Data/hora: 01/06/2024 16:23:20

Provedor de dados: | 20
País: | Belgium
Título: | Effectiveness of a Cuban  marine protected area in meeting multiple management objectives
Autores: | Angulo-Valdés, J. A.
Data: | 2014-06-04
Ano: | 2005
Palavras-chave: | Protected areas; Methodology; Abundance.
Resumo: | In this work the management effectiveness of a Cuban MPA is assessed using an  interdisciplinary approach. A series of three hypotheses are tested to determine how  effective the Punta Frances Marine Protected Area (PFMPA) has been in meeting the  multiple objectives of conserving biological diversity and ecological integrity, while  allowing for the development of economic opportunities for tourism, and satisfying the  needs of local and distant human populations.     A new typology of benefits derived from MPAs was produced to provide managers with  a practical tool that enable them to: 1) identify the benefits at the early stages of MPA  creation, 2) state MPA objectives in a clear and measurable way, 3) assess the  effectiveness of their MPA in meeting their management objectives.    A new methodology was also developed to assess MPA effectiveness. This methodology  constitutes an advancement from previous work, and it is based on qualitative and  quantitative measurements of benefits depicted in the proposed typology. It has several  advantages over previous methods. One of the main advantages is that it can be applied to  assess one single MPA or a group of MPAs in a comparative fashion.     The case study analyzed showed that to date, the PFMPA shows little signs of being  negatively affected by the recreational SCUBA diving activities for which it was  intended, given that no significant differences were found between intensively used  diving areas and unused diving areas in terms of fish abundance, coral cover and  macroalgae cover. Despite this, the PFMPA is not currently providing the full set of  benefits to humans and the rest of nature,  due mainly to administrative issues. If the  PFMPA eventually becomes a National Marine Park (i.e. is fully protected from  extractive activities),  and management is correctly implemented, an annual economic  value of almost USD $127,164,116.37 is forecast. At present the PFMPA does not  provide any social or economic benefit to the nearby coastal community of Cocodrilo,  thereby maintaining a divorce between local people and the users and managers of the  MPA. Conversely, foreigners are receiving  most of the benefits associated with  recreation in a pristine tropical coastal ecosystem situated on the edge of the Caribbean  Sea basin.    The interdisciplinary methodologies for assessing effectiveness of MPAs developed in  this study provided quantitative and qualitative evidence of a poor level of success in  meeting the multiple management objectives of the PFMPA. 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Tipo: | Theses and Dissertations
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5483
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Formato: | 298
Fonte: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/