Data/hora: 11/06/2024 10:20:10

Provedor de dados: | 5
País: | France
Título: | La pêche aux petits metiers en Languedoc-Roussillon en 2000 - 2001
Autores: | Guillou, Alain; Lespagnol, Patrick; Ruchon, François.
Data: | 2002-09
Ano: | 2002
Palavras-chave: | Fleets; Surveys; Coastal fishing; Small metiers; South of France; Languedoc Roussillon; Mediterranean; Lamparo; Enquêtes; Flottilles; Pêche côtière; Petits métiers; Zones côtières; Languedoc Roussillon; Méditerranée.
Resumo: | "Small trades" refers to the body of fishing boats, excepting the trawlers, which have a trawling license and the tuna/sardine boats, which have a pelagic fishing license. The ships that fish for small pelagic fish by using a lamp are only included for the other trades they ply, if applicable. Whereas certain "small trades" work offshore, the majority of them exploit the lagoons and coastal area. The importance of the coastal areas in general, where a large number of biological and ecological processes are being developed, need no longer be demonstrated: A large part of primary and secondary production takes place in these areas, which host moreover many reproduction and nursery sites for a great many species. "Small trade" fishing is one of the main components of the "coastal system" of France's Mediterranean coastline. Disseminated all along the coastline and lagoons, this activity is much more difficult to define than the other types of halieutic activities (trawl fishing, tuna fishing...). It groups together a large number of small boats, which use multiple fishing gear and techniques, and hunt for a significant number of species. Moreover, these small trades' production rarely enters into the marketing systems that produce sales statistics, because it is sold outside of the auctions, which essentially absorb the trawlers' catches. The activity of the offshore "small trades" is easier to capture because they exploit few species (mainly hake, sole and red tuna) according to a set seasonality. Although steps for managing the activity of the small trades, such as generalising the system of fishing licenses or exploitation permits, have been adopted recently, there is still a lack of basic information, not only concerning fishing efforts (activity) and the ships' catches, but also in the fleets' structure and dynamics. To this day, because of the complexity and variability of the small trades, no satisfying system of harvesting official information on this business segment exists in the Mediterranean area, in spite of the repeated recommendations of several reports (BOLOPION, SOURD et FOREST, January 2000)11 Report on fishing activity in the coastal area of France: "The hauls of coast-fishing ships are almost unknown..." "This statistical void makes it possible only with difficulty to take pertinent actions to assess resources and fleets, to measure the real economic weight of coastal fishing, and therefore on the guidance to give to the latter".
Tipo: | Text
Idioma: | Francês
Identificador: | http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2286.pdf
Relação: | http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2286/
Formato: | application/pdf