Data/hora: 11/06/2024 04:46:59

Provedor de dados: 	20	
País: 	Belgium	
Título: 	Desarrollo larval del manjuarí Atractosteus tristoechus  (Bloch y Schneider, 1801) (Pisces: Lepisosteidae) en  condiciones de cultivo: Aspectos morfo-fisiológicos.	
Autores: 	Comabella Soto, Y.	
Data: 	2014-03-18	
Ano: 	2011	
Palavras-chave: 	Aquaculture; Larvae development; Morphology (biology).	
Resumo: 	El estudio de  la etapa  larval de Atractosteus  tristoechus  fue  realizado a  través del análisis  morfo-fisiológico bajo condiciones de cultivo a 28o C, desde  la eclosión  hasta  los 18 días  después  de  eclosionadas  (DDE)  las  larvas.  Se  identificaron  y  describieron  tres  etapas  de  desarrollo: adherida 0-3 DDE, de  transición 4-10 DDE y  libre  nadadora 11-18 DDE. Las  tasas de crecimiento fueron de 1,30 mm/d y 10,2 %/d, encontrándose una desaceleración en  la  segunda  etapa  que  coincide  con  las mayores  alometrías,  lo  que  indica  fuertes  cambios  morfogénicos. En esta etapa crítica es donde ocurre el agotamiento del vitelo y la transición  de  la alimentación endógena a exógena. A  los 4 DDE el  tracto digestivo está diferenciado  en  región  bucofaríngea,  esófago,  estómago  con  sus  tres  zonas  e  intestino  anterior  y  posterior; detectándose  tempranamente  la actividad de  las proteasas ácidas antes que  la de  las alcalinas. La tercera etapa se caracteriza por un pronunciado incremento del peso debido  a la absorción eficiente de los nutrientes externos como consecuencia de la maduración del  tracto digestivo. En este momento se  inicia  la  transición hacia  juvenil y se evidencia en el  crecimiento  los  efectos  de  la  inanición  y  de  diferentes  dietas.  Se  evaluaron  cinco  dietas  inertes  de  iniciación,  encontrándose  los  mejores  resultados  en  incremento  en  peso  y  supervivencia con  la moina congelada. La  integración de  los resultados morfo-fisiológicos  mostró que la ontogenia larval del manjuarí ocurre a través de cambios puntuales y rápidos  de  la  mayoría  de  los  elementos  analizados,  más  que  por  una  gradación  continua,  identificándose dos puntos críticos en el desarrollo larval de esta especie.	
Tipo: 	Theses and Dissertations	
Idioma: 	Espanhol	
Identificador: 	http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5384	
Relação: 	Agogino, G. y Shelley, P. (1987). Alligator gar scales as possible points. The Chesopiean 25, 9-10.  Aguilera, C. (1999). Bases fisiológicas del desarrollo de larvas de catán (Atractosteus spatula) y perspectivas  para su cultivo. Tesis de Doctorado, p. 184. México: UANL, Nuevo León.  Aguilera, C., Mendoza, R., Rodríguez, G. y Márquez, G.  (2002). Morphological description of alligator gar  and tropical gar larvae, with an emphasis on growth indicators. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 131, 899- 909.  Alarcón, F. y Martínez, M. (1998). Fisiología de la digestión en larvas de peces marinos y sus aplicaciones al  cultivo larvario en masa. AquaTIC 5, 12-15.  Alayo, D. (1973). Lista de los peces fluviátiles de Cuba. Torreia 29, 1-55.  Alemán, L.  y Contreras, S. W.  (1987). Algunas  consideraciones  sobre  el  pejelagarto, Lepisosteus  tropicus  (Gill),  y  descripción  de  sus  hábitos  alimenticios.  En Memorias  del  IX Congreso Nacional  de  Ictiología, p. 14. Tabasco.  Alfonso,  A.  y  Gutiérrez,  M.  (1995).  Humedales  1994.  En  Memorias  del  II  Sinmposio  Internacional  Humedales´94, p. 215. La Habana: Editorial Academia.  Álvarez, C.A.  (2003). Actividad enzimática digestiva y evaluación de dietas para el destete de  larvas de  la  cabrilla arenera Paralabrax maculatofasciatus  (Percoidei: Serranidae). Tesis  de Doctorado,  p.  180. México: Instituto Politécnico Nacional.  