Data/hora: 07/06/2024 03:31:58

Provedor de dados: 	5	
País: 	France	
Título: 	Identification des pecheries cotieres bretonnes et des problemes d'amenagement	
Autores: 	Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte.	
Data: 	2000	
Ano: 	2000	
Palavras-chave: 	Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER.	
Resumo: 	The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning.  The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as well as the fishermen's viewpoint on current fishing management and the modes of regulation that would be appropriate to implement in order to ensure the future. The maps, on paper, were scanned in order to geo-reference all fisheries in the Arcview GIS. Considering the simultaneous use of various vessels in the same zone and the variety of associated species, the chosen plotting option is the presentation of maps by fishing vessel. The maps as a whole reveal the large footprint of coastal fishing in the space. Regulations defined at the regional level have also been represented spatially: They apply, on the one hand, to zones that are permanently or temporarily (containment areas) off limits to fishing, and on the other hand, the exploitation of natural coastal beds (shellfish, sea urchins, barnacles, etc.). In total, 60 beds and 13 containment areas were identified in Brittany. These two maps will, from our point of view, be useful for fishing managers, professionals, as well as other potential users of marine resources (sediment extractions, for example). Moreover, the main problems of cohabitation among occupations and of management of fishing activities were inventoried during the meetings organised with coastal fishermen in order to perform this study. This state of affairs shows that the management of local resources by the fishermen themselves is not effective. In-depth discussion on the management alternatives in the Breton coastal strip, proposed for the next study written into the 2000-2008 planning contract, will have the goal of helping managers to resolve the chronic problem of overexploitation.	
Tipo: 	Text	
Idioma: 	Francês	
Identificador: 	http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf	
Relação: 	http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2256/	
Formato: 	application/pdf