Data/hora: 05/06/2024 06:59:25

Provedor de dados: 	5	
País: 	France	
Título: 	Salinity influences disease-induced mortality of the oyster Crassostrea gigas and infectivity of the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1)	
Autores: 	Fuhrmann, Marine; Petton, Bruno; Quillien, Virgile; Faury, Nicole; Morga, Benjamin; Pernet, Fabrice.	
Data: 	2016	
Ano: 	2016	
Palavras-chave: 	Bivalve; Herpesviridae; Infection; Disease transmission; Risk analysis.	
Resumo: 	Mortality of young Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas associated with the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is occurring worldwide. Here, we examined for the first time the effect of salinity on OsHV-1 transmission and disease-related mortality of C. gigas, as well as salinity-related effects on the pathogen itself. To obtain donors for OsHV-1 transmission, we transferred laboratory-raised oysters to an estuary during a disease outbreak and then back to the laboratory. Oysters that tested OsHV-1 positive were placed in seawater tanks (35‰, 21°C). Water from these tanks was used to infect naïve oysters in 2 experimental setups: (1) oysters acclimated or non-acclimated to a salinity of 10, 15, 25 and 35‰ and (2) oysters acclimated to a salinity of 25‰; the latter were exposed to OsHV-1 water diluted to a salinity of 10 or 25‰. The survival of oysters exposed to OsHV-1 water and acclimated to a salinity of 10‰ was &gt;95%, compared to only 43 to 73% survival in oysters acclimated to higher salinities (Expt 1), reflecting differences in the levels of OsHV-1 DNA and viral gene expression (Expts 1 and 2). However, the survival of their non-acclimated counterparts was only 23% (Expt 2), and the levels of OsHV-1 DNA and the expression of 4 viral genes were low (Expt 1). Thus, OsHV-1 may not have been the ultimate cause of mortality in non-acclimated oysters weakened by a salinity shock. It appears that reducing disease risk by means of low salinity is unlikely in the field.	
Tipo: 	Text	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46100/45781.pdf

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46100/45782.pdf

DOI:10.3354/aei00197

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46100/	
Editor: 	Inter-research	
Formato: 	application/pdf	
Fonte: 	Aquaculture Environment Interactions (1869-215X) (Inter-research), 2016 , Vol. 8 , P. 543-552	
Fonte: 	The authors 2016. Open Access under Creative Commons by Attribution Licence. Use, distribution and reproduction are un restricted. Authors and original publication must be credited. Publisher: Inter-Research · www.int-res.com

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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