Anson, M.  L.  (1938).  The  estimation  of  pepsin,  trypsin,  papain  and  cathepsin  with  hemoglobin.  J.  Gen.  Physiol. 22, 79-89.  AOAC (1990). Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemists. AOAC, Arlington,  VA.  Arellano,  J. M., Storch, V.  y Sarasquete, C.  (2002). Ultrastructural  study  on  the  intestine  of Senegal  sole,  Solea senegalensis. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18, 154-158.  Baglole, C.  J., Murray, H. M., Goff, G. P. y Wright, G. M.  (1997). Ontogeny of  the digestive  tract during  larval development of yellowail flounder: a light microscopic and mucous histochemical study.  J. Fish Biol. 51, 120-134.  Balon, E.K. (1985). The theory of saltatory ontogeny and life history models revisited. En Early Life History  of Fish (Balon, E.K., ed.), pp. 13–30: Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk Publishers.  Balon, E.K. (1990). Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early  ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyology Reviews, 1-48.  Balon, E.K. (1999). Alternative ways to become a juvenile or a definitive phenotype (and on some persisting  linguistic offenses). Environ. Biol. Fish. 56, 17-38.  Balon, E.K.  (2001).  Saltatory Ontogeny  and  the  Life-History Model: Neglected  Processes  and  Patterns  of  Evolution. J. Bioeconomics 3, 1-26.  Baragi, V. y Lovell, R. T. (1986). Digestive enzyme activities in striped bass from first feeding through larva  development. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 115, 478–484.  Barrientos-Villalobos, J. y Espinosa, A. (2008). Genetic variation and recent population history of the tropical  gar Atractosteus tropicus Gill (Pisces: Lepisosteidae). J. Fish Biol. 73, 1919-1936.  Barrington, E. J. W. (1957). The alimentary canal and digestion. En The Physiology of Fishes (Brown, M. E.,  ed.), pp. 109-161. London: Academic Press.  Barros, B. y Higuchi, H.  (2007). Notes on morphological characters  in early developed amazonian  leaffish,  Monocirrhus polyacanthus (Polycentridae, Perciformes). Kempffiana 3, 18-22.  Barus,  V.  y  Moravec,  F.  (1967).  Systematic  studies  of  parasitic  worms,  found  in  the  hosts  Lepisosteus  tristoechus  (Ginglymodi, Lepisosteida) and Hyla  insulsa  (Ecaudata, Hylidae)  from Cuba. Acta  Soc. Zoolo. Bohemoslov 1, 1-14.  Batty,  R.S.  (1984).  Development  of  swimming  movements  and  musculture  of  larval  herring (Clupea  harengus). J. Exp. Biol. 110, 217-229.  Belanger,  S.E., Balon,  E.K.  y Rawlings,  J.M.  (2010).  Saltatory  ontogeny  of  fishes  and  sensitive  early  life  stages for ecotoxicology tests. Aquatic Toxicology 97, 88-95.  Bernfeld, P.  (1951). Amylases  (alpha) and  (beta). En Methods  in Enzymology  (Colowick, S.  y Kaplan, N.,  eds.), p. 149. New York: Academic Press. Betti, P., Machinandiarena, L.  y Ehrlich, M. D.  (2009). Larval development of Argentine hake Merluccius  hubbsi. J. Fish Biol. 74, 235-249.  Bisbal, G.A. y Bengtson, D.A. (1995). Development of the digestive tract in larval summer flounder. J. Fish  Biol. 47, 277-291.  Blaxter,  J.H.S.  (1969). Development:  eggs  and  larvae. En Fish  Physiology  (Hoar, W.  S.  y Randall, D.  J.,  eds.), pp. 177–252. New York: NY: Academic Press.  Bloch, M.E. y Schneider,  J.G.  (1801). Systema  Ichthyologiae  iconibus ex  illustratum. Post obitum auctoris  opus  inchoatum  absolvit,  correxit,  interpolavit  Jo. Gottlob  Schneider, Soxo. Belolini.  Systema  Ichthyol, 1-395.  Bolasina, S., Pérez, A. y Yamashita, Y.  (2006). Digestive enzymes activity during ontogenetic development  and effect of starvation in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture 252, 503-515.  