Data/hora: 06/06/2024 07:26:58

Provedor de dados: | 42
País: | Brazil
Título: | Osteohistology of the silesaurid Sacisaurus agudoensis from southern Brazil (Late Triassic) and implications for growth in early dinosaurs
Autores: | VEIGA,FÁBIO H.; BOTHA-BRINK,JENNIFER; RIBEIRO,ANA MARIA; FERIGOLO,JORGE; SOARES,MARINA B.
Data: | 2019-01-01
Ano: | 2019
Palavras-chave: | Archosauria; Bone microstructure; Dinosauriform; Fibrolamellar bone; Growth rates.
Resumo: | Abstract: The non-dinosaurian dinosauriform silesaurids are the closest relatives of crown-group dinosaurs and are thus, important for understanding the origins of that group. Here, we describe the limb bone histology of the Late Triassic silesaurid Sacisaurus agudoensis from the Candelária Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequence, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The sampled bones comprise eight femora and one fibula from different individuals. The microscopic analysis of all elements reveals uninterrupted fibrolamellar bone tissue indicating rapid growth. A transition to slower growing peripheral parallel-fibered bone tissue in some individuals indicates a decrease in growth rate, suggesting ontogenetic variation within the sample. The osteohistology of Sacisaurus agudoensis is similar to that of other silesaurids and supports previous hypotheses that rapid growth was attained early in the dinosauromorph lineage. However, silesaurids lack the complex vascular arrangements seen in saurischian dinosaurs. Instead, they exhibit predominantly longitudinally-oriented primary osteons with few or no anastomoses, similar to those of some small early ornithischian dinosaurs. This simpler vascular pattern is common to all silesaurids studied to date and indicates relatively slower growth rates compared to most Dinosauria.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000400512
Editor: | Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Relação: | 10.1590/0001-3765201920180643
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências  v.91 suppl.2 2019
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess