Data/hora: 14/06/2024 05:25:55

Provedor de dados: 	5	
País: 	France	
Título: 	Report on the first detection of pectenotoxin-2, spirolide-A and their derivatives in French shellfish	
Autores: 	Amzil, Zouher; Sibat, Manoella; Royer, Florence; Masson, Nadine; Abadie, Eric.	
Data: 	2007-12	
Ano: 	2007	
Palavras-chave: 	LC/MS analysis; Pectenotoxins; Spirolides; DSP toxins.	
Resumo: 	In the context of the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxins Monitoring Network (REPHY) programme, shellfish samples were harvested from different locations where harmful algae blooms were known to have occurred. For all shellfish samples found positive by the mouse bioassay for diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins, liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) was used to search for the following lipophilic toxins: okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTXs), pectenotoxins (PTXs), azaspiracids (AZAs), yessotoxins (YTXs), spirolides (SPXs) and gymnodimines (GYMs). In order to investigate the presence of acyl-OAs and/or acyl-DTX-1,-2 (DTX-3), alkaline hydrolysis was performed on all samples, and LC/ MS analyses were carried out on the samples before and after hydrolysis. The results revealed different lipophilic toxin profiles as a function of the shellfish sampling location. The primary finding was that all of the samples contained OA and acyl-OA. In addition, other lipophilic toxins were found in shellfish samples: DTX-2, acyl-DTX-2 and SPXs (SPX-A, SPX-desMeC) on the Atlantic coast (Southern Brittany, Arcachon), and pectenotoxins (PTX-2, PTX-2-seco-acid and 7-epi-PTX-2-seco-acid) on the Mediterranean coast (Thau lagoon, the island of Corsica). This paper reports on the first detection of PTX-2, SPX-A and their derivatives in French shellfish.	
Tipo: 	Text	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6206.pdf

DOI:10.3390/md504168	
Editor: 	Molecular Diversity Preservation International	
Relação: 	http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/6206/	
Formato: 	application/pdf	
Fonte: 	Marine Drugs (1660-3397) (Molecular Diversity Preservation International), 2007-12 , Vol. 5 , N. 4 , P. 168-179	
Fonte: 	2007 Molecular Diversity Preservation International