Boulhic, M. y Gabaudan, J. (1992). Histological study of the organogenesis of the digestive system and swim  bladder of the Dover sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758). Aquaculture 102, 373- 396.  Bradford, M.  (1976). A  rapid and  sensitive method  for  the  quantitation  of microgram  quantities  of  protein  utilizing the principles of dye-binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.  Brogdon, W.G. y Dickinson, C.M.  (1983). A microassay system  for measuring esterase activity and protein  concentration in small and high pressure liquid chromatography eluted fractions. Anal. Biochem.  131, 499-503.  Buddington,  R.  (1985).  Digestive  secretions  of  lake  sturgeon,  Acipenser  fulvencens,  during  early  development. J. Fish Biol. 26, 715-723.  Buddington,  R.  y  Dorshov,  S.  (1986).  Development  of  digestive  secretions  in  white  sturgeon  juveniles  (Acipenser trasmontanus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83A, 233-238.  Buentello,  J. A., Pohlenz, C., Margulies, D., Scholey, V.  P., Wexler,  J. B., Tovar-Ramírez, D., Neill, W.,  Hinojosa-Baltazar, P. y Gatlin, D. M. (2011). A preliminary study of digestive enzyme activities  and amino acid composition of early juvenile yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). Aquaculture.  En prensa, Disponible online 8 Enero 2011.  Buide, G., Milera, J.F., García, F., Garrido, O., de-los-Santos, H., Silva, G. y Varona, L. (1974). Las especies  amenazadas  de  vertebrados  cubanos.  p.  32:  Instituto  de  Zoología. Academia  de  Ciencias  de  Cuba.  Burns, T.A., Stalling, D.T. y Goodger, W.  (1981). Gar  ichthyotoxin (Lepisosteus sp.):  its effect on crayfish,  with notes on bluegill sun-fish. Southwest Nat. 25, 513-515.  Bussing, W.  A.  (1987).  Peces  de  las  aguas  continentales  de  Costa  Rica.  p.  271  San  José,  Costa  Rica:  Universidad de Costa Rica.  Cahu,  C.,  Rønnestad,  I.,  Grangier,  V.  y  Zambonino,  J.L.  (2004).  Expression  and  activities  of  pancreatic  enzymes  in  developing  sea  bass  larvae (Dicentrarchus  labrax)  in  relation  to  intact  and  hydrolyzed dietary protein; involvement of cholecystokinin. Aquaculture 238, 295-308.  Cahu,  C.  y  Zambonino,  J.L.  (1994).  Early  weaning  of  sea  bass (Dicentrarchus  labrax)  larvae  with  a  compound diet: effect on digestive enzymes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 109A, 213–222.  Civera, R., Álvarez, C.  y Moyano,  F.  J.  (2004). Nutrición  y  alimentación  de  larvas  de  peces marinos.  En  Avances  en  nutrición  acuícola  VII. Memorias  del  VII  Simposium  Internacional  de  Nutrición  Acuícola (E. Cruz, D. Ricque, M.Nieto, D. Villareal, C. Scholz, y M. González, eds.), pp. 8-87.  Hermosillo, México.  Clifton, K.  y Motta, P.J.  (1998). Feeding morphology,  diet  and  ecomorphological  relationship among  five  Caribbean Labrids (Teleostei, Labridae). Copeia 4, 952-966.  Cobán, D., Kamaci, H.O.,  Suzer,  C.  y  Saka, A.  (2009). Allometric Growth  in Hatchery-Reared Gilthead  Seabream. N. Am. J. Aquacult. 71, 189-196.  Contreras,  S.W.  y  Alemán,  L.  (1987).  Aspectos  reproductivos  y  desarrollo  embrionario  del  pejelagarto  Lepisosteus tropicus (Gill), en el estado de Tabasco. En Memorias del IX Congreso Nacional de  Ictiología, p. 11. Tabasco. Coy, A.O. y Hernández, L. (1982). Lista de helmintos parásitos de los vertebrados silvestre cubanos. Poeyana  235, 17-22.  Cuvier,  C.L.  (1825).  Recherches  sur  les  ossements  fossilles,  ou  l´on  rérablit  les  charactérs  de  plusieurs  animaux don’t les revolutions du globe ont détruit les especes. Paris.  