Data/hora: 02/06/2024 17:56:56

Provedor de dados: | 21
País: | Germany
Título: | Effects of ploughing in and removing litter leaves from the ground on the development of scab epidemics in an organic apple orchard
Autores: | Gomez, Christelle; Brun, Laurent; Chauffour, Dominique; de le Vallee, Damien.
Data: | 2005
Ano: | 2005
Palavras-chave: | Fruit and berries.
Resumo: | Ascospores produced on scabbed leaves in the leaf litter are the main source of scab primary inoculum, causing scab infections in apple orchards. The purpose of this experiment, carried out during two years in a commercial organic orchard, was to assess the combined effect of removing leaves from the alleys and ploughing in leaves within the row on scab primary inoculum and therefore on scab epidemics. Scab lesions were monitored on leaves and fruits by assessing scab incidence and scab severity. In 2003, scab severity was monitored at different distances from the unremoved leaf area, in order to estimate ascospore spreading. At fruit harvest, during two years with low (2003) and high (2004) levels of scab development, the leaf litter ploughing in / removal method reduced fruit scab incidence by 82% and 54% respectively, and fruit scab severity by 74% and 68%. Measures of ascospore spreading indicated that the spreading was not important beyond 20 m from the area where leaves were not removed.
Tipo: | Conference paper, poster, etc.
Idioma: | Inglês

Identificador:

http://orgprints.org/4360/4/Gomez_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Gomez, Christelle; Brun, Laurent; Chauffour, Dominique and de le Vallee, Damien (2005) Effects of ploughing in and removing litter leaves from the ground on the development of scab epidemics in an organic apple orchard. Poster at: Researching Sustainable Systems - International Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture, Adelaide, Australia, September 21-23, 2005. [Unpublished]

Relação: | http://orgprints.org/4360/
Formato: | source