Data/hora: 01/06/2024 00:55:47

Provedor de dados: | 5
País: | France
Título: | A new climate index controlling winter wave activity along the Atlantic coast of Europe: The West Europe Pressure Anomaly
Autores: | Castelle, Bruno; Dodet, Guillaume; Masselink, Gerd; Scott, Tim.
Data: | 2017-02
Ano: | 2017
Resumo: | A pioneering and replicable method based on a 66-year numerical weather and wave hindcast is developed to optimize a climate index based on the sea level pressure (SLP) that best explains winter wave height variability along the coast of western Europe, from Portugal to UK (36-52 degrees N). The resulting so-called Western Europe Pressure Anomaly (WEPA) is based on the sea level pressure gradient between the stations Valentia (Ireland) and Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands). The WEPA positive phase reflects an intensified and southward shifted SLP difference between the Icelandic low and the Azores high, driving severe storms that funnel high-energy waves toward western Europe southward of 52 degrees N. WEPA outscores by 25-150% the other leading atmospheric modes in explaining winter-averaged significant wave height, and even by a largest amount the winter-averaged extreme wave heights. WEPA is also the only index capturing the 2013/2014 extreme winter that caused widespread coastal erosion and flooding in western Europe.
Tipo: | Text
Idioma: | Inglês

Identificador:

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71850/70485.pdf

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71850/70486.txt

DOI:10.1002/2016GL072379

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71850/

Editor: | Amer Geophysical Union
Formato: | application/pdf
Fonte: | Geophysical Research Letters (0094-8276) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2017-02 , Vol. 44 , N. 3 , P. 1384-1392

Fonte:

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

restricted use