Chakrabarti,  R.,  Rathore,  R.M.  y  Kumar,  S.  (2006).  Study  of  digestive  enzyme  activities  and  partial  characterization  of  digestive  proteases  in  a  freshwater  teleost,  Labeo  rohita,  during  early  ontogeny. Aquacult. Nutr. 12, 35–43.  Choo, C.K. y Liew, H.C. (2006). Morphological development and allometric growth patterns in the juvenile  seahorse Hippocampus kuda Bleeker. J. Fish Biol. 69, 426–445.  Dabrowski, K. (1984). The feeding of fish larvae: present state of the art and perspectives. Reprod. Nut. Dev.  24, 807-833.  Dabrowski, K., Kaushik, S. y Fauconneau, B. (1985). Rearing of Sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brant) Larvae. I.-  Feeding Trial. Aquaculture 47, 185-192.  Darias, M.J., Zambonino, J.L., Hugot, K., Cahu, C. y Mazurais, D. (2008). Gene Expression Patterns During  the Larval Development of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) by Microarray Analysis  Mar. Biotechnol. 10, 416-428.  De-Kay, J.E. (1870). Description of a new Lepisosteus specie. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 25, 95-101.  De  la Torre, C.  (1889). Consideraciones anatómicas acerca de  los manjuaríes. En Discurso de  ingreso a  la  Real Academia de Ciencias de La Habana.  de la Cruz, M. (2008). Descripción histológica del desarrollo gonádico y diferenciación sexual del pejelagarto,  Atractosteus tropicus, (Gill 1863). Tesis de Licenciatura, p. 61: UJAT.  Dean, B. (1895). The early development of gar-pike and sturgeon. J. Morphol. 11, 1-55.  Divakaran,  S.,  Kim,  B.G.  y  Ostrowski,  A.C.  (1999).  Digestive  enzymes  present  in  Pacific  thradfin  Polydactylus  sexfilis  (Bloch  and  Schneider  1801)  and  bluefin  trevally  Caranx  melampygus  (Cuvier 1833). Aquac. Res. 30, 781-787.  Dores, R.M., Hoffman, N.E., Chilcutt-Ruth, T., Lancha, A., Brown, C., Marra, L.  y Youson,  J.  (1996). A  Comparative  Analysis  of  Somatolactin-Related  Immunoreactivity  in  the  Pituitaries  of  Four  Neopterygian Fishes and One Chondrostean Fish: An Immunohistochemical Study. Gen. Comp.  Endocrin. 102, 79-87.  Dores,  R.M.,  Smith,  T.R.,  Rubin,  D.A.,  Daniebon,  P.,  Marra,  L.E.  y  Youson,  J.  (1997).  Deciphering  posttranslational  processing  events  in  the  pituitary  of  a  Neopterygian  fish:  cloning  of  a  gar  proopiomelanocortin c DNA. Gen. Comp. Endocrin. 107, 401-413.  Drucker,  E.G.  y  Lauder,  G.V.  (2002).  Wake  dynamics  and  locomotor  function  in  fishes:  Interpreting  evolutionary patterns in pectoral fin design. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 997-1008.  Drucker, E.G., Walker, J.A. y Westneat, M.W.  (2005). Mechanics of Pectoral Fin Swimming  in Fishes. En  Fish Physiology, pp. 369-423: .  Drury, R.A. y Wallington, E.A. (1980). Carleton´s Histological Technique. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.  Echelle, A.A. y Riggs, C.D.  (1972). Aspects of  the early  life history of gars (Lepisosteus) in Lake Texoma.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101, 106-112.  Elbal, M.T., García-Hernández, M.P., Lozano, M.T.  y Agulleiro, B.  (2004). Development  of  the  digestive  tract  of  gilthead  sea  bream (Sparus  aurata  L.).  Light  and  electron  microscopic  studies.  Aquaculture 234, 215-238.  Emerson, S.B. y Bramble, D.M. (1993). Scaling, allometry, and skull design. En The skull (Hanken, J. y Hall,  B.K., eds.), pp. 384–421. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Engrola,  S.,  Figueira,  L.,  Conceição,  L.,  Gavaiaa,  P.,  Ribeiro,  L.  y  Dinis,  M.T.  (2009).  Co-feeding  in  Senegalese  sole  larvae  with  inert  diet  from  mouth  opening  promotes  growth  at  weaning.  Aquaculture 288, 264-272.  Escobar, L.  (2006). Evaluación  de  la  biomasa  de Artemia congelada  en  primera alimentación  de  larvas  de  pejelagarto  Atractosteus  tropicus.  Tesis  de  Licenciatura,  p.  61.  Tabasco:  Universidad  Juárez  Autónoma de Tabasco.  Eusebio, P.S., Toledo, J.D., Mamauag, R.E. y Bernas, M.J. (2004). Digestive enzyme activity in developing  grouper (Epinephelus  coioides)  larvae.  En  Advances  in  grouper  aquaculture  (M.A.Rimmer, Falcón-Hidalgo, B., Forrellat-Barrios, A., Carrillo, O. y Hernández, K. U. (2011). Digestive enzymes of two  freshwater  fishes (Limia  vittata  and Gambusia  punctata) with  different  dietary  preferences  at  three developmental stages. Comp Biochem Physiol 158, 136-141.  Farmer, C.G. y Jackson, D.C. (1998). Air-breathing during activity in the fishes Amia calva and Lepisosteus  occulatus. J. Exp. Biol. 201, 943-948.  Faulk,  C.K.,  Benninghoff,  A.D.  y  Holt,  G.J.  (2007).  Ontogeny  of  the  gastrointestinal  tract  and  selected  digestive enzymes in cobia Rachycentron canadum (L.). J. Fish Biol. 70, 567 - 583.  Faulk,  C.K.  y Holt, G.  (2009).  Early  weaning  of  southern  flounder,  Paralichthys  lethostigma,  larvae  and  ontogeny of selected digestive enzymes. Aquaculture 296, 213-218.  Ferrara, A. y  Irwin, E.R.  (2001). A standarized procedure  for  internal sex  identification in Lepisosteidae. N.  Am. J. Fish. Manage. 21, 956-961.  Fishelson,  L.,  Delarea,  Y.  y  Zverdling,  A.  (2004).  Taste  bud  form  and  distribution  on  lips  and  in  the  oropharyngeal  cavity  of  cardinal  fish  species  (Apogonidae,  Teleostei), with  remarks  on  their  dentition. J. Morphol. 259, 316-327.  Fountoulaki,  E.,  Alexis,  M.N.,  Nengas,  I.  y  Venou,  B.  (2005).  Effect  of  diet  composition  on  nutrient  digestibility and digestive enzyme levels of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Aquac. Res.  34, 1-9.  Fuiman, L.A. (1983). Growth gradients in fish larvae. J. Fish Biol. 23, 117-123.  Fukahara, O. (1985). Functional morphology and behaviour of early life stages of red sea bream. B. Jpn. Soc.  Sci. Fish. 51, 731-743.  Furné, M., García-Gallego, M., Hidalgo, M.C., Morales, A.E., Domezain, A., Domezain, J. y Sanz, A. (2008).  Effect  of  starvation  and  refeeding  on  digestive  enzyme  activities  in  sturgeon (Acipenser  naccarii) and trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 149, 420-425.  Furné, M., Hidalgo, M.C.,  López, A., García-Gallego, M., Morales, A.E., Domezain, A., Domezaine,  J.  y  Sanz,  A.  (2005).  Digestive  enzyme  activities  in  Adriatic  sturgeon  Acipenser  naccarii  and  rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. A comparative study. Aquaculture 250, 391-398.  Gajdúšek, J. y Rubcov, V.  (1986). Microstrucutre of eggs membranes  in  the specie Atractosteus  tristoechus  (Lepidosteiformes, Pisces) from Cuba. Folia Zoologica 35, 279-285.  García de León, F., González, L., Herrera, J., Winemiller, K. y Banda, A. (2001). Ecology of the alligator gar,  Atractosteus  spatula,  in  the Vicente Guerrero Reservoir, Tamaulipas, México.  Southwest Nat.  46, 151-157.  García-Hernández, M.P., Lozano, M.T., Elbal, M.T.  y Agulleiro, B.  (2001). Development  of  the  digestive  tract  of  sea  bass (Dicentrarchus  labrax  L.).  Light  and  electron  microscopic  studies.  Anat.  Embryol. 204, 39-57.  García, J., Márquez, G. y Paramo, S. (1997). Utilización del alimento fresco y artificial en la sustitución del  alimento  vivo  para  la  cría  de  larvas  y  postlarvas  del  pejelagarto  Atractosteus  tropicus.  En  Memorias de la semana de divulgación y video científico 1997, pp. 61-64. Tabasco: Secretaría  de servicios académicos UJAT.  