectándose  tempranamente  la actividad de  las proteasas ácidas antes que  la de  las alcalinas. La tercera etapa se caracteriza por un pronunciado incremento del peso debido  a la absorción eficiente de los nutrientes externos como consecuencia de la maduración del  tracto digestivo. En este momento se  inicia  la  transición hacia  juvenil y se evidencia en el  crecimiento  los  efectos  de  la  inanición  y  de  diferentes  dietas.  Se  evaluaron  cinco  dietas  inertes  de  iniciación,  encontrándose  los  mejores  resultados  en  incremento  en  peso  y  supervivencia con  la moina congelada. La  integración de  los resultados morfo-fisiológicos  mostró que la ontogenia larval del manjuarí ocurre a través de cambios puntuales y rápidos  de  la  mayoría  de  los  elementos  analizados,  más  que  por  una  gradación  continua,  identificándose dos puntos críticos en el desarrollo larval de esta especie.
Tipo: | Theses and Dissertations
Idioma: | Espanhol
Identificador: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5384
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