Data/hora: 10/06/2024 12:00:11

Provedor de dados: | 5
País: | France

Título:

Aquaculture et prospective : un passé simple et ses futurs antérieurs

Aquaculture and prospective : a simple past and its future past

Autores: | Lacroix, Denis.
Data: | 2010-12-07
Ano: | 2010
Palavras-chave: | Aquaculture; Prospective; Durabilité; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Aquaculture; Foresight analysis; Sustainability; Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Resumo: | Aquaculture is one of the main supply of protein in feed for mankind, notably in Asia. It increases and had exceeded the level of production of world fisheries, which is decreasing. According to sites and rearing methods, aquaculture contributes to add value but also in some cases to impact negatively the aquatic ecosystems. In the coastal area, a rich and productive zone, but also a place of conflicts, this activity presents a high potential for development if it takes into account the rules of sustainability. The conditions of this sustainability may be cleared with appropriate methods of foresight analysis applied for each development project. The analysis of the professional experience of D. Lacroix for 33 years in aquaculture is structured in three steps. Firstly, the work is to check the scientific value of the research conducted under his responsibility in various contexts and for different responsibilities. This study refers to the requirements of a PhD. In the second part of the work, the results of few major projects (French West Indies, French Guyana….) are analysed with the support of the theory of translation (Callon et al) which allows to build a network of actors and to project it into the context. This way of study includes a special attention to the aspects of time planning, legitimacy and acceptability. Finally, the author examines how this knowledge gained from experience could help building a method for foresight analysis aiming at a shorter planning, a better timing and less means for future projects. To achieve this goal the author integrates the vision of the economist R. Passet which structures any project in an ecosystemic framework, including criteria of sustainability. The mix of these two approaches (Callon &amp; Passet) entails in a new tool for foresight analysis, called Aster, which originality is to offer the possibility to test various scenarios and related consequences to help decision -makers. This new method of foresight analysis, is then tested on the well known case study of the development of prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in French Guyana. The test shows to be successful as it delivers precise and arguable recommendations about research and development for all stakeholders.
Tipo: | Text
Idioma: | Francês
Identificador: | http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14349/11633.pdf
Editor: | AgroParisTech, ABIES
Relação: | http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14349/
Formato: | application/pdf
Fonte: | 2010 The author, AgroParisTech, ABIES