Gawlicka, A., Teh, S.J., Hung, S.S., Hinton, D.E. y Noüe, J. (1995). Histological and histochemical changes  in the digestive tract of white sturgeon larvae during ontogeny. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14, 357- 371.  Geerinckx,  T.,  Verhaegen,  Y.  y  Adriaens,  D.  (2008).  Ontogenetic  allometries  and  shape  changes  in  the  suckermouth armoured catfish Ancistrus cf. triradiatus Eigenmann (Loricariidae, Siluriformes),  related to suckermouth attachment and yolk-sac size. J. Fish Biol. 72, 803-814.  Gemballa,  S.  y  Bartsch,  P.  (2002).  Architecture  of  the  integument  in  lower  teleostomes:  Functional  morphology and evolutionary implications. J. Morphol. 253, 290-309.  Giacometti, M., Engrola, S., Morais, S., Portella, M.C., Verani, J.R., Dinis, M.T. y Conceição, L.E.  (2009).  Co-feeding of  live  feed and  inert diet  from  first-feeding affects Artemia  lipid digestibility and  retention in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) larvae. Aquaculture 296, 284-291.  Gill, T. (1863). Descriptive enumeration of a collection of fishes from the western coast of Central America,  presented to the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 14, 162-180.  Girard, C.F. (1858). Fishes of North America, observed on a survey for a railroad route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington.  Gisbert,  E.  (1999).  Early  development  and  allometric  growth  patterns  in  Siberian  sturgeon  and  their  ecological significance. J. Fish Biol. 54, 852–862. Gisbert,  E.,  Cech,  J.J.  y  Doroshov,  S.I.  (2001).  Routine metabolism  of  larval  green  sturgeon (Acipenser  medirostris Ayres). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 25, 195-200.  Gisbert, E. y Doroshov, S. I. (2006). Allometric growth in green sturgeon larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22 (Suppl.  1), 202-207.  Gisbert, E., Giménez, G., Fernández,  I., Kotzamanisb, Y. y Estévez, A.  (2009). Development  of  digestive  enzymes in common dentex Dentex dentex during early ontogeny. Aquaculture 287, 381-387.  Gisbert,  E., Merino, G., Muguet,  J.B.,  Bush, D.,  Piedrahita,  R.H.  y  Conklin, D.E.  (2002). Morphological  development and allometric growth patterns in hatchery-reared California halibut larvae. J. Fish  Biol. 61, 1217-1229  Gisbert,  E.,  Piedrahita,  R.  y  Conklin,  D.E.  (2004).  Ontogenetic  development  of  the  digestive  system  in  California halibut (Paralichthys californicus) with notes on feeding practices. Aquaculture 232,  455-470.  Gisbert, E., Sarasquete, M.C., Williot, P. y Castelló-Orvay, F. (1999). Histochemistry of the development of  the digestive system of Siberian sturgeon during early ontogeny. J. Fish Biol. 55, 596-616.  Gomes,  M.  L.,  Matta,  S.  L.,  Araújo,  V.  A.,  Silva,  G.  M.  &amp;  Zacaro,  A.  (2010).  Larval  ontogeny  and  morphology of giant trahira Hoplias lacerdae. J. Fish Biol. 76, 852 - 861.  Gómez de la Masa, P. (1965). Desarrollo del manjuarí cubano. Trabajo de Divulgación 32, 4.  González,  E.  (2006).  Diseño  y  operación  de  un  laboratorio  de  producción  de  alevines  de  pejelagarto  Atractosteus  tropicus  (Gill, 1863) en el municipio de Comalcalco, Tabasco, México. Tesis de  Licenciatura, p. 108: UJAT.  Goodyear, C.P. (1966). Distribution of gars on the Mississippi Coast. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 12, 188-192.  Goodyear,  C.P.  (1967).  Feedings  habits  of  three  species  of  gars,  Lepisosteus,  along  the  mississippi  Gulf  Coast. JAFS 96, 297-300.  Govoni, J.J., Boehlert, G.W. y Watanabe, Y. (1986). The physiology of digestion in fish larvae. Environ. Biol.  Fish. 16, 59-77.  