Data/hora: 06/06/2024 17:08:41

Provedor de dados: | 5
País: | France
Título: | Haliotis tuberculata   , a generalist marine herbivore that prefers a mixed diet, but with consistent individual foraging activity
Autores: | Roussel, Sabine; Poitevin, Pierre; Day, Robert; Le Grand, Fabienne; Stiger‐pouvreau, Valérie; Leblanc, Catherine; Huchette, Sylvain.
Data: | 2020-07
Ano: | 2020
Palavras-chave: | Food choice; Foraging activity; Individual consistency; Intraclass correlation; Marine herbivore; Mollusc; Proportion similarity index.
Resumo: | While population foraging behaviour of herbivores has been extensively studied, individual choice is still poorly understood. Very few studies have focused on the individual consistency of foraging behaviour in marine herbivores. Because marine ectotherms are strongly influenced by their environment and because a mixed diet is appropriate for herbivores, we hypothesized that Haliotis tuberculata, a large marine gastropod, would not exhibit significant individual consistency in foraging activity and would display generalist food choices. To test these hypotheses, the behaviour of 120 abalone was studied using a choice test of eight macroalgal species over 3 weeks, with video recording 24 hr a day. In addition, primary components, secondary metabolites and toughness of the eight algae were measured. At the population level, food choice was mainly related to the protein composition and the toughness of the macroalgae. We found that H. tuberculata is a generalist species feeding on a variety of algae (IS = 0.64), even if 21% of the individuals can be considered to be specialists. However, in contrast to our hypothesis, highly consistent between‐individual variation was observed in foraging activity (ICC = 0.81 for time spent feeding and ICC = 0.74 for number of feeding visits per day). The high individual consistency of foraging activity has some ecological and evolutionary implications currently not understood for this marine herbivore.
Tipo: | Text
Idioma: | Inglês

Identificador:

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72465/71613.pdf

DOI:10.1111/eth.13020

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72465/

Editor: | Wiley
Formato: | application/pdf
Fonte: | Ethology (0179-1613) (Wiley), 2020-07 , Vol. 126 , N. 7 , P. 716-726

Fonte:

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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