Gozlan, R., Copp, G.H. y Tourenq, J. (1999). Comparison of growth plasticity in the laboratory and field, and  implications for the onset of juvenile development in sofie, Chondrostoma toxostoma. Environ.  Biol. Fish. 56, 153-165.  Grau, A., Crespo, S., Sarasquete, M.C. y Gonzalez, M.L. (1992). The digestive tract of the amberjack Seriola  dumerili, Risso: a light and scanning microscopic study. J. Fish Biol. 41, 287-303.  Guan, H., Xu, Zhi, Q, Kuang, B., Xu, Y. y Yin,  J.  (2010). The Post-Embryonic Development of Digestive  System and the Demand of Energy of Hucho taimen. Agricultural Sciences in China 9, 286-293.  Guerreiro, I., Vareilles, M., Pousão-Ferreira, P., Rodrigues, V., Dinis, M. y Ribeiro, L. (2010). Effect of age- at-weaning on digestive capacity of white seabream (Diplodus sargus). Aquaculture 300, 194- 205.  Gunter, G. (1945). Studies on marine fishes of Texas. Publ. Inst. Marine Sci. 1, 1-90.  Hachero-Cruzado,  I.,  Ortiz-Delgado,  J.B.,  Borrega,  B.,  Herrera, M.,  Navas,  J.I.  y  Sarasquete,  C.  (2009).  Larval organogenesis of  flatfish brill Scophthalmus rhombus L: Histological and histochemical  aspects. Aquaculture 286, 138-149.  Hale, M.E., Long, J.H., Henry, M. y Westneat, M.W. (2002). Evolution of behavior and neural control of the  fast-start escape response. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 56, 993-1007.  Hamlin, H., Hurt, I. y Kling, L.J. (2000). Histological and morphological evaluations of the digestive tract and  associated organs of haddock throughout post-hatching ontogeny. J. Fish Biol. 57, 716-732.  Hanna,  S.K.,  Haukenes,  A.H.,  Foy,  R.J.  y  Buck,  C.L.  (2008).  Temperature  effects  on  metabolic  rate,  swimming  performance  and  condition  of  Pacific  cod Gadus macrocephalus  Tilesius.  J.  Fish  Biol. 72, 1068-1078.  Hartley, W.R., Thiyagarajah, A. y Treinies, A.M.  (1996). Liver Lesions  in  the Gar Fish  (Lepisosteidae) as  Biomarkers of Exposure Source Mar. Environ.Res. 42, 217. Hedges, S.B. (1996). Historical biogeography of West Indian vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27, 163-196.  Heming, A.,  Inerney,  E.M.  y Alderdice,  F.  (1982).  Effect  of  temperature  on  initial  feeding  in  alevins  of  Chinook salmon (Oncorhyncus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39, 1554-1562.  Hensel, K.  (1999). To be a  juvenile and not to be a  larva: an attempt  to synthesize. Environ. Biol. Fish. 56,  277-280.  Hernández, U. (1999). Punto crítico de no retorno en larvas de pejelagarto Atractosteus tropicus Gil I, 1863.  Tesis de Licenciatura, p. 50. Tabasco: UJAT.Holloway, A.D.  (1954). Notes  on  the  life  history  and management  of  the  shortnose  and  longnose  gars  in  Florida waters. J. Wildlife Manage. 18, 438-449.  Horn, M.H., Neighbors, M.A. y Murray, S.N.  (1986). Herbivore  responses  to a  seasonally  fluctuating  food  supply:  growth  potential  of  two  temperate  intertidal  fishes  based  on  the  protein  and  energy  assimilated from their macroalgal diets. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 103, 217-234.  Hossain, M., Haylor, G. y Beveridge, M. (2000). The influence of food particle size on gastric emptying and  growth rates of  fingerling African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822. Aquacult. Nutr. 6  73-78.  Hunt  Von  Herbing,  I.  y  Boutilier,  R.G.  (1996).  Activity  and  metabolism  of  larval  Atlantic  cod (Gadus  morhua) from Scotian shelf and Newfoundland source populations. Mar. Biol. 124, 607-617.  Hurtado,  A.,  Aguiar,  R.  y  Rogríguez,  J.  (1994).  El manjuarí (Atractosteus  tristoechus)  en  la  Ciénaga  de  Zapata. Trabajos de conservación. En Memorias del II Sinmposio Internacional Humedales´94,  pp. 75-76.  Huysentruyt, F., Moerkerke, B., Devaere, S. y Adriaens, D. (2009). Early development and allometric growth  in the armoured catfish Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858). Hydrobiologia 627, 45-54.  Ibarra, M.E.  y  Cotazo,  L.  (2003).  Desarrollo  sostenible  del  complejo  fluvial  Hatiguanico  en  el  humedal  insigne  del  Caribe  (Ciénaga  de  Zapata,  Cuba).  Proyecto  de  Investigación,  Centro  de  Investigaciones Marinas. Universidad de La Habana.  Iracheta,  I.  (2006). Determinación  de  las  principales  enzimas  digestivas  y  efecto  de  diferentes  regimenes  alimenticios en larvas de pejelagarto (Atractosteus tropicus). Tesis de Maestría, p. 65: UJAT.  Jesús, R.  (2008). Relación proteína/energía en  juveniles de “pejelagarto” (Atractosteus  tropicus) empleando  dietas semipurificadas. Tesis de Licenciatura, p. 78. Tabasco: UJAT.  Jobling, M. (1995). Development of eggs and larvae. En Environ. Biol. Fish. (Jobling, M., ed.), pp. 357–390.  London: Chapman y Hall.  Johnson,  B.L.  y  Noltie,  D.B.  (1996). Migratory  dynamics  of  stream-spawning  longnose  gar (Lepisosteus  osseus). Ecol. Freshw. Fish 5, 97-107.  Johnson, B.L. y Noltie, D.B.  (1997). Demography, growth, and  reproductive allocation  in  stream-spawning  longnose gar Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126, 438-466.  Kammerer, C., Grande, L. y Westneat, M.W. (2004). Comparative and developmental functional morphology  of the jaws of living and fossil gars (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteidae). J. Morphol. 260, 231-242.  Kammerer,  C.,  Grande,  L.  y  Westneat,  M.W.  (2005).  Comparative  and  Developmental  Functional  Morphology of  the Jaws of Living and Fossil Gars Actinopterygii: Lepisosteidae). J. Morphol.  263, 1-15.  Kendall, A.W., Ahlstrom, E.H. y Moser, H.G. (1984). Early life history stages of fishes and their characters.  En Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, pp. 11–22: Special Publication of the American Society  of Ichthyology and Herpetology   Kling, L.J., Hansen, J.M. y Jordaan, A. (2007). Growth, survival and feed efficiency for post-metamorphosed  Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reared at different temperatures. Aquaculture 262, 281-288.  Klingenberg, C.P. y Froese, R. (1991). A multivariate comparison of allometric growth patterns Syst. Zoology  40, 410-419.  Kolkovski, S., Arieli, A. y Tandler, A. (1997). Visual and chemical cues stimulate microdiet ingestion in sea  bream larvae. Aquacult. Int. 5, 527-536.  Kolkovski, S., Tandler, A., Kissil, G. y Gertler, A. (1993). The effect of dietary exogenus digestive enzymes  on  ingestion, assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata, Sparidae,  Linnaeus) larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 12, 203-209.  Kolmann,  M.A.  y  Huber,  D.  (2009).  Scaling  of  feeding  biomechanics  in  the  horn  shark  Heterodontus  francisci: ontogenetic constraints on durophagy. Zoology 112, 351–361.  Kortner, T.M., Overrein, I., Øie, G., Kjørsvik, E. y Arukwe, A. (2010). The influence of dietary constituents  on the molecular ontogeny of digestive capability and effects on growth and appetite in Atlantic  cod larvae (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture, doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.1004.1008.  Kouttouki, S., Georgakopoulou, E., Kaspiris, P., Divanach, P. y Koumoundouros, G. (2006). Shape ontogeny  and variation in the sharpsnout seabream, Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti 1777). Aquac. Res. 37, 655- 663.	
Formato: 	128	
Fonte